Application method and products that use a foamed hot melt adhesive

• US 4,894,277 A
• Filed: 11/03/1986
• Issued: 01/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nordson Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nordson Corporation
• Inventors: Akasaki, Toshiro
• Primary Examiner(s): VAN BALEN, WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US06/926,132
• Time in Patent Office: 1,170 Days
• Field of Search: 428/198, 428/316.6, 428/317.1, 428/317.3, 428/317.5, 428/317.7, 428/905, 428/286, 428/317.9, 427/373, 427/421, 156/79
• US Class Current: 428/198
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/1228 Joining preformed parts by the expanding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/16 Fillers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1292 selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns B32B37/0076 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/144 using layers with different mechanical or chemical conditions or properties, e.g. layers with different thermal shrinkage, layers under tension during bonding constructional features for tensioning B32B38/1825
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/08 using foamed adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: D06M 17/00 Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/905 Odor releasing material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24826 Spot bonds connect components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 Plural void-containing components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249982 With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249984 Adhesive or bonding component contains voids
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249986 Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/643 Including parallel strand or fiber material within the nonwoven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/651 Plural fabric layers

Abstract

A method that includes the step of spraying a foamed hot melt adhesive from the discharge nozzle of a spray gun under such conditions that elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive are formed in an open weave film of spider web configuration which is deposited on a first substrate. A second substrate can then be bonded to the first to form a product. Alternatively, and before the second substrate is bonded to the first, a powder, e.g., a hygroscopic powder, can be deposited within the open areas of the film'"'"'s spider web configuration to form a laminate product with a special enhanced characteristic, e.g., moisture absorbency.

Claims

1. A method of applying a foamable hot melt adhesive to a first substrate for adhering said first substrate to a second substrate, comprising:

ejecting a foamable hot melt adhesive from the discharge orifice of a nozzle, and impacting said foamable hot melt adhesive ejected from said nozzle with heated air;

controlling the flow rates of said foamable hot melt adhesive and said heated air, and controlling the temperature of said heated air, so as to form elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive;

depositing said elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive onto said first substrate so that said elongated strands form an open weave film having a spider web like configuration; and

thereafter bonding said second substrate to said first substrate.

2. The method of claim 1, said method comprising:

ejecting pattern-shaping air from an air cap carried by said nozzle, and impacting said foamable hot melt adhesive ejected from said nozzle with the pattern-shaping air; and

controlling the flow rate and temperature of said pattern-shaping air so as to form elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive.

3. A method as set forth in claim 1, said method comprising the step of:

depositing an active agent within open spaces formed in said open weave film of elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive prior to bonding said second substrate to said first substrate.

4. A laminated product comprising:

a first substrate;

a foamable hot melt adhesive ejected from the discharge orifice of a nozzle at a controlled flow rate and impacted by a stream of atomizing air having a controlled temperature and a controlled flow rate to form elongated strands of foamed hot melt adhesive, said strands of foamed hot melt adhesive being applied to a surface of said first substrate in a film having a spider web like configuration when initially applied to said first substrate, the spider web like configuration defining open spaces between said elongated strands that cooperate to provide an open mesh hot melt adhesive foam film on said surface, and

a second substrate bonded to said first substrate by said open mesh hot melt adhesive foam film.

5. A laminated product as set forth in claim 4, said product comprising:

an active agent deposited within said open spaces defined by said open mesh hot melt adhesive foam film.

6. A laminated product as set forth in claim 5 in which said active agent is selected from the group consisting of a hygroscopic agent, a deodorizing agent, and a fragrance-enhancing agent.

7. A laminated product as set forth in claim 4, including means for varying the size of said spaces in said open meash hot melt adhesive foam film having a spider web like configuration.

8. A laminated product as set forth in claim 4 in which at least one of said first and second substrates has a non-woven fibrous surface.

9. A laminated product as set forth in claim 4 in which at least one of said first and second substrates is selected from the group consisting of a film and a foil.