Motion detection circuit

• US 4,884,136 A
• Filed: 09/28/1988
• Issued: 11/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Hoso Kyokai
• Original Assignee: Nippon Hoso Kyokai
• Inventors: Shishikui, Yoshiaki, Gohshi, Seiichi, Izumi, Yoshinori, Ohtsuka, Yoshimichi, Ninomiya, Yuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/250,160
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/136
• US Class Current: 348/701
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/503 involving temporal prediction adaptive coding with adaptive selection between spatial and temporal predictive coding H04N19/107; adaptive coding with adaptive selection among a plurality of temporal predictive coding modes H04N19/109
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/144 Movement detection for video coding H04N19/503; analysis of motion in general G06T7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0152 using spatial or temporal subsampling

Abstract

The motion detection circuit is so constructed that an interframe difference signal is passed through a horizontal direction LPF and a vertical direction LPF in cascade connection, and the interframe difference signal thus obtained is divided by the value obtained by mixing an edge signal of an image and the image level signal of the image by a mixing circuit, thus providing a motion signal.

Claims

1. A motion detection circuit comprising:

means for producing a interframe difference signal of a sub-sampled image signal;

filter means for removing, from the interframe difference signal outputted from the producing means, its aliased portion;

detection means for detecting an edge of the image signal;

mixing means for mixing an absolute value of a level of the image signal and an absolute value of an output signal from the detection means; and

dividing means for dividing an absolute value of an output signal from the filter means by an output signal from the mixing means to provide a motion signal.

2. A motion detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the filter means comprises filter means for removing the aliased portion of the interframe difference signal in the horizontal direction.

3. A motion detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the filter means comprises filter means for removing the aliased portion of the interframe difference signal in the horizontal direction and another filter means for removing that in the vertical direction.

4. A motion detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the mixing means non-linearly mixes the absolute value of the level of said image signal and the absolute value of the output signal from the detection means.

5. A motion detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the producing means for producing the interframe difference signal is constituted by frame memory means and a substracter.

6. A motion detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the mixing means linearly mixes the absolute value of the level of the image signal and the absolute value of the output signal from the detection means.

7. A motion detection circuit according to claim 6, wherein weighting coefficients are provided to the absolute value of the level of the image signal and the absolute value of the output signal from the detection means, respectively.