Multiple window display system having indirectly addressable windows arranged in an ordered list

• US 4,890,257 A
• Filed: 04/10/1987
• Issued: 12/26/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Trees, George M., Anthias, Tefcros, Herrod, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kemeny, Emanuel S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JAFFE, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US07/037,281
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 340/721, 340/734, 340/724, 340/723, 340/747, 340/799, 340/750, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 364/518, 364/521
• US Class Current: 715/807
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A multiple window display system includes a display device and a screen ownership area pointing to the identity of the window which is to contribute the data for each display area of the display device. An ordered list is maintained of the active windows in the priority order thereof. Means are provided to regenerate the screen ownership area from the ordered list, on each change made to the list, in terms of list position per device display area, by overwriting, progressing through the list in order of increasingly significantly priority order, the list indicating, in each position thereof, the identity of the window having the respective priority. The list contains the addresses of the windows in storage and the type thereof. The screen ownership area is reset to the lowest potential priority list position value and is overwritten.

Claims

1. A multiple window display system comprising:

a display device capable of displaying a plurality of display areas, each display area representing data;

at least one presentation buffer for storing data corresponding to at least two windows, each window corresponding to at least one display area, each window having a unique window location in the presentation buffer;

an ordered list memory, said ordered list memory comprising a plurality of locations having sequentially numbered addresses, each address being a window identity code for identifying windows, the order of the window identity codes representing window priorities ranging from lower priority to higher priority;

a screen ownership memory having memory locations, each memory location corresponding to a display area, each memory location containing screen ownership data, the screen ownership data in each memory location comprising a single window identity code; and

processor means for

(a) first reading the window identity code representing the lower priority window and storing that window identity code in locations of the screen ownership memory corresponding to each display area corresponding to the lower priority window; and

then

(b) reading the window identity code representing the higher priority window and storing that window identity code in locations of the screen ownership memory corresponding to each display area corresponding to the higher priority window;

characterized in that;

a first location of the ordered list memory contains location data representing the location of a first window in the presentation buffer.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the processor means reads and stores window identity codes only in response to changes in the ordered list.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that when the processor means stores a new window identity code in a location in the screen ownership memory containing an existing window identity code, the new window identity code overwrites the existing window identity code.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that:

the location addresses of the ordered list memory include a highest priority address and a lowest priority address; and

prior to reading the window identity code representing the lower priority window, the processor means stores a fixed value equal to the lowest priority address of the ordered list memory in each location of the screen ownership memory.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that:

each window has a window type; and

the first location of the ordered list memory contains type data representing the window type of the first window.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the first location of the ordered list memory contains display area data representing the display areas corresponding to the first window.

7. A multiple window display system comprising:

a display device capable of displaying a plurality of display areas, each display area representing data;

at least one presentation buffer for storing data corresponding to at least first and second windows, each window corresponding to at least one display area, each window having a size and an origin in the presentation buffer;

an ordered list memory, said ordered list memory having at least a first list memory position and a second list memory position, the first list memory position containing information which specifies (i) the size and origin of the first window in the presentation buffer, and (ii) the display areas corresponding to the first window, the second list memory position containing information which specifies (i) the size and origin of the second window in the presentation buffer, and (ii) the display areas corresponding to the second window, the second window having a lower priority than the first window;

a screen ownership memory having memory locations, each screen ownership memory location corresponding to a display area, each screen ownership memory location containing screen ownership data, the screen ownership data in each screen ownership memory location comprising an identification of a memory position within the ordered list memory; and

processor means for

(a) first reading the information contained at the second list memory position to obtain the display areas corresponding to the second window, and storing an identification of the second list memory position in locations of the screen ownership memory corresponding to each display area corresponding to the second window; and

then

(b) reading the information contained at the first list memory position to obtain the display areas corresponding to the first window, and storing an identification of the first list memory position in locations of the screen ownership memory corresponding to each display area corresponding to the first window.

8. A multiple window display system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the information which defines the size and origin of each window and the display areas corresponding to each window comprises an address of a window control block which defines the size and origin of a window and the display areas corresponding to the window.

9. A system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the processor means reads and stores only in response to changes in the ordered list.

10. A system as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that when the processor means stores an identification of a list memory position in a location in the screen ownership memory containing an existing window identification of a list memory position, the new identification overwrites the existing identification.

11. A system as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that:

the ordered list memory comprises a plurality of locations having sequentially numbered addresses; and

the identifications of the list memory positions are the addresses of the ordered list memory.

12. A system as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that:

the location addresses of the ordered list memory include a highest priority address and a lowest priority address; and

prior to reading the information contained at the second list memory position, the processor means stores a fixed value equal to the lowest priority address of the ordered list memory in each location of the screen ownership memory.

13. A system as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that:

each window has a window type; and

the first position of the ordered list memory contains type data representing the window type of the first window.