Power supply controller

• US 4,891,743 A
• Filed: 11/09/1987
• Issued: 01/02/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Enercon Industries Corporation
• Original Assignee: Enercon Industries Corporation
• Inventors: Schuelke, Gregory W., Verstegen, Michael T., May, Ronald F., Kafer, Kenneth G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Patrick R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US07/118,829
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 363/85, 363/87, 363/88, 363/128, 363/129, 364/138, 364/188, 364/480, 364/483, 324/121 R, 340/706, 340/715, 368/43, 368/82, 368/83
• US Class Current: 363/87
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/40 Testing power supplies testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10

Abstract

A control system for an industrial inverting type power supply is disclosed which provides for both operational control and a diagnostic capability for the power supply. The operational control aspects includes measuring and displaying a plurality of operational signals from within the power supply, and for providing several automatic modes of operation for the power supply. The diagnostic aspects of the control system include measuring and displaying a plurality of diagnostic values, particularly the measurement of several waveform characteristic values of the switching waveform of the power supply. Other diagnostic capabilities include a set of remote inputs, each of which, when activated, triggers an entry into a history table, thereby maintaining a record of remote input activations. Each remote input may also be configured with a descriptive message to be displayed on an operator display and a code which specifies the action that is to be taken by the control system when that remote input is activated. A short detection circuit is also included which operates when the power supply is stopped to test the switching elements of the power supply for shorts.

Claims

1. A control system in combination with an inverter power supply comprising:

input means for measuring at least one operational signal from within the inverter power supply, the input means producing at least one operational value based on the operational signals measured;

controller means for generating a set of operational information elements, each operational information element being calculated by the controller means according to a predetermined formula based on at least one of the operational values received from the input means, wherein the controller means periodically samples each operational value and updates the set of operational information elements;

display means for providing operator interface for the controller means, the display means including visual indicates means, the visual indicating means including a first indicating area for sequentially displaying the value of one operational information element at a time from the set of operational information elements; and

sequencing means in the controller means for alternating the operational information element value being displayed in the first indicating area on a cyclical basis by sequentially displaying the value of one operational information element for a predetermined period of time and then automatically changing the first indicating area to display a different operational information element value.

2. The control system of claim 1 in which the sequencing means includes selection means for designating a selected subset of the set of operational information elements, wherein only the values of the selected subset of operational information elements are included in the sequential display cycle.

3. The control system of claim 2 in which the input means produces at least one operational value based on a combination of more than one measured operational signal.

4. The control system of claim 2 in which the first indicating area of the visual indicating means includes a graphic representation of a bar graph meter to indicate the value of the operational information element being displayed and indicia indicating the operational information element being displayed.

5. The control system of claim 4 in which the first indicating area further includes a numeric field to indicate the value of the operational information element being displayed.

6. The control system of claim 2 in which the visual indicating means includes one or more second indicating areas, each second indicating area being dedicated to displaying the value of a single operational information element.

7. The control system of claim 6 in which each second indicating area of the visual indicating means includes a graphic representation of a bar graph meter to indicate the value of the operational information element being displayed.

8. The control system of claim 1 which includes terminal interface means for allowing an external source to interrogate the operational information elements.

9. The control system of claim 8 in which the terminal interface means includes a modem and an interface to a telephone circuit to allow the interrogations to be performed remotely.

10. A control system in combination with an inverter power supply comprising:

controller means for controlling the operating power level of the inverter power supply, the controller means including automatic mode control means for automatically varying the operating power level of the inverter power supply, in which the automatic mode control means comprises;

means for storing a set of automatic power control factors; and

automatic power level calculation means for calculating the operating power level for the inverter power supply according to the set of automatic power control factors.

11. The control system of claim 10 in which the automatic power control factors comprise a Timed Power Profile table, the Timed Power Profile table including a set of one or more pairs of values, each pair of values including a time value and a corresponding power level value, and in which the automatic power level calculation means includes:

clock means for establishing a current time; and

means for comparing the current time to the time values in the Timed Power Profile table and setting the operating power level of the inverter power supply to the power level value corresponding to the current time.

12. The control system of claim 10 in which the automatic power level calculation means includes input means for receiving one or more event inputs, and in which the automatic power control factors comprise an Event Power Profile table, the Event Power Profile table including a set of power level values, each power level value corresponding to one of the event inputs, wherein the automatic power level calculation means determines the operating power level by monitoring the event inputs and selecting a power level value from the Event Power Profile table based on which event inputs are activated, and setting the operating power level to the selected power level value.

13. The control system of claim 10 in which the automatic power control factors comprise input means for receiving an analog input from an external system and calculation means for setting the operating power level to a power level value based on the analog input.

14. A control system in combination with an inverter power supply comprising:

input means connected to the inverter power supply for obtaining a waveform signal which represents the switching waveform of the inverter power supply, the input means including waveform measurement means for producing at least one waveform diagnostic value based on the waveform signal;

controller means for generating a set of waveform diagnostic information elements, each waveform diagnostic information element being calculated by the controller means according to a predetermined formula based on at least one of the waveform diagnostic values received from the input means, wherein the controller means periodically samples each waveform diagnostic value and updates the set of waveform diagnostic information elements; and

memory means connected to the controller means for storing the set of waveform diagnostic information elements.

15. The control system of claim 14 in which the controller means includes:

display means for providing operator interface for the controller means, the display means including visual indicating means for displaying the value of at least one of the waveform diagnostic information elements.

16. The control system of claim 14 in which one of the waveform diagnostic values comprises a value for the communication time (TK) of the switching waveform.

17. The control system of claim 14 in which one of the waveform diagnostic values comprises a value for the turn off time (TOT) of the switching waveform.

18. The control system of claim 14 in which one of the waveform diagnostic values comprises a value for the switching frequency of the switching waveform.

19. The control system of claim 14 in which one of the waveform diagnostic values comprises a value for the positive peak voltage of the switching waveform.

20. The control system of claim 14 in which one of the waveform diagnostic values comprises a value for the negative peak voltage of the switching waveform.

21. The control system of claim 15 in which the visual indicating means includes a numeric field to indicate the value of the waveform diagnostic information element being displayed.

22. The control system of claim 14 which includes terminal interface means for allowing an external source to interrogate the waveform diagnostic information elements contained in the memory means.

23. The control system of claim 22 in which the terminal interface means includes a modem and an interface to a telephone circuit to allow the interrogations to be performed remotely.

24. A control system in combination with an inverter power supply comprising:

remote input means comprising a plurality of inputs connected to signals within the inverter power supply, the remote input means producing a remote input value corresponding to each connected signal;

controller means for providing operational control of the inverter power supply, the controller means being physically separated from the remote input means and connected to the remote input means by a communication line, wherein the remote input means periodically transmits each remote input value to the controller means;

memory means in the controller means for providing storage for the controller means;

a remote input table in the memory means, the remote input table including a location to store each remote input value;

a configuration table in the memory means, the configuration table including a textural message associated with each remote input value; and

display means for providing operator interface for the controller means, the display means including visual indicating means for displaying said textural messages;

wherein the controller means includes means for periodically examining each remote input value in the remote input table and when a remote input value is found to be activated, the associated textural message from the configuration table is displayed on the visual indicating means.

25. A control system in combination with an inverter power supply comprising:

remote input means comprising a plurality of inputs connected to signals within the inverter power supply, the remote input means producing a remote input value corresponding to each connected signal;

controller means for providing operational control of the inverter power supply, the controller means being physically separated from the remote input means and connected to the remote input means by a communication line, wherein the remote input means periodically transmits each remote input value o the controller means;

memory means in the controller means for providing storage for the controller means;

a history table in the memory means for storing a plurality of history table record entries; and

a remote input table in the memory means, the remote input table including a location to store each remote input value;

wherein the controller means includes means for periodically examining each remote input value in the remote input table and when a remote input value is found to be activated, the controller means stores a history table record in the history table, each history table record comprising a set of historical information which identifies at least the remote input value which was found to be activated.

26. The control system of claim 25 in which the memory means includes a non-volatile memory and the history table means is located in the non-volatile memory.

27. The control system of claim 25 in which the controller means includes operator interface means for accepting operator inputs, and the history table record includes a field which identifies the last operator input received prior to the activation of the remote input.

28. The control system of claim 25 which includes terminal interface means for allowing an external source to interrogate the history table contained in the memory means.

29. The control system of claim 28 in which the terminal interface means includes a modem and an interface to a telephone circuit to allow the interrogations to be performed remotely.