Variable drive mechanism for the panel of a gate or similar structure

• US 4,888,531 A
• Filed: 02/02/1988
• Issued: 12/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marantec Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik GmbH & Co. Produktions KG
• Original Assignee: Hormann KG Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik
• Inventors: Hormann, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/151,498
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 318/282, 318/283, 318/463, 318/464, 318/466, 318/467, 318/468, 318/469
• US Class Current: 318/282
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/668 for overhead wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/70 with automatic actuation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/342 Pulse count value setting or correcting
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/822 Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 3/127 with electrical contact

Abstract

Variable electrically motorized drive mechanism for gates or similar structure close-off devices that can be installed for the purpose of an assembly operation that is as heavy-duty as possible and without fine adjustments, for which purpose the gate is provided with controls that essentially comprise a position detector, a memory, and a reference-point indicator, the last of which is positioned between the gate-panel limiting positions and outside of any stop positions or defines a corresponding gate-panel reference-point position and synchronizes the position detector at each stroke such that the path that the panel is to travel along from the reference-point position into a particular desired position is dicated or monitored in accordance with a memory output that corresponds to the adjusted position. The system is accordingly continuously self-monitoring and can synchronize itself when the motor is started up again after a power outage and possibly manual operation of the gate.

Claims

1. An arrangement for controlling a drive mechanism with a driving motor for moving a gate back and forth between two limiting positions and selectively through at least one stop position along a predetermined path, comprising:

switching means for determining when a predetermined limiting position or stop position is being approached and emitting signals to switch off operating power to said motor;

at least one reference-point detector for generating a synchronization signal when said gate travels through a predetermined reference-point position between said limiting positions;

memory means for accepting, storing, and emitting data of said limiting positions and data of said selectively at least one stop position; and

a position detector for supplying a value representing every actual position traveled through by said gate, said position detector receiving a positional-value readjustment dependent on said synchronization signal, said position detector releasing an output signal for switching off the operating power to said motor dependent on the direction the reference-point position is traveled through according to the predetermined limiting position or the stop position of said gate along said direction and selectively determined by a related output from said memory means once said gate arrives at said reference-point position.

2. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said reference-point detector, said memory means, and said position detector comprise digital switch means.

3. An arrangement as defined in claim 2, wherein said position detector has a pulse counter with a counting input terminal connected to a pulse generator deriving pulses from rotation of said drive mechanism.

4. An arrangement as defined in claim 3, wherein said pulse generator has a generator disk, said motor having a drive shaft connected to said generator disk, said generator disk rotating with said drive shaft;

said pulse generator further comprising a scanning means operatively connected with said generator disk, said scanning means having a physical informational state altered digitally at least once for every revolution of said generator disk.

5. An arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said generator disk is perforated, said scanning means having a light barrier, said generator disk having a circumference located within range of said barrier.

6. An arrangement as defined in claim 5, wherein said generator disk has two slots extending radially along different circumferential tracks, each slot having a respective light barrier switch, each slot having a switching distance along the respective circumferential track that encloses an angle different from the corresponding angle of the other slot.

7. An arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said generator disk has a circumference and at least one magnetic region around said circumference, said magnetic region emitting pulses for switching off a magnetically sensitive Hall generator as said generator disk rotates.

8. An arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said generator disk has a circumference and at least two signal-emitting marks distributed around said circumference, said two signal-emitting marks having a circumferential distance therebetween, said circumferential distance being shorter in one direction of rotation of said disk than in the other direction of rotation.

9. An arrangement as defined in claim 4, wherein said pulse generator has two signal tracks for allowing different signals to be detected as said generator disk rotates.

10. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said reference-point detector comprises a bistable switch and said memory means comprises non-volatile electrical means, so that depending on a switching state of said reference-point detector, said gate being shiftable out of a current position only toward said reference-point position when said drive mechanism is operative and a corresponding adjustment of said position detector is absent.

11. An arrangement as defined in claim 10, wherein said bistable switch has a Hall generator and switching means triggered by said Hall generator.

12. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, further including power supply control means connected to said driving motor;

comparator means connected to an output of said position detector and an output of said memory means for triggering said power supply control means when the output of said position detector coincides with the output of said memory means.

13. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said sychronization signal always sets said position detector to a predetermined reference-point value.

14. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said synchronization signal sets said position detector to a value determined by an output of said memory means corresponding to the predetermined limiting position or the stop position said gate traveling to said limiting position or said stop position when travelling through said reference-point position, so that said position detector will emit the output signal for controlling the operating power of said motor when said predetermined limiting position said stop position has been arrived at.

15. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, including input-switch means for providing a limiting position value to said memory means when said arrangement is started initially and said gate is shifted by hand and monitored by human senses into each limiting position and said selectively at least one stop position, said input switch means allowing a value corresponding to an intended position to which said gate has been shifted to be entered manually by activating a switch into an address in said memory means, said value being assigned from thereon to said intended position in accordance with an output of said position detector.

16. An arrangement as defined in claim 15, wherein said input-switch means, said memory means, and said position detector transmit dual-coded parallel signals.

17. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said reference-point position is in vicinity of a predetermined location when said gate is closed;

said predetermined location being at leas one stop position and one adjacent stop position along a direction that said gate travels when said gate is opened.

18. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said reference-point detector has switching means travelling along with said gate and stationary switching means mounted on a frame of said gate.

19. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, including a motion simulator having said reference-point detector as a part thereof and having a movable panel;

said simulator reproducing at a substantially reduced scale the motion of said panel along a path between limiting positions;

said simulator having switching means depending on distance travelling and passing a stationary switch as said panel travels;

transmission means connected between said driving motor and said panel;

spindle means connected to an output shaft of said transmission means;

a spindle nut driven along a straight line by said spindle means and mounting said switching means depending on distance travelled and passing said stationary switch.

20. An arrangement as defined in claim 1, including additional reference-point detectors associated with a plurality of reference-point positions at different defined locations along the path of motion of said gate.

21. An arrangement for controlling a drive mechanism with a driving motor for moving a gate back and forth between two limiting positions and selectively through at least one stop position along a predetermined path, comprising:

switching means for determining when a predetermined limiting position or stop position is being approached and emitting signals to switch off operating power to said motor;

at least one reference-point detector for generating a sychronization signal when said gate travels through a predetermined reference-point position between said limiting positions;

memory means for accepting, storing, and emitting data of said limiting positions and data of said selectively at least one stop position; and

a position detector for supplying a value representing every actual position traveled through by said gate said position detector receiving a positional-value readjustment dependent on said sychronization signal, said position detector releasing an output signal for switching off the operating power to said motor dependent on the direction the reference-point position is traveled through according to the predetermined limiting position or the stop position of said gate along said direction and selectively determining by a related output from said memory means once said gate arrives at said reference-point position;

said reference-point detector comprising a bistable switch and said memory means comprising non-volatile electrical means, so that depending on a switch state of said reference-point detector, said gate being shiftable out of a current position only toward said reference-point position when said drive mechanism is operative and a corresponding adjustment of said position detector is absent;

a pivoting permanent magnet with a stationary pivot polarized perpendicular to an axis of rotation of said pivot;

a switching magnet comprising a further permanent magnet and following the motion of said gate, so that as said gate travels through said reference-point position, said switching magnet forcing magnetically said pivoting permanent moving out of one pivoted limiting position and into another pivoted position;

a stationary stabilizing magnet retaining magnetically said pivoting permanent magnet in whatever limiting position occupied by said pivoting magnet with reduced magnetic strength;

stationary magnetically activated switching means with a reed contract triggered by said pivoting magnet when said pivoting magnet is in one limiting position, said magnetically activated switching means being not triggered when said pivoting magnet is in another limiting position.