Antifalsification document having a security thread embedded therein and a method for producing the same

• US 4,892,336 A
• Filed: 03/18/1987
• Issued: 01/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Moll, Jurgen, Kaule, Wittich, Schwenk, Gerhard, Stenzel, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Yost, Frank T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HEYRANA, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/027,552
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 283/6, 283/7, 283/11, 283/17, 283/9 R, 283/58, 283/74, 283/82, 283/85, 283/87, 283/91, 283/94, 283/113, 283/900, 346/1.1, 346/76 L, 350/105, 350/162.2, 350/164, 252/79.5, 430/275, 430/276, 430/278, 430/290, 430/356
• US Class Current: 283/91
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 59/04 using rollers or endless belts
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/00 Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms grinding or polishing of optical elements B24B; constructional form of optical elements G02B; optical parts of spectacles G02C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 7/00 Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets B29D24/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0078 Producing filamentary materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/731 Filamentary material, i.e. comprised of a single element, e.g. filaments, strands, threads, fibres cables B29L2031/707
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 13/025 Registering devices
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/324 Reliefs
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/351 Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/355 Security threads
• CPC Class Codes: B44B 5/00 Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins corrugating sheet metal or metal tubes, embossing combined with sheet-metal working operations B21D; embossing plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C59/00; embossing of paper or cardboard in general B31F1/07; forme embossing B41C1/08; embossing combined with application of ink, type marking presses, selective embossing mechanisms B41F, B41J, B41K, B41M; embossing leather C14B
• CPC Class Codes: B44B 5/009 by multi-step processes
• CPC Class Codes: B44F 1/10 Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/48 Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/12 Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation

Abstract

The present invention relates to an antifalsification document having an embedded secutiry thread, and to a method for producing the same. This security thread is transparent and has a printed pattern on one side and, on the opposite side, a lenticular structure coordinated with the printed pattern. Such threads change their appearance when the viewing angle changes. To produce the security threads, a transparent film impressed with the desired lenticular relief is directed to a printing apparatus in exact register via guide elements having a relief structure that is negative with respect to the film impression, and then divided in a cutting apparatus into individual threads.

Claims

1. An antifalsification document comprising a security thread embedded within the document, wherein said security thread is made of a transparent material;

a first side of said security thread exhibits a printed pattern;

a second side of said security thread spaced away from said printed pattern, defining an outer surface area of said security thread, exhibits an optically effective structure wherein when said printed pattern is viewed through said optically effective structure different areas of said printed pattern are recognizable at different viewing angles, and

wherein said printed pattern is configured so that an optical appearance of said security thread changes when viewing angle changes.

2. An antifalsification document according to claim 1, wherein said optically effective structure is a relief structure comprising at least one individual lens.

3. An antifalsification document according to claim 2, wherein said individual lenses are cylinder lenses aligned lengthwise to a longitudinal extent of said security thread.

4. An antifalsification document according to claim 2, wherein said individual lenses are cylinder lenses aligned perpendicular to a longitudinal extent of said security thread.

5. An antifalsification document according to claim 1, wherein said optically effective structure comprises partially transparent surface layer areas arranged to create a diaphragm effect and include transparent and opaque areas.

6. An antifalsification document according to claim 1 wherein said security thread exhibits a substantially rectangular cross-section and said printed pattern and optically effective structure are disposed on opposite surfaces of said security thread.

7. An antifalsification document according to claim 1 wherein said security thread exhibits a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, and wherein said security thread comprises optically effective structures on opposite surfaces, and said printed pattern is disposed on an inner layer plane of said security thread substantially parallel to said opposite surfaces.

8. An antifalsification document according to claim 1, wherein said antifalsification document is a security paper.

9. An antifalsification document according to claim 8 wherein said security thread is superimposed only by a substantially transparent thin paper layer.

10. An antifalsification document according to claim 1 exhibiting at least partially transparent areas or openings in the area of said security thread.

11. An antifalsification document according to claim 1, wherein said printed pattern is configured so that a piece of information is visible from a first viewing angle range and not visible outside said first viewing angle range.

12. An antifalsification document according to claim 11, wherrein said information is a coloration.

13. An antifalsification document according to claim 11, wherein said information is writing.

14. An antifalsification document according to claim 1, wherein said printed pattern is configured so that information appears at locally different places on said security thread at different viewing angles.

15. A method for processing films in exact register comprising at least two mutually independent processing steps wherein a second and subsequent processing steps are performed in exact register with a first processing step,

said first processing step comprises providing said film with a first relief structure capable of being picked up mechanically;

and

a second step of utilizing at least parts of said relief structure for processing said film in exact register in a subsequent processing step, where exact register is maintained by action of the tools with guide elements exhibiting a second relief structure, negative to said first relief structure.

16. A method according to claim 15, comprising subsequent processing steps of printing on said film, and cutting said film.

17. A method according to claim 16, wherein said impressing step is said first step and impresses a screen exhibiting a plurality of adjacent parallel cylinder lenses disposed in said film, and wherein at least some of said cylinder lenses operate as guide elements.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein said step of printing comprises printing at least one pattern exhibiting a plurality of stripes arranged parllel to said cylinder lenses on an opposing surface of said film to said cylinder lenses so as to register exactly with the cylinder lenses so that said stripes are visible separately at different viewing angles due to focusing effect of said cylinder lenses.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein said cutting step is subsequent to said printing step and further comprises cutting said film into individual strips by two meshing cutter blocks exhibiting a plurality of individual disks where a side of said disks contacting an impressed side of said film exhibits depressions coordinated with profiles of said cylinder lenses.

20. A method according to claim 16, wherein said printing step is performed in a plurality of individual steps by individual printing units each containing guide devices exhibiting said second relief structure.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein different colors are printed on said film in said individual steps.

22. A method according to claim 16, wherein said step of printing further comprises printing a microprint on said film.