Wear sensor

• US 4,884,434 A
• Filed: 02/13/1989
• Issued: 12/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Cable Industries Limited (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Cable Industries Limited (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation)
• Inventors: Imada, Yoshiyuki, Satake, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Tom
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Robert P.
• Application Number:
  US07/309,988
• Time in Patent Office: 295 Days
• Field of Search: 73/7, 73/86, 73/116, 73/118.1, 250/227, 340/52 A, 340/79
• US Class Current: 73/7
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 66/027 Sensors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 66/028 with non-electrical sensors or signal transmission, e.g. magnetic, optical
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 17/00 Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/88 Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination

Abstract

A wear sensor provided with a block incorporating one or more optical fibers for indicating that wear has occurred to the block, on the basis of a fact that the fibers have been severed on account of wear of the block.

Claims

1. A wear sensor comprising:

a block having a wearing surface, a periphery of said block including at least one curved surface; and

a plurality of optical waveguide members, each having a segment disposed within said block substantially adjacent to and following the contour of said curved surface, said segments being successively disposed at spaced apart distances from one another in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of said block, a first and second end of each of said plurality of optical waveguide members being connected to a light source and a light receiving element, respectively, such that each member when intact transmits light from the light source to the light receiving element, said segments being arranged such that wear of said wearing surface causes successive breakage of individual segments.

2. A wear sensor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said optical waveguide members are optical fibers.

3. A wear sensor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said optical waveguide members serve as a polymer optical waveguide.

4. A wear sensor as set forth in claim 3, wherein said optical waveguide members are connected into a single optical path at one end of said polymer optical waveguide and into individual optical paths at the other end of said polymer optical waveguide.

5. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said block, is cylindrical.

6. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 5 wherein the optical waveguide members are integral with the periphery of said cylindrical block.

7. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 5 wherein the optical waveguide members are located underneath the periphery of said cylindrical block.

8. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein said block is in the form of a truncated cone.

9. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 8 wherein the optical waveguide members are integral with the periphery of said truncated cone.

10. A wear sensor as claimed in claim 8 wherein the optical waveguide members are located underneath the periphery of said truncated cone.