Method for controlling an air distribution system using .DELTA.T

• US 4,890,666 A
• Filed: 08/26/1987
• Issued: 01/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Clark, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ford, John
• Application Number:
  US07/091,370
• Time in Patent Office: 860 Days
• Field of Search: 165/22, 165/27, 236/1 B, 236/1 C, 236/49
• US Class Current: 165/208
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/76 by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2013/087 using inflatable bellows
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/40 Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1925 using a combination of auxiliary electric and non-electric power
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1934 each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The difference between the zone temperature and the scheduled setpoint, or Δt, is the basic data from each zone. Communication between the air handler control and the air terminal control is provided via the air system control so that the system is temperature, rather than pressure, responsive. The same temperature air is supplied to each zone in amounts sufficient for ventilation requirements independent of temperature requirements. The amount of air supplied beyond the ventilation requirements is controlled to achieve terminal satisfaction. The terminals are sampled to determined their satisfaction and their responses are requested as votes for either heating or cooling. Whether the system supplies heated or cooled air is determined by the voting.

Claims

1. A method for controlling an air distribution system comprising the steps of:

continuously supplying either heated or cooled conditioned air in accordance with the overall demand in a plurality of zones;

continuously supplying at least an amount of heated or cooled conditioned air sufficient for ventilation purposes through each of a plurality of terminals in a plurality of zones whereby each of the plurality of zones is being continuously heated or each of the plurality of zones is being continuously cooled;

comparing the temperature in each zone with the set point for that zone to determine the difference which defines the terminal satisfaction in each zone;

operating each of the terminals so as to achieve terminal satisfaction by controlling the amount of conditioned air supplied to each zone in excess of the amount sufficient for ventilation purposes responsive to the difference between the temperature in the zone and the set point and whether heated or cooled air is being supplied; and

controlling the air handler responsive to terminal satisfaction while preventing a number of terminals within a predetermined range from achieving terminal satisfaction by supplying an insufficient amount of conditioned air to produce satisfaction of all of the zones.