Device for identification by proximity

• US 4,893,118 A
• Filed: 11/25/1987
• Issued: 01/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Claude Hennion, Jacques Lewiner
• Original Assignee: Societe Fontaine
• Inventors: Leonard, Didier, Lewiner, Jacques, Hennion, Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Palladino, Brian
• Application Number:
  US07/125,660
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.54, 340/825.3, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/380, 235/381, 235/375
• US Class Current: 340/10.34
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/043 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/29 the pass containing active electronic elements, e.g. smartcards

Abstract

A reader identifies coded electronic badges without contact with the latter, by simple inductive coupling of inductances, the electrical supply of the badge being ensured from a voltage at high frequency F generated by the reader. The code of the badge, composed of a sequence of bits following one another at a frequency f very much less than F, is used to modulate a voltage of intermediate frequency fi comprised between f and F and the thus modulated voltage controls an electronic switch adapted to short-circuit a resonant circuit of the badge.

Claims

1. A device for enabling the identification of an object or objects at a short distance from the latter, without direct contact with the object, and comprising an interrogator-reader member for generating an alternating voltage at a high frequency F, of a value no greater than on the order of 150 kHz, in an inductance and for receiving and identifying binary response signals appearing in the form of coded sequences of electrical pulses modulating the frequency F and following one another at a formation frequency f less than F, which sequences are applied inductively to said inductance;

and an electronic identification circuit mounted on each object to be identified, said circuit comprising a resonant circuit adapted to be inductively coupled to the said inductance, means for using the voltage collected at terminals of said resonant circuit to provide an electrical supply for the identification circuit, means for forming coded binary signals characteristic of the identification circuit, and an electronic switch, actuated by said binary signals, for short-circuiting the resonant circuit so as to form the said response signals, said identification circuit further comprising means for modulating, using the coded binary signals, an alternating voltage of intermediate frequency f_i which lies between the frequencies f and F, said intermediate frequency f_i being of the order of 5 to 20 times greater than the frequency f and of the order of 5 to 20 times smaller than the frequency F, and for applying the modulated voltage to the electronic switch to control switching thereof, said interrogator-reader member further comprising means for demodulating from said frequency f_i the coded signals received, after demodulation thereof from the frequency F.

2. Identification device according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate frequency f_i is of the order of 10 kHz.

3. Identification device according to claim 1, wherein the frequencies f, f_i and F are multiples of one another.

4. Identification device according to claim 1, wherein the identification circuit comprises a circuit for transforming the input voltage, V_e, of frequency F into a continuous voltage U, a counter for receiving the voltage V_e after squaring thereof and comprising a plurality of stages providing division by two for developing, from said voltage V_e, an output voltage V_i at the frequency f_i, an output voltage V_o at the frequency f and an output voltage V_r at a repetition frequency f_r, a shift register controlled by the voltage V_o, by brief pulses themselves generated by the derivation of the voltage V_r and by the voltage U through a programmed member as a function of the identification code, an AND gate having two inputs to which are applied respectively the voltage V_i and the output voltage of the shift register, representative of the code, said electronic switch for short-circuiting the resonant circuit of the identification circuit being controlled by the output of said gate.