Limit switch control method for a two-stage furnace

• US 4,887,767 A
• Filed: 10/21/1988
• Issued: 12/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation), Cedarapids Incorporated (Terex Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Thompson, Kevin D., Ballard, Gary W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/260,973
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 236/10, 236/11, 236/9 R, 236/1 EB, 340/588, 431/78
• US Class Current: 236/1.0EB
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/002 using electronic means F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/02 conjointly with air supply
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/08 conjointly with another medium, e.g. boiler water
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/08 Microprocessor; Microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2231/20 Warning devices
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/08 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2237/10 High or low fire

Abstract

A two-stage gas furnace control system automatically shifts into a high fire only mode if, in two consecutive low fire heating cycles a limit switch is tripped to indicate that a gas valve is stuck in a high fire condition. In this way, continued operation is allowed to proceed in a safe manner. Provision is also made to lock out the system from further operation if, while in the high fire only mode, the limit switch is tripped in a predetermined consecutive number of cycles or if, while in a preemptive low fire only mode, the limit switch is tripped.

Claims

1. A method of operating a gas furnace of the type having a control system for selectively operating in either of two stages of operation and a gas valve which is responsively operable in either a low or high fire mode comprising the steps of:

determining whether, when the control system is calling for a low fire mode, the gas valve is in a high fire mode; and

responsively restricting the control system to operation in a high fire only mode.

2. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of determining that the gas valve is in a high fire mode when the control system is calling for a low fire mode is accomplished by sensing when a predetermined temperature is exceeded in the system.

3. A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the furnace includes a heat exchanger and a blower for circulating the air through a chamber over the heat exchanger and further wherein said temperature to be sensed is that in said chamber.

4. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the control system includes a counter for counting the number of times when said predetermined temperature is exceeded in consecutive heating cycles and including the step of responsively restricting the control system to operation in the high heat only mode when that number exceeds a predetermined limit.

5. A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein said control system further includes a counter for counting the number of times when said predetermined temperature is exceeded while in the high heat mode and further including the step of locking the system out from further operation when said counter indicates a predetermined number of openings in a predetermined number of consecutive heating cycles.

6. A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the control system includes a provision for selecting a preemptive low fire only mode of operation and further including the steps of determining whether, when the control system is in a low fire only mode, the predetermined temperature is exceeded, and if so, then locking the system out.

7. In a gas furnace system of the type having a gas valve which is operable to either a high fire or a low fire condition in response to a control system, a method of operating the system comprising the steps of:

determining whether the gas valve is in a high fire condition when the control is calling for low fire condition; and

responsively restricting the control system to high fire operation.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the restricting step is accomplished only when the step of determining is accomplished in each of two consecutive cycles of operation.

9. A method as set forth in claim 7 wherein said step of determining is accomplished by the sensing of a predetermined temperature level in the system.

10. A method as set forth in claim 9 wherein said furnace system includes a heat exchanger disposed in a heating chamber through which circulating air is passed and further wherein said step of determining is accomplished by sensing the temperature in said heating chamber.

11. A method of operating a furnace system of the type having a limit switch for sensing the temperature in a circulating air chamber around the heat exchanger and for responsively shutting down portions of the system when the temperature reaches a predetermined limit, including the steps of:

sensing, in consecutive heating cycles, when the temperature in the circulating air chamber reaches the predetermined limit;

counting the number of times when the predetermined temperature is reached in consecutive heating cycles; and

when said number reaches the predetermined level, shutting down the system from further operation.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said furnace system includes a two-stage system capable of operating in either high fire or low fire conditions and further wherein said step of counting is applicable under high fire conditions.

13. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said furnace system includes a control function for preemptively placing the system in a low fire only mode of operation, and including the further steps of, determining whether, when the control system is in a low fire only mode, the predetermined temperature is exceeded, and if so, then locking the system out.