Low profile sliding door opener

• US 4,893,435 A
• Filed: 04/07/1989
• Issued: 01/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Remote-A-Matic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Remote-A-Matic Incorporated
• Inventors: Shalit, H. Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): KANNAN, PHILIP
• Application Number:
  US07/335,118
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 49/360, 49/139, 49/140, 49/280, 49/362, 49/449
• US Class Current: 49/360
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/643 operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables by flexible elongated push-pull mechanisms E05F15/635
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/11 Covers
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/22 Locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/244 by manual operation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/246 by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/434 Electromotors; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/462 Electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/3013 during manual wing operation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/40 Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/11 Manual wing operation
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/16 Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors

Abstract

An opener for a sliding panel closure of a wall opening has a toothed belt horizontally disposed between a toothed sprocket and an arcuate grooved shoe located within a threshold plate extending across the opening adjacent a channel strip within which the panel slides. A bracket attaches the panel to the belt which moves the panel between closed and open positions by a shaft coupled through an electrical clutch between the sprocket and a motor. A solenoid driven armature raises and lowers a pin relative to the sprocket teeth to lock panel movement. A handle and latch provides override to unlock the panel for manual operation. The motor, clutch, solenoid and all other electrical components are separately housed marginally of the opening, at a location above the threshold to protect them from water.

Claims

1. An opener for a closure panel movably mounted to slide along an elongated channel strip across a bottom of a wall opening between "panel closed" and "panel open" positions, said opener comprising:

a housing member in the form of a threshold plate dimensioned, configured and adapted to extend nonintrusively across said bottom of said opening adjacent said channel strip;

a belt;

means for mounting said belt within said housing member for movement along a run longitudinally aligned with said channel strip;

means for attaching said panel to said belt at said run for movement therewith;

a motor; and

means mounting said motor at an elevation above said threshold plate for driving said belt mounting means by said motor to move said belt along said run to move said attached panel between said positions.

2. An opener as in claim 1, further comprising a locking element mounted for movement within said threshold plate between panel movement blocking and unblocking positions;

and means located above said threshold plate for selectively moving said locking element between said blocking and unblocking positions.

3. An opener as in claim 2, wherein said belt mounting means comprises a rotatable wheel, and said locking element comprises means movable into and out of engagement with said wheel.

4. An opener as in claim 2, wherein said means located above said threshold plate includes a solenoid having an armature;

and said locking element comprises a lock pin coupled to said armature and extending into said threshold plate, said armature cooperating with said pin to raise said pin when said solenoid is energized and to lower said pin when said solenoid is deenergized.

5. An opener as in claim 4, further including means for manually moving said pin into its unblocking position when said solenoid is deenergized.

6. An opener as in claim 5, further including means for maintaining said pin in said unblocking position independent of energization or deenergization of said solenoid.

7. An opener as in claim 1, wherein said means mounting said belt comprises a rotating member located within said threshold plate, means mounting said belt in an endless loop about said rotating member, and a shaft extending upwardly from said rotating member and connecting to said motor.

8. An opener as in claim 7, wherein said means mounting said belt further comprises a guide member attached to said threshold plate at a longitudinally spaced position from said rotating member, said loop being elongated and extending at one end about said rotating member and at an opposite end about said guide member.

9. An opener as in claim 8, wherein said belt is a toothed belt, and wherein said rotating member is a toothed sprocket.

10. An opener as in claim 9, wherein said guide member comprises a shoe fixed to said threshold plate at a top plate portion thereof and having a recessed arcuate channel within which said belt is located.

11. An opener as in claim 7, further comprising an electrical clutch connecting said shaft to said motor.

12. An opener for a glass door panel movably mounted to slide along an elongated channel strip across a floor of a wall opening between "door closed" and "door open" positions, said channel strip having a height and said opener comprising:

a first housing member in the form of a threshold plate extending across said floor of said opening adjacent said channel strip and having a height no greater than said height of said channel strip;

a belt;

means, including a rotating member, mounting said belt in a generally planar endless loop within said first housing member for movement of said belt along a run longitudinally aligned with said channel strip;

means attaching said panel to said belt at said run for movement therewith;

a second housing member positioned above said first housing member marginally of said opening;

a motor mounted in said second housing member; and

means extending between said first and second housing members for driving said rotating member by said motor to move said belt along said run to move said panel between said positions.

13. An opener as in claim 12, wherein said means mounting said belt further comprises a shaft suspending said circular member in said first housing member and extending upwardly from said first housing member to said second housing member and connecting said rotating member to said motor.

14. An opener as in claim 13, wherein said belt comprises a toothed belt, and said rotating member comprises a toothed sprocket mating with said toothed belt.

15. An opener as in claim 14, further comprising a member operable to release said shaft from being driven by said motor when torque exerted by said motor on said sprocket exceeds a preset amount.

16. An opener as in claim 14, further comprising a locking element mounted for movement within said first housing member between panel movement blocking and unblocking positions;

and means located in said second housing member for selectively moving said locking element between said blocking and unblocking positions.

17. An opener as in claim 16, wherein said locking element is a pin, and said locking element moving means comprises a solenoid having an armature rod coupled to be raised and lowered when said solenoid is energized and deenergized to move said pin between positions respectively blocking and unblocking movement of said sprocket teeth;

and further comprising electrical circuitry located in said second housing member and connecting said solenoid to be energized whenever said motor is activated to move said panel.

18. An opener as in claim 17, further comprising said second housing member having a slot, and a cross member attached through said slot to said armature rod for manually raising and lowering said armature rod to move said pin between said blocking and unblocking positions independently of the energization state of said solenoid.

19. An opener as in claim 18, further comprising a latch, and means attaching said latch to said second housing member adjacent said slot, for selective movement of said latch into and out of a position to lock said cross member for maintaining said pin in its unblocking position.

20. In combination with a wall opening having a frame, including a channel strip extending across a bottom of said opening, and two glass pane closure panels mounted to said frame, at least one of said panels being mounted to slide along said channel strip between "panel closed" and "panel open" positions, said channel strip comprising an elongated track having inside and outside vertically extending partitions oppositely disposed relative to said at least one panel, an opener comprising:

a first housing member in the form of a threshold plate extending across said bottom of said opening adjacent said track and having a height less than or equal to the vertical extent of said inside partitions;

means, including a normally locked rotating member, mounting said belt in a generally planar endless loop within said first housing member for movement of said belt along a run adjacent to and longitudinally aligned with said inside partition;

means attaching said at least one panel to said belt at said run for movement therewith;

a second housing member positioned above said first housing member, marginally of said opening;

a motor mounted in said second housing member;

means extending between said first and second housing members for driving said rotating member by said motor, when said rotating member is unlocked, to move said belt along said run to move said panel between said positions;

a solenoid mounted in said second housing member; and

means extending between said first and said second housing members for selectively unlocking said rotating member by said solenoid when said motor is engaged.