Image expansion apparatus

• US 4,891,702 A
• Filed: 01/24/1989
• Issued: 01/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Nakayama, Tadayoshi, Sato, Chikara
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/300,931
• Time in Patent Office: 343 Days
• Field of Search: 358/140, 358/180, 358/287, 382/47
• US Class Current: 348/581
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2628 Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0122 the input and the output signals having different aspect ratios

Abstract

An image expansion apparatus includes a FIFO-type image memory, writing and reading circuits for the image memory, and a plurality of cascade-connected delay circuits for sequentially delaying image data read out of the FIFO image memory. Image expansion in the main scanning direction is achieved by applying a delay to make the speed at which image data is read out of the FIFO image memory slower than that at which the image data is written in the FIFO image memory. Image expansion in the feed scanning direction is achieved by successively selecting and delivering outputs from delay circuits the number of which is equal to the magnification of the image.

Claims

1. An image expansion apparatus for expanding an image two-dimensionally, comprising:

an image memory for temporarily storing image data inclusive of an area to be expanded;

reading means for successively reading image data, which has been written in said image memory, out of said image memory at a speed different from that at which the image data was written in said image memory;

delay means for delaying, by a predetermined period of time, the image data read out of said image memory; and

selecting means for alternately selecting, at a predetermined time interval, image data which has and has not passed through said delay means.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus is an apparatus for expanding an image in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, and further comprises writing means for writing image data, which has been read by a raster scanning method, in said image memory;

the reading speed of said reading means being decided based on magnification at which expansion is performed in the horizontal direction and the speed at which the image data is written in said image memory;

said delay means delaying the image data for a period of time decided based upon a number of pixels, which is decided on the basis of a number of pixels of the image in the horizontal direction and magnification in the vertical direction, and the speed at which the data is read out of the image memory.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said delay means has a number of shift register means corresponding to the magnification in the vertical direction, these shift register means being cascade-connected, each shift register means having a capacity for the number of pixels of the image on one horizontal line;

said selecting means selecting final-stage outputs of the shift registers in sequential order.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the relation m=k×

M holds, where m×

m is the size of an original image, k×

k is the size of the area to be expanded, and magnification is M in both a main scanning direction and a feed scanning direction.

5. An image expansion apparatus for expanding an image two-dimensionally, comprising:

a FIFO-type image memory for storing, in first-in, first-out fashion, image data inclusive of an area to be expanded;

a writing circuit for writing the image data in said FIFO-type image memory at a predetermined writing speed;

a reading circuit for successively reading the image data, which has been written in said FIFO-type image memory, out of said FIFO-type image memory at a reading speed different from that which the image data was written in said FIFO-type image memory;

a delay circuit for delaying, by a predetermined period of time, the image data read out of said FIFO-type image memory; and

a selecting circuit for alternately selecting, at a predetermined time interval, image data which has and has not passed through said delay circuit.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the image comprises image data read by a raster scanning method, said apparatus is an apparatus for expanding an image in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction;

the reading speed of said reading circuit being decided based on magnification at which expansion is performed in the horizontal direction and the speed at which the image data is written in said FIFO-type image memory;

said delay circuit delaying the image data for a period of time decided based upon a number of pixels, which is decided on the basis of a number of pixels of the image in the horizontal direction and magnification in the vertical direction, and the speed at which the data is read out of the FIFO-type image memory.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said delay circuit has a number of shift register means corresponding to the magnification in the vertical direction, these shift register means being cascade-connected, each shift register means having a capacity for the number of pixels of the image on one horizontal line;

said selecting circuit selecting final-stage outputs of the shift registers in sequential order.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the relation m=k×

M holds, where m×

m is the size of an original image, k×

k is the size of the area to be expanded, and magnification is M in both a main scanning direction and a feed scanning direction.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said writing circuit writes image data in an amount of m² /M pixels in said FIFO-type image memory starting from a start line of the area to be expanded.

10. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said writing circuit successively writes image data over a period of two frames in an amount of m² /M pixels in said FIFO-type image memory starting from a start line of the area to be expanded, and said reading circuit initially reads image data in an amount of m² /M pixels of the frame initially written in said FIFO-type image memory.

11. An image expansion apparatus for expanding an image, comprising:

a FIFO-type image memory for storing, in first-in, first-out fashion, image data inclusive of an area to be expanded;

a writing circuit for writing the image data in said FIFO-type image memory at a predetermined writing speed;

a reading circuit for successively reading the image data, which has been written in said FIFO-type image memory, out of said FIFO-type image memory at a predetermined reading speed;

a two-input selecting circuit for alternately switching between and outputting its two inputs in response to a predetermined control signal, said selecting circuit being connected to said FIFO-type image memory and having data read out of said FIFO-type image memory as one of its inputs; and

a delay circuit connected to an output side of said selecting circuit for delaying, by a predetermined period of time, input data applied thereto, an output of said delay circuit being connected to the other one of the inputs of said selecting circuit.

12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the image comprises image data read by a raster scanning method, and said apparatus is an apparatus for expanding an image in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction;

the reading speed of said reading circuit being decided based on magnification at which expansion is performed in the horizontal direction and the speed at which the image data is written in said FIFO-type image memory;

said delay circuit delaying the image data for a period of time decided based upon a number of pixels, which is decided on the basis of a number of pixels of the image in the horizontal direction and magnification in the vertical direction, and the speed at which the data is read out of the FIFO-type image memory.

13. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said apparatus expands the image at a magnification M in a feed scanning direction;

said delay circuit including one shift register having a capacity for the number of pixels of the image on one horizontal line;

said predetermined control image signal having logic values such that said selecting circuit selects an output of said FIFO-type image memory over an interval equivalent to a number of pixels on one line multiplied by the writing speed, and selects an output of said delay circuit over an interval equivalent to a number of pixels on M-1 lines multiplied by the writing speed.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a circuit for averaging the output of said selecting circuit and the output of said delay circuit.

15. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the relation m=k×

M holds, where m×

m is the size of an original image, k×

k is the size of the area to be expanded, and magnification is M in both a main scanning direction and a feed scanning direction.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said writing circuit writes image data in an amount of m² /M pixels in said FIFO-type image memory starting from a start line of the area to be expanded.

17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said writing circuit successively writes an image data over a period of two frames in an amount of m² /M pixels in said FIFO-type image memory starting from a start line of the area to be expanded, and said reading circuit initially reads image data in an amount of m² /M pixels of the frame initially written in said FIFO-type image memory.

18. An image expanding apparatus for expanding an image, comprising:

a two-input selecting circuit for alternately switching between and outputting its two inputs in response to a predetermined control signal, one of the inputs of said selecting circuit being image data which includes an area to be expanded;

a delay circuit for delaying an output of said selecting circuit by a predetermined period of time, an output of said delay circuit being the other input of said selecting circuit;

a FIFO-type image memory for storing, in first-in, first-out fashion, the output of said delay circuit;

a writing circuit for writing the image data in said FIFO-type image memory at a predetermined writing speed; and

a reading circuit for successively reading the image data, which has been written in said FIFO-type image memory, out of said FIFO-type image memory at a predetermined reading speed.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the time delay of said delay circuit is an interval equivalent to the product of a number of pixels on one line and the writing speed, multiplied by 1/M.

20. The apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said apparatus expands the image at a magnification M in a feed scanning direction;

the time delay of said delay circuit being an interval equivalent to a number of pixels on one horizontal line of an original image multiplied by the writing speed.

21. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the relation m =k×

M holds, where m×

m is the size of an original image, k×

k is the size of the area to be expanded, and magnification is M in both a main scanning direction and a feed scanning direction.