×

Communication network having multi-conjunction architecture

  • US 4,887,259 A
  • Filed: 09/07/1988
  • Issued: 12/12/1989
  • Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1987
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
Patent Images

1. A communication network structure comprising:

  • a plurality of communication networks, each of said communication networks having a multi-conjunction architecture and including a plurality of node apparatuses, a plurality of first transmission paths for coupling the node apparatuses, and a plurality of terminal hosts connected to at least an arbitrary one of the node apparatuses, a maximum propagation delay time of the first transmission path being less than a predetermined value;

    one or a plurality of router hosts connected to each of said communication networks; and

    a second transmission path for coupling two said communication networks through a pair of said router hosts respectively located on ends of said second transmission path, a maximum propagation delay time of said second transmission path being greater than or equal to said predetermined value,said router host having first means for multiplexing signals to and separating signals from said second transmission path, second means coupled to said first means for storing identification information including host numbers of at least the terminal hosts which are directly connected to a said communication network which is coupled to said router host through a said second transmission path, third means coupled to said first and second means for controlling operations of said router host, input and output channels connected to one of the node apparatuses of a said communication network and to said third means, and input and output ports connected to said third means and said second transmission path,said third means detecting a first receiving input channel which receives a first sending signal first out of unused light channels connected to said one of the node apparatuses of a said communication network and closing an output channel having a channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel and all of the unused input channels except the first receiving input channel when the first receiving input channel is detected to immediately output an active signal to the output channel having the channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel,said third means collating a destination host number included in the first sending signal and the host numbers stored in said second means and outputting a temporary first returning signal to the output channel having the channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel when the destination host number exists in the host numbers stored in said second means, so as to fix a temporary path between a source host which originates the first sending signal and said router host;

    said third means outputting to a control output port of the output ports a caller information including a port designation information and the first sending signal when the destination host number exists in the host numbers stored in said second means, said port designation information being an identification information of a port of said first means corresponding to the first receiving input channel,said third means detecting a receipt of a connection completion information including the port designation information and a first returning signal at a control input port of the input ports and connecting the designated output port to the output channel having the channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel so as to output the first returning signal from the output channel having the channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel and connecting the first receiving input channel to one of the output ports corresponding to the first receiving input channel when the destination host number exists in the host numbers stored in said second means,said third means opening the closed channel other than the designated channels after the first receiving input channel and the output channel having the channel number corresponding to that of the first receiving input channel are connected to the corresponding input and output ports,said third means supervising a channel with a fixed path and releasing the channel as an unused channel when a signal received at the channel continues a predetermined state for a communication end detection time constant.

View all claims
  • 1 Assignment
Timeline View
Assignment View
    ×
    ×