Method for making a tamper-evident, differential pressure-thermoformed lidded plastic container

• US 4,893,452 A
• Filed: 11/15/1988
• Issued: 01/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CPC-Rexcel, Inc.
• Original Assignee: CPC-Rexcel, Inc.
• Inventors: Bruce, Robert, Whitney, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spruill, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bianca, Beth
• Application Number:
  US07/275,729
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: 53/420, 53/471, 53/487, 53/488, 53/489, 215/254, 215/255, 215/256, 220/266, 220/270, 220/276, 220/306, 220/307, 264/66, 264/67, 264/296, 264/322, 493/108
• US Class Current: 53/420
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0057 Moulding single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines folding lines B29C53/06
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/00 Shaping by thermoforming , i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor blow moulding of tubular preforms B29C49/00, deforming of tubular or hollow preforms B29C67/0014
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/306 with means for forming a rim combined with cutting B29C51/325; rim rolling per se B29C53/34
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/34 for undercut articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 59/007 Forming single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines, weak spots by moulding B29C37/0057; folding lines B29C53/06; in metal articles B21D17/00; by cutting B26D3/08
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2025/00 Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/00 Layered products
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2401/15 Tearable part of the closure B65D2401/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2401/25 Non-metallic tear-off strips
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00027 Stackable lids or covers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00092 circular
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00296 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00509 Cup
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00546 NO contact
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/0062 Groove or hollow bead
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00657 U-shaped or inverted U
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00685 Totality
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00731 Groove or hollow bead
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00796 Totality
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2543/00842 outside of the lid
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 43/0252 : leaving only an inside snap after removal of the tamper element

Abstract

A container is provided in the form of a cup-like container body with a round mouth closed by a lid which becomes removably replaceable upon tearing away of a circumferentially extending tear strip which initially surrounds the mouth rim of the container body as a radially outer, integral part of the lid flange. As the lid is differential pressure-thermoformed, its radially outer region is formed into a generally inverted U-shaped structure which near the juncture of the base and radially outer leg of the inverted U, is provided, within the channel, with an inverted V-shaped notch of substantially diminished wall thickness to provide a line of weakness which preferably extends nearly fully around the circumference of the lid, but for at an angularly short tear-starting site. After the thermoforming step, and preferably in connection with trimming the lid from the surrounding scrap portion of the sheet in which it was formed, a mechanical crimper axially collapses an initially radially outwardly concave annular portion of the radially outer leg of the inverted U, intermediate the vertical extend of that leg, with an upwardly, inwardly directed barb or hook which, cooperating with the rim of the cup provides the snap lock feature for securing the lid to the cup. After the initial lidding, it is this barb which prevents removal of the lid until the tear strip is torn away.

Claims

1. A method for making a tamper-evident lid for a container body having an upstanding peripheral sidewall providing a mouth defined at least in part by a rim having an outer portion which projects downwardly and terminates in a lower end, comprising:

providing a sheet of thermoplastic resin;

differential pressure-thermoforming a site on said sheet to provide a potential lid having a central disk-shaped portion perimetrically surrounded by an inverted U-shaped channel portion having a radially inner wall, a top wall and a radially outer wall;

providing a circumferentially extending radially inwardly convex bulge in said radially outer wall of said U-shaped channel portion at an axially intermediate level thereon;

while supporting said U-shaped channel portion against axial collapse, mechanically compressing said radially outer wall below said convex bulge axially towards said top wall and thereby telescoping and permanently deforming said convex bulge to provide a barb which projects inwardly towards said inner wall of said U-shaped channel portion sufficiently to catch under said lower end of said rim, when said channel portion is pushed onto said container body so as to enclose said rim from above, with sufficient interference as to normally prevent non-destructive removal of said channel portion from said container body.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

said convex bulge is formed by pressure differential-thermoforming simultaneously with providing said potential lid.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

trimming said potential lid from said sheet along a perimetrical line surrounding said channel portion.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

compression molding an angularly extending line of weakness into said top wall of said channel portion so as to extend thereon around at least a major proportion of the circumference of said channel portion.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

said line of weakness id molded so as to lie radially intermediate said inner wall and said outer wall of said channel member.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein:

said line of weakness has an inverted V-shaped profile and is molded into said top wall from below so as to exist in an underside of said top wall.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said line of weakness is compression molded into said top wall simultaneously with providing said potential lid.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said line of weakness has two opposite ends, said perimetrical line is located on an at least generally radially outwardly extending wall member which is contiguous with said outer wall of said channel portion, and said perimetrical line is formed so as to include two V-shaped notches which radially traverse substantially all of said generally radially outwardly extending wall member and are disposed in substantial alignment with and having apices pointing towards respective ends of said line of weakness, so that said lid may be partly destroyed in a controlled manner by ripping axially along two imaginary lines joining respective apices of said two notches with respective ends of said line of weakness, and then ripping angularly along said line of weakness from one end thereof to the other end thereof.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said step of providing said sheet comprises extruding a sheet of polystyrene.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein:

said sheet is extruded as a coextrusion comprising a main layer of high impact polystyrene and a layer of crystal polytyrene disposed so that as said line of weakness is compression molded, said line of weakness is compression molded into said layer of crystal polystyrene.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

providing a circumferentially extending radially outwardly convex bulge in said inner wall of said channel portion adjacent said disk-shaped portion for removable engagement, in use, in a complementary formation on the container body for removably holding said lid on the container body after the lid has been partially destroyed by being torn along said line of weakness.

12. A method for providing a tamper-evident lidded container comprising:

providing a container body having an upstanding peripheral sidewall providing a mouth defined at least in part by a rim having an outer portion which projects downwardly and terminates in a lower end;

providing a sheet of thermoplastic resin;

differential pressure-thermoforming a site on said sheet to provide a potential lid having a central disk-shaped portion perimetrically surrounded by an inverted U-shaped channel portion having a radially inner wall, a top wall and a radially outer wall;

providing a circumferentially extending radially inwardly convex bulge in said radially outer wall of said U-shaped channel portion at an axially intermediate level thereon;

while supporting said U-shaped channel portion against axial collapse, mechanically compressing said radially outer wall below said convex bulge axially towards said top wall and thereby telescoping and permanently deforming said convex bulge to provide a barb which projects inwardly towards said inner wall of said U-shaped channel portion sufficiently to catch under said lower end of said rim, when said channel portion is pushed onto said container body so as to enclose said rim from above, with sufficient interference as to normally prevent non-destructive removal of said channel portion from said container body.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

filling said container body with a product; and

pushing said lid down onto said container body so that said channel portion encloses said rim from above and said barb projects inwardly towards said inner wall of said U-shaped channel portion and catches under said lower end of said rim.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

said convex bulge is formed by pressure differential-thermoforming simultaneously with providing said potential lid.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

trimming said potential lid from said sheet along a perimetrical line surrounding said channel portion.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

compression molding an angularly extending line of weakness into said top wall of said channel portion so as to extend thereon around at least a major proportion of the circumference of said channel portion.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

said line of weakness is molded so as to lie radially intermediate said inner wall and said outer wall of said channel member.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

said line of weakness has an inverted V-shaped profile and is molded into said top wall from below so as to exist in an underside of said top wall.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

said line of weakness is compression molded into said top wall simultaneously with providing said potential lid.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein:

said line of weakness has two opposite ends, said perimetrical line is located on an at least generally radially outwardly extending wall member which is contiguous with said outer wall of said channel portion, and said perimetrical line is formed so as to include two V-shaped notches which radially traverse substantially all of said generally radially outwardly extending wall member and are disposed in substantial alignment with and having apices that said lid may be partly destroyed in a controlled manner by ripping axially along two imaginary lines joining respective apices of said two notches with respective ends of said line of weakness, and then ripping angularly along said line of weakness from one end thereof to the other end thereof.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein:

said step of providing said sheet comprises extruding a sheet of polystyrene.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein:

said sheet is extruded as a coextrusion comprising a main layer of high impact polystyrene and a layer of crystal polystyrene disposed so that as said line of weakness is compression molded, said line of weakness is compression molded into said layer of crystal polystyrene.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

providing a circumferentially extending radially outwardly convex bulge in said inner wall of said channel portion adjacent said disk-shaped portion for removable engagement, in use, in a complementary formation on the container body for removably holding said lid on the container body after the lid has been partially destroyed by being torn along said line of weakness.