Vertebral lock

• US 4,892,545 A
• Filed: 07/14/1988
• Issued: 01/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc.
• Original Assignee: Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Day, James L., Budde, Richard B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/219,087
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 623/18, 623/20, 623/17, 128/69, 128/92 R, 128/92 Y, 128/92 YM, 128/92 YT, 128/92 YW
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/68 Internal fixation devices , including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin bone staples A61B17/0642
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4637 for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30383 made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30476 locked by an additional locking mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30576 with extending fixation tabs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30579 with mechanically expandable devices, e.g. fixation devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30616 Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30841 Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4628 with linear motion along or rotating motion about an axis transverse to the instrument axis or to the implantation direction, e.g. clamping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements

Abstract

A vertebral lock mountable in a cavity surgically formed in a vertebra, to separate and stabilize the adjacent vertebrae above and below the cavity. Oppositely extending pins project upwardly and downwardly from a generally cylindrical body which is insertable in the cavity. The pins are fixed vertically by a spline which is slid between their inner ends, at a right angle, to prevent the pins from loosening.

Claims

1. A vertebral lock comprising:

(a) a body seatable within a cavity formed by removal of a portion of a vertebra from a spinal column,

(b) a central slot presented by said body,

(c) a pair of guide holes in said body, said guide holes extending substantially perpendicularly from said slot in opposite directions through respective ends of said body,

(d) a retaining pin axially slidably received in and axially guided by each said guide hole, each pin having a pointed tip at an outer end thereof, said tip in use projecting outwardly of said body for engaging a vertebra, each pin having an inner end which extends into said slot; and

(e) locking member insertable into said slot perpendicularly to said pins after said pins have been projected outwardly of said body to positively abut and stop the inner ends of said pins and thereby lock the pins in said guide holes with their tips projecting outwardly of said body.

2. The vertebral lock of claim 1 wherein said locking member is a bar having opposite sides thereof which are parallel to one another, each such side having a rib extending along it, each retaining pin having a transverse channel across its inner end, said ribs interfitting into said transverse channels of said retaining pins and locking said pins to said body.

3. The vertebral lock of claim 2 wherein the transverse channels of said pins grip said ribs to resist axial movement of the pins along and away from the ribs.

4. The vertebral lock of claim 3 wherein each retaining pin has a cylindrical portion which is sized to slide in said guide hole, and the transverse channels of said retaining pins extend across said cylindrical segments.

5. The vertebral lock of claim 1 further including integral secondary attaching means for securing said body to at least one vertebra, adjacent said cavity, said attaching mean being flanges which project from said body, parallel to said guide holes.

6. The vertebral lock of claim 5 wherein said flanges have screw apertures for securing said body to adjacent vertebrae.

8. The vertebral lock of claim 1 wherein each of said retaining pins has a cylindrical segment adjacent its inner end and its tip is formed by a conical segment, said cylindrical segment having a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of said guide hole such that said retaining pins slide axially within said holes, said conical portions protruding from said body when said retaining pins are locked within said holes by said locking member.

7. A vertebral lock comprising:

(a) a body seatable within a cavity formed by removal of a portion of a vertebra from a signal column,

(b) a central slot presented by said body,

(c) a pair of guide holes in said body, said guide holes extending substantially perpendicularly from said slot in opposite directions through respective ends of said body,

(d) a retaining pin slidably received in and axially guided by each said guide hole, each pin having a pointed tip at an outer end thereof, said tip in use projecting outwardly of said body for engaging a vertebra, each pin having an inner end which extends into said slot; and

(e) locking means insertable into said slot perpendicularly to said pins and engaging the inner ends of said pins to lock the pins in said guide holes with their tips projecting outwardly of said body,

wherein said central slot is elongated in the direction of said guide holes and said locking means is a bar having a width corresponding to the width of said slot.

9. A vertebra lock comprising:

(a) a body seatable within a cavity formed by removal of a portion of a vertebra from a spinal column,

(b) a central slot presented by said body,

(c) a pair of guide holes in said body, said guide holes extending substantially perpendicularly from said slot in opposite direction through respective ends of said body,

(d) a retaining pin axially slidably receivable in and axially guided by each said guide hole, each pin having a cylindrical segment adjacent an inner end of the pin, said cylindrical segment extending into said slot, and a conical segment adjacent an outer end of the pin, said conical segment forming a pointed tip, said tip projecting outwardly of said body for engaging a vertebra;

(e) a locking bar having ribs along opposite sides thereof, said bar being insertable into said slot perpendicularly to said pins for locking said pins in said guide holes, said bar being non-rotatable in said slot, each of said pins having transverse channel across its inner end, said ribs interfitting said transverse channels of said pins to positively abut the inner ends of said pins and lock the pins against further axial movement; and

(f) flanges with apertures therein projecting from said body parallel to said guide holes for securing said body to adjacent vertebrae.