Disposable microwave heating receptacle and method of using same

• US 4,891,482 A
• Filed: 07/13/1988
• Issued: 01/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Stouffer Corporation
• Original Assignee: The Stouffer Corporation
• Inventors: Popp, David R., Jaeger, Kirk A., Peleg, Yigal
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/218,205
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 F, 219/10.55 R, 219/10.55 M, 426/107, 426/243, 426/241, 426/234, 426/113, 426/114, 99/DIG. 14, 99/451, 126/390
• US Class Current: 219/730
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3406 Pizza or bread
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3452 Packages having a plurality of microwave reactive layers, i.e. multiple or overlapping microwave reactive layers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3489 Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3494 Microwave susceptor B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3453 Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 99/14 Induction heating

Abstract

There is provided an improved disposable receptacle with a self-supporting configuration for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, such as pizza having a given thickness, in a microwave oven, which receptacle is constructed from a sheet of microwave susceptor stock surrounding the food article and comprising an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer, such as paperboard, and an inwardly facing heating layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby and further including a lower flat portion for supporting the food article during microwave heating. The improvement in this type of disposable receptacle, which is generally a self-supporting sleeve or box, includes forming the lower flat portion of the sleeve with layer means for absorbing nearly all of the microwave energy passing from the outside of the sleeve through the lower portion so that the microwave energy at the lower portion of the sleeve surrounding the food article is converted into heat to a substantially greater extent than other portions of the sleeve. The lower portion of the food product is, thus, heated primarily by conduction, while the upper portion is heated by combined radiation from the susceptor sheet and microwave absorption through the susceptor sheet and from other extraneous heat sources.

Claims

1. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness and an outer peripheral shape in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor surrounding said food article stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle and having an outer peripheral shape generally at least as large as said peripheral shape of said food article whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof.

2. The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said receptacle is a sleeve having an upper flat portion and side wall means for securing said upper and lower portions in spaced parallel relationship.

3. The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said side wall means include first and second walls foldable into a first collapsed, inactive position with said upper and lower flat portions of said receptacle generally folded together and a second, expanded position with said flat portions spaced from each other a distance substantially greater than said given thickness of said food article.

8. The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said receptacle includes downwardly extending leg means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance.

9. The improvement as defined in claim 8 wherein said distance is in the general range of 1/8-1/2 inches.

10. The improvement as defined in claim 8 wherein said leg means include legs cut from said first sheet susceptor stock.

11. The improvement as defined in claim 8 wherein said leg means include legs movable from a first location generally planar with said first sheet stock when said walls are in said collapsed, inactive position and extending from said lower portion when said walls are in the second expanded position.

12. The improvement as defined in claim 1 including means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance.

13. The improvement as defined in claim 12 wherein said general distance is in the range of about 1/8-1/2 inches.

14. The improvement as defined in claim 2 including means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance.

15. The improvement as defined in claim 14 wherein said general distance is in the range of about 1/8-1/2 inches.

16. The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said additional layer of susceptor sheet stock is integral with said first sheet of susceptor stock.

17. The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said additional layer of susceptor sheet stock is integral with said first sheet of susceptor stock.

22. The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said additional layer of susceptor sheet stock is a second sheet.

26. The improvement as defined in claim 22 including means for adhering said second sheet of susceptor stock onto said first sheet of susceptor stock at said lower flat portion of said receptacle.

27. The improvement as defined in claim 2 including means, in at least one of said side walls for permanently opening said sleeve.

28. The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein said layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock of said lower flat portion include microwave absorption layer means for, in combination, absorbing nearly all of the microwave energy passing from outside of said receptacle through said sheet stock layers.

29. The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein said layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock of said lower flat portion include microwave absorption layer means for, in combination, absorbing nearly all of the microwave energy passing from outside of said receptacle through said sheet stock layers.

4. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion;

wherein said side wall means include first and second walls foldable into a first collapsed, inactive position with said upper and lower flat portions of said receptacle generally folded together and a second, expanded position with said flat portions spaced from each other a distance substantially greater than said given thickness of said food article; and

, wherein said receptacle includes downwardly extending leg means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance.

5. The improvement as defined in claim 4 wherein said general distance is in the range of about 1/8-1/2 inches.

6. The improvement as defined in claim 4 wherein said leg means include legs cut from said first sheet susceptor stock.

7. The improvement as defined in claim 4 wherein said leg means include legs movable from a first location generally planar with said first sheet stock when said walls are in said collapsed, inactive position and extending from said lower portion when said walls are in the second expanded position.

18. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof;

wherein said receptacle is a sleeve having an upper flat portion and side wall means for securing said upper and lower portions in spaced parallel relationship; and

, wherein said additional layer of susceptor sheet stock is a second sheet of susceptor stock discontinuous from said first sheet of susceptor stock.

19. The improvement as defined in claim 18 wherein said second sheet of susceptor stock has a surface resistivity different from the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

20. The improvement as defined in claim 19 wherein the surface resistivity of said second sheet of susceptor stock is substantially less than the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

21. The improvement as defined in claim 19 including means for adhering said second sheet of susceptor stock onto said first sheet of susceptor stock at said lower flat portion of said receptacle.

25. The improvement as defined in claim 18 including means for adhering said second sheet of susceptor stock onto said first sheet of susceptor stock at said lower flat portion of said receptacle.

23. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof;

wherein said additional layer of susceptor sheet stock is a second sheet; and

, wherein said second sheet of susceptor stock has a surface resistivity different from the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

24. The improvement as defined in claim 23 wherein the surface resistivity of said second sheet of susceptor stock is substantially less than the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

30. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a single sheet of microwave susceptor stock surrounding said food article and having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby and said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

said lower flat portion including layer means for absorbing nearly all of the microwave energy passing from the outside of said receptacle through said lower portion whereby said microwave energy at said lower portion is converted into heat to a substantially greater extent than at other portions of said receptacle; and

, wherein said layer means is an additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured on said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion.

31. The improvement as defined in claim 30 wherein said additional layer is integral with said sheet stock of said receptacle.

32. The improvement as defined in claim 30 wherein said additional layer of susceptor stock has a surface resistivity different from the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

33. The improvement as defined in claim 32 wherein the surface resistivity of said second sheet of susceptor stock is substantially less than the surface resistivity of said first sheet of susceptor stock.

34. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facig heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof;

said receptacle is a sleeve having an upper flat portion and side wall means for securing said upper and lower portions in spaced parallel relationship, including means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance; and

, wherein said holding means includes downwawrdly extending portions of said first sheet susceptor stock.

35. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing pasasge of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof, and including means for holding said receptacle in a position spaced vertically from said lower wall of said microwave oven a general distance, wherein said holding means includes downwardly extending portions of said first sheet susceptor stock.

36. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof; and

, wherein said receptacle is a sleeve having an upper flat portion and side wall means for securing said upper and lower portions in spaced parallel relationship, including a layer of microwave reflecting metal foil between said layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock.

37. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a first sheet of microwave susceptor stock, having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof;

said receptacle is a sleeve having an upper flat portion and side wall means for securing said upper and lower portions in spaced parallel relationship; and

, wherein said two layers are coterminous over most of said lower portion of said receptacle.

38. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article, having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a single sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

at least one additional layer of said single sheet of microwave susceptor sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle whereby said receptacle has at least two layers of microwave susceptor sheet stock at said lower portion thereof; and

, wherein said two layers are coterminous over most of said lower portion of said receptacle.

39. In a disposable receptacle for combined baking and cooking of a generally flat food article having a given thickness in a microwave oven having a lower wall, said receptacle being constructed from a sheet of microwave susceptor stock having an outwardly exposed, dielectric support layer and an inwardly facing heater layer of microwave interactive material allowing passage of microwave energy as it is heated thereby, said receptacle further including a lower flat portion for supporting said food article, the improvement comprising:

a layer of microwave reflective sheet stock secured onto said inwardly facing layer of said lower flat portion of said receptacle, and including a second layer of microwave susceptor sheet stock over said reflective sheet stock.

40. A sleeve for heating a food item with an outer peripheral shape, said receptacle comprising a single sheet stock formed into a self-supporting heating chamber and surrounding said food item, said chamber having a flat lower support wall formed from at least two coterminous layers of said single sheet with each layer having a microwave susceptor sheet stock taken together to form an overlapped portion at the support wall of said chamber with said overlapped portion in surface contact with said food item, said overlapped portion having an outer peripheral shape generally at least as large as said peripheral shape of said food item and located only at said flat lower support wall.