Vent valve of an air pump

• US 4,886,093 A
• Filed: 12/20/1988
• Issued: 12/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Itakura Soki, Tetra Holding US Incorporated (Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Itakura Soki, Willinger Brothers Incorporated
• Inventors: Itakura, Tsuyoshi, Willinger, Allan H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nilson, Robert G.
• Application Number:
  US07/287,403
• Time in Patent Office: 357 Days
• Field of Search: 137/855, 137/856, 137/857, 137/858, 417/413
• US Class Current: 137/855
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 53/06 Venting
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/144 the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/16 with tongue-shaped laminae
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7891 Flap or reed

Abstract

A vent valve of an air pump typically utilized in an aquarium apparatus. The vent valve includes a wall member with a vent hole in the wall member. A valve body having a flap member closes onto the vent hole. The closure action of the flap member is regulated so that the flap is twisted under the force of air flowing through the vent hole in a direction toward the flap member and returns to a closed position against the wall member with a rolling sidewise fold-down motion when an air flow lessens. In this manner, there is a reduction in the flapping noise of the valve.

Claims

1. A vent valve of an aquarium air pump comprising a thin flat flexible valve body member having a base section, a tongue section and an intermediate connecting section, a separator wall dividing the pump into two chambers, said wall having a recess within which said valve body member is seated and having a vent hole opening into said recess in communication with a portion of said tongue section, a plug retained within said recess against said base section, said plug having a straight edge thereof extending transversely across the surface of said connecting section against and along which edge said tongue section is flexed to an open valve position when air flows through said vent hole in a direction toward said tongue section, said vent hole being eccentrically located relative to the direction of flexure enforced by said straight edge, whereby said tongue section is flexed open in a twisting manner under the force of said air flow and returns to its closed position against said separator wall with a rolling sidewise fold-down motion when said air flow lessens.

2. The vent valve of claim 1 wherein the valve body member is made of silicone rubber.

3. The vent valve of claim 1 wherein said tongue section and said connecting section are symmetrically shaped on both sides of a centerline, said direction of flexure is defined by a line perpendicular to said straight edge at its intersection with said centerline, and the center of said vent hole is offset from said perpendicular line.

4. The vent valve of claim 3 wherein said vent hole center is located along said centerline, and said straight edge is non-perpendicular to said centerline.

5. The vent valve of claim 3 wherein said line perpendicular to said straight edge coincides with said centerline, and said vent hole is offset from said centerline.

6. The vent valve of claim 1 wherein said base section comprises locking means for preventing rotation of said valve body member within said recess.

7. The vent valve of claim 1 wherein said base section has at least four corners, and the recess in said separator wall has walls shaped to fit contiguously around and to retain said four cornered base section against lateral movement.

8. The vent valve of claim 7 wherein said base section has a trapezoidal shape with the larger base line of the trapezoid abutting said connecting section of said valve body member.

9. A vent valve of an air pump comprising a wall member, a vent hole in said wall member, a valve body having a flap member for closing onto said vent hole, and means for regulating the closure action of said flap member onto said vent hole so that said flap is twisted under the force of air flowing through said vent hole in a direction towards said flap member and returns to a closed wall position thereof against said wall member with a rolling sidewise fold-down motion when an air/flow lessens.

10. A vent valve as in claim 9, wherein said flap member and said vent hole are asymmetric with respect to each other.

11. A vent valve as in claim 10 wherein said flap member is symmetric with respect to a center line therethrough, and wherein said vent hole is offset from said center line .

12. A vent valve as in claim 9 and further comprising a restraining member transversely positioned across said valve body , said restraining member including an edge forming a line of flexure for said flap member, and wherein said line of flexure is angled across said valve body.

13. A vent valve as in claim 12 wherein said valve body is symmetric along a center line thereof, said vent hole has a center lying along said center line, and wherein said line of flexure is non-perpendicular with respect to said center line.

14. A vent valve as in claim 9 wherein a recess is provided in said wall member for receiving said valve body, and further comprising a plug member for retaining said valve body secured in such recess, said plug member forming said restraining member.

15. A vent valve of an aquarium air pump comprising a thin flat flexible valve body member having a base section, a tongue section and an intermediate connecting section, a separator wall dividing the pump into two chambers, said wall having a recess within which said valve body member is seated and having a vent hole opening into said recess in communication with a portion of said tongue section, a plug retained within said recess against said base section, said plug having an edge thereof extending transversely across the surface of said connecting section along which edge said tongue section is flexed to an open valve position so that when air flows through said vent hole in a direction toward said tongue section said tongue section is twisted under the force of air flowing through said vent hole and then returns to a closed position thereof against said separator wall with a rolling sidewise fold-down motion when said air flow lessens, and locking means for preventing rotation of said valve body member within said recess.

16. The vent valve of claim 15 wherein said base section has at least four corners, and the recess in said separator wall has walls shaped to fit contiguously around and to retain said four cornered base section against lateral movement.

17. The vent valve of claim 16 wherein said base section has a trapezoidal shape with the larger base line of the trapezoid abutting said connecting section of said valve body member.

18. A vent valve of an air pump comprising a wall member, a vent hole in said wall member, a valve body having a flap member for closing onto said vent hole, means for regulating the closure action of said flap member onto said vent hole into a gradual fold down motion, and a restraining member transversely positioned across said valve body, said restraining member including an edge forming a line of flexure for said flap member, and wherein said line of flexure is angled across said valve body, said valve body being symmetric along a center line thereof, said vent hole having a center lying along said center line, and wherein said line of flexure is non-perpendicular with respect to said center line.

19. A vent valve of an aquarium air pump comprising a thin flat flexible valve body member having a base section, a tongue section and an intermediate connecting section, a separator wall dividing the pump into two chambers, said wall having a recess within which said valve body member is seated and having a vent hole opening into said recess in communication with a portion of said tongue section, a plug retained within said recess against said base section, said plug having an edge thereof extending transversely across the surface of said connecting section along which edge said tongue section is flexed to an open valve position when air flows through said vent hole in a direction toward said tongue section, and locking means for preventing rotation of said valve body member within said recess, wherein said base section has at least four corners, and the recess in said separator wall has walls shaped to fit continuously around and to retain said four cornered base section against lateral movement.

20. The vent valve of claim 19, wherein said base section has a trapezoidal shape with the larger base line of the trapezoid abutting said connecting section of said valve body member.