Luminescent balloon and method of manufacture thereof

• US 4,884,990 A
• Filed: 01/23/1989
• Issued: 12/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Craig J. Lovik
• Original Assignee: Craig J. Lovik
• Inventors: Lovik, Craig J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Muir, D. Neal
• Application Number:
  US07/299,310
• Time in Patent Office: 316 Days
• Field of Search: 446/219, 446/220, 446/226, 446/175, 273/DIG. 24, 428/9, 428/11, 428/12, 428/690, 250/459.1, 250/462.1, 362/84, 427/157, 427/412.1, 383/3, 383/109, 383/112, 383/116
• US Class Current: 446/220
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2250/42 with a light-sensitive substance, e.g. photoluminescent
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 2027/1025 Fabrication methods or special materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 2027/1058 associated with light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 27/10 Balloons connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00; other than toy aspects B64B1/40
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 41/14 Dipping a core B29C41/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 41/22 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/0064 Latex, emulsion or dispersion
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/16 Fillers
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/003 Reflective

Abstract

Luminescent balloons (18'"'"', 18") and methods of manufacture thereof wherein one or more balloon forms (11) are respectively moved through discrete sequential processing stations (12/16, 14/21 and, optionally, 15/22) for the purpose of applying successive laminations (19, 20 and, optionally, 24) on the balloon forms (11), which laminations are dryed, set and cured in drying stations (16, 21, 22) so as to form a balloon (18'"'"', 18") having: (i) an outer lamination (19) formed essentially of pure latex and providing structural integrity for the balloon; (ii) an inner lamination (20) bonded to the inner surface of the outer lamination (19), in which inner lamination (20) the luminescent dry solid particles are maintained in a latex carrier and constitute at least FIFTY PERCENT (50%), and preferably from SIXTY-FIVE PERCENT (65%) to SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT (75%), of the total dry solids in the inner lamination (20) for imparting the luminescent qualities to the balloon; and (iii), optionally, a third essentially pure latex inner lamination (24) wherein the luminescent lamination (20) is sandwiched between the outer and inner laminations (19 and 20, respectively).

Claims

1. The method of fabricating a luminescent balloon comprising the steps of:

(a) sequentially forming first and second contiguous sidewall laminations bonded to one another in face-to-face relation wherein one of the first and second sidewall laminations consists essentially of pure latex and defines the outer lamination of the balloon and the other of the first and second sidewall laminations comprises a latex lamination having luminescent mineral pigment particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the other lamination and defines the inner lamination of the balloon; and

,

(b) sequentially drying, setting and curing the first and second sidewall laminations following formation of each lamination so as to form a cured composite laminated balloon sidewall having an outer lamination formed of essentially pure latex material providing structural integrity and an inner contiguous lamination providing luminescent characteristics.

3. The method as set forth in claims 1 or 2 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise zinc sulfide.

4. The method as set forth in claims 1 or 2 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in excess of FIFTY PERCENT (50%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained within the liquid solution.

5. The method as set forth in claims 1 or 2 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in the range of from about SIXTY-FIVE PERCENT (65%) to about SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT (75%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained within the liquid solution.

6. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claims 1 or 2.

7. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claim 4.

8. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claim 5.

2. The method of fabricating a luminescent balloon comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a resilient inflatable balloon having a first sidewall lamination consisting essentially of latex;

(b) drying and setting the first sidewall lamination;

(c) forming a second resilient inflatable sidewall lamination in situ on the outer exposed surface of the first sidewall lamination utilizing a liquid solution containing water and a latex carrier dissolved therein, and a suspension of luminescent mineral pigment particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the solution;

(d) drying, setting and curing the composite, laminated, resilient, inflatable balloon sidewall; and

,

(e) turning the cured composite laminated balloon sidewall inside out so that the outermost exposed lamination comprises the first lamination consisting essentially of latex and the inner second lamination comprises a latex carrier and luminescent particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the latex carrier.

9. The method of fabricating a luminescent balloon comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a resilient inflatable balloon having a first sidewall lamination consisting essentially of latex;

(b) drying and setting the first sidewall lamination;

(c) forming a second resilient inflatable sidewall lamination in situ on the outer exposed surface of the first sidewall lamination utilizing a liquid solution containing water and a latex carrier dissolved therein, and a suspension of luminescent mineral pigment particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the solution;

(d) drying and setting the second resilient inflatable sidewall lamination;

(e) forming a third resilient inflatable sidewall lamination essentially of latex in situ on the outer exposed surface of the second sidewall lamination; and

,

(f) drying, setting and curing the composite laminar resilient inflatable balloon sidewall so that the outermost exposed lamination and the innermost exposed lamination, respectively, consist essentially of latex with the second sidewall lamination consisting of a latex carrier and luminescent particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the latex carrier being sandwiched between the first and third sidewall laminations.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise zinc sulfide.

11. The method as set forth in claims 9 or 10 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in excess of FIFTY PERCENT (50%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained within the liquid solution.

12. The method as set forth in claims 9 or 10 wherein the luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in the range of from about SIXTY-FIVE PERCENT (65%) to about SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT (75%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained within the liquid solution.

13. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claims 9 or 10.

14. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claim 11.

15. The luminescent balloon product produced by the method set forth in claim 12.

16. A luminescent balloon comprising, in combination:

(a) a first resilient inflatable outer sidewall lamination formed essentially of latex and providing structural integrity for said balloon; and

,

(b) a second resilient inflatable inner sidewall lamination formed of;

(i) a latex carrier; and

,

(ii) luminescent mineral pigment particles distributed substantially homogeneously throughout said latex carrier, said second inner sidewall lamination being in face-to-face bonded contact with said first outer sidewall lamination.

17. A luminescent balloon as set forth in claim 16 wherein said luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise zinc sulfide.

18. A luminescent balloon as set forth in claim 16 further including a third resilient inflatable inner sidewall lamination formed essentially of latex deposited on the inner surface of said second inner sidewall lamination with said second inner sidewall lamination being sandwiched between said first outer sidewall lamination and said third inner sidewall lamination.

19. A luminescent balloon as set forth in claims 16, 17 or 18 wherein said luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in excess of FIFTY PERCENT (50%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained in said second inner sidewall lamination.

20. A luminescent balloon as set forth in claims 16, 17 or 18 wherein said luminescent mineral pigment particles comprise in the range of from about SIXTY-FIVE PERCENT (65%) to about SEVENTY-FIVE PERCENT (75%), by weight, of the total dry solids contained within said second inner sidewall lamination.