Two-reel dispenser for a transfer adhesive

• US 4,891,090 A
• Filed: 10/04/1988
• Issued: 01/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Moore Push Pin Company
• Original Assignee: Moore Push Pin Company
• Inventors: Steele, Ronald J., Lorincz, Eugene M.
• Primary Examiner(s): WITYSHYN, MICHAEL G
• Application Number:
  US07/253,118
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 156/584, 156/579, 156/577, 156/527, 156/523, 156/238, 156/578, 156/540
• US Class Current: 156/577
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 37/007 Applicators for applying coatings, e.g. correction, colour or adhesive coatings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1795 Implement carried web supply
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1798 with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/18 Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with handle or handgrip
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/195 Delaminating roller means

Abstract

This invention is a dispenser for a transfer adhesive. The dispenser is less expensive to manufacture than comparable dispensers of the prior art, because it uses a single reel to perform the functions previously performed by two separate elements. A supply reel feeds a transfer adhesive tape to a take-up reel, which also acts as an applicator roller. The supply and take-up reels are connected together such that rotation of one causes rotation of the other. The user holds the dispenser so that the take-up reel presses firmly against the surface onto which the adhesive is to be applied. As the dispenser is moved along that surface, the take-up reel rotates due to friction, depositing adhesive and causing the supply reel to deliver more tape. The take-up and supply reels can be connected by gears or by a friction drive. If gears are used, they can be of a modified form which allows the take-up reel to drive the supply reel in only one direction. In another embodiment, a pinion gear or a one-way pin allow the supply reel to rotate in only one direction. Thus, if the user accidentally moves the take-up reel in the wrong direction, the supply reel will not create unwanted slack in the tape. In all embodiments, it is preferred to use a slip clutch to compensate for the differences in speeds of rotation of the take-up and supply reels.

Claims

1. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel, a take-up reel, and a tape of transfer adhesive, the supply reel and the take-up reel being geared together such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, the tape being wound on the supply reel and on the take-up reel, the take-up reel having means for attachment of the tape thereto, the portion of the tape wound on the supply reel being disposed around a core, wherein the supply reel includes slip clutch means for frictional engagement of the supply reel with the core, and wherein the diameter of the supply reel is greater than that of the take-up reel.

2. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein the slip clutch means comprises a plurality of teeth connected to the supply reel, the teeth having heads which are positioned to press against the core.

3. The dispenser of claim 2, wherein the dispenser includes a housing, the housing including first and second portions, wherein one portion of the housing is connected to first and second bearing means, and wherein the supply reel and take-up reel are mounted around said first and second bearing means, respectively.

4. The dispenser of claim 3, wherein the take-up reel and supply reel are connected to gears, and wherein at least one of the gears is modified such that every other tooth of the modified gear is cut away to form a step, and wherein the sides of the remaining teeth of the modified gear include means for delaying engagement with the teeth of another of said gears.

5. The dispenser of claim 3, wherein the take-up reel and supply reel are connected to drive gears, and wherein at least one of the drive gears is connected to a pinion gear, the pinion gear being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction connected to the housing, wherein the pinion gear rotates normally when the drive gears rotate in a first direction, and wherein the pinion gear becomes stuck in the restriction when the drive gears rotate in the opposite direction.

6. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel, a take-up reel, and a tape of transfer adhesive, the supply reel and the take-up reel being disposed to contact a friction drive means, wherein rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, the tape being wound on the supply reel and on the take-up reel, the take-up reel having means for attachment of the tape thereto, the portion of the tape wound on the supply reel being disposed around a core, and means for attaching the core to the supply reel such that the core does not rotate relative to the supply reel, and wherein the diameter of the supply reel is greater than that of the take-up reel.

7. The dispenser of claim 6, wherein the friction drive means comprises a gasket.

8. The dispenser of claim 7, wherein the gasket is mounted around the supply reel, the gasket being mounted with sufficient tightness such that rotation of the gasket, by friction with the take-up reel, causes rotation of the supply reel.

9. The dispenser of claim 8, wherein the dispenser includes a housing, the housing including first and second portions, wherein one portion of the housing is connected to first and second bearing means, and wherein the supply reel and take-up reel are mounted around said first and second bearing means, respectively.

10. The dispenser of claim 9, wherein one of the reels is connected to a one-way pin, the pin being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction, wherein the pin permits unimpeded rotation of the reels in a first direction, and wherein the pin becomes stuck in the restriction when the reels rotate in the opposite direction.

11. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected together by a tape and by a connection means which is independent of the tape, such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, and wherein the dispenser includes means for maintaining a constant spacing between the centers of the supply reel and take-up reel while the reels are rotating.

12. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the connection means includes a first gear means on the supply reel, and a second gear means on the take-up reel, and wherein the first and second gear means are disposed for geared engagement with each other.

13. The dispenser of claim 12, wherein at least one of the gear means is modified such that every other tooth of the modified gear means is cut away to form a step, and wherein the sides of the remaining teeth of the modified gear means include means for delaying engagement with the teeth of another of the gear means.

14. The dispenser of claim 12, the dispenser having a housing, wherein at least one of the gear means is connected to a pinion gear, the pinion gear being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction connected to the housing, wherein the pinion gear rotates normally when the reels rotate in a first direction, and wherein the pinion gear becomes stuck in the restriction when the reels rotate in the opposite direction.

15. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the connection means comprises a friction drive which connects the supply and take-up reels.

16. The dispenser of claim 15, wherein the friction drive comprises a gasket.

17. The dispenser of claim 16, wherein the gasket is attached around the supply reel with sufficient tightness such that rotation of the gasket, by friction with the take-up reel, causes rotation of the supply reel.

18. The dispenser of claim 17, wherein one of the reels includes a one-way pin, the pin being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction, the restriction being connected to the reel, wherein the pin permits unimpeded rotation of the reels in a first direction, and wherein the pin becomes stuck in the restriction when the reels rotate in the opposite direction.

19. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the transfer adhesive comprises a roll of tape wound around a core, and wherein the supply reel includes slip clutch means for frictional engagement of the core with the supply reel.

20. The dispenser of claim 19, wherein the slip clutch means includes a plurality of teeth, connected to the supply reel, the teeth having means for frictional engagement with the core.

21. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the transfer adhesive comprises a roll of tape wound around a core, wherein the core and the supply reel include means for preventing relative rotation of the core and the supply reel.

22. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being geared together such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, and a roll of transfer adhesive tape, the tape being wound on the supply reel and onto the take-up reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, and wherein the dispenser includes means for maintaining a constant spacing between the centers of the supply reel and take-up reel while the reels are rotating.

23. The dispenser of claim 22, wherein the take-up reel includes means for attaching the tape to the take-up reel.

24. The dispenser of claim 22, wherein the supply reel includes clutch means, the clutch means comprising means for preventing relative rotation of the roll of tape and the supply reel when the tape is not being pulled from the roll, the clutch means permitting relative movement of the roll relative to the supply reel when the tape is being pulled from the roll.

25. The dispenser of claim 24, wherein the clutch means comprises at least one resilient member connected to the supply reel, the resilient member being disposed to abut at least a portion of the roll of tape.

26. The dispenser of claim 25, wherein the resilient member comprises a plurality of resilient teeth.

27. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected to gears which are engaged with each other such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, a roll of transfer adhesive tape, the tape being wound on the supply reel and onto the take-up reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, the teeth of the gear connected to the take-up reel being modified such that every other tooth is cut away to define a step, and such that the unstepped teeth are cut away so as to delay engagement with the teeth of the supply reel, wherein the take-up reel can drive the supply reel in only one direction.

28. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected to gears which are engaged with other such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, a roll of transfer adhesive tape, the tape being wound on the supply reel and onto the take-up reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, the dispenser including a housing, the gear of the supply reel being connected to a pinion gear disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction, the restriction being connected to the housing, wherein the pinion gear can rotate normally when the supply reel rotates in a first direction, and wherein the pinion gear becomes stuck in the wedge-shaped restriction when the supply reel rotates in the opposite direction.

29. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being engaged with each other through a friction drive, such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, a roll of transfer adhesive tape, the tape being wound on the supply reel and onto the take-up reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, wherein the supply reel includes a one-way pin, the pin being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction connected to the supply reel, wherein the pin permits unimpeded rotation of the reels in a first direction, and wherein the pin becomes stuck in the restriction when the reels rotate in the opposite direction.

30. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being engaged such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, a roll of transfer adhesive tape, the tape being wound on the supply reel and onto the take-up reel, the take-up reel comprising means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface, the dispenser including means for maintaining a constant spacing between the centers of the supply reel and take-up reel while the reels are rotating, and means for preventing at least one of the reels from rotating in one direction, and for permitting the reels to rotate in the opposite direction.

31. The dispenser of claim 30, wherein the rotation preventing means comprises means for preventing the supply reel from rotating in one direction.

32. The dispenser of claim 31, wherein the reels are connected by gears, and wherein the rotation preventing means comprises a plurality of steps and cut-away portions formed on the teeth of at least one of said gears.

33. The dispenser of claim 31, wherein the rotation preventing means comprising pin means disposed within a restriction means, the restriction means being connected to one of the reels, the restriction means being shaped such that the pin means becomes caught within the restriction means when the reels rotate in the undesired direction.

34. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected together such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface,

wherein the supply reel includes a first gear means, and wherein the take-up reel includes a second gear means, wherein the first and second gear means are disposed for geared engagement with each other,

wherein at least one of the gear means is modified such that every other tooth of the modified gear means is cut away to form a step, and wherein the sides of the remaining teeth of the modified gear means include means for delaying engagement with the teeth of another of the gear means.

35. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected together such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, and wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface,

wherein the supply reel includes a first gear means, and wherein the take-up reel includes a second gear means, and wherein the first and second gear means are disposed for geared engagement with each other,

the dispenser having a housing, wherein at least one of the gear means is connected to a pinion gear, the pinion gear being disposed within a wedge-shaped restriction connected to the housing, wherein the pinion gear rotates normally when the reels rotate in a first direction, and wherein the pinion gear becomes stuck in the restriction when the reels rotate in the opposite direction.

36. A dispenser for a transfer adhesive, the dispenser comprising a supply reel and a take-up reel, the supply reel and take-up reels being connected together such that rotation of the take-up reel causes rotation of the supply reel, and wherein the take-up reel comprises means for applying the transfer adhesive to a surface,

wherein the transfer adhesive comprises a roll of tape wound around a core, and wherein the supply reel includes slip clutch means for frictional engagement of the core with the supply reel.

37. The dispenser of claim 36, wherein the slip clutch means includes a plurality of teeth, connected to the supply reel, the teeth having means for frictional engagement with the core.