Ultra thin radio housing with integral antenna

• US 4,894,663 A
• Filed: 11/16/1987
• Issued: 01/16/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Stoutland, John A., Balzano, Quirino, Ooi, Leng H., Urbish, Glenn F., Suppelsa, Anthony B., Dorinski, Dale W., McKinley, Martin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hille, Rolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson, Doris J.
• Application Number:
  US07/121,322
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/881, 343/748, 455/351, 455/89, 455/90, 361/398
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/24 with receiving set
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0284 Details of three-dimensional rigid printed circuit boards H05K1/119 takes precedence; shaping of the substrate H05K3/0014
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/16 incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor

Abstract

The preferred housing includes an integrally molded thermoplastic base (102) and cover (104) assembly. The cover is joined to the base by a living hinge (106) and a peripheral wall (108) extends around the perimeter of the base. In one embodiment, the antenna is a wire loop (204), the wire being wound in an external circumferential groove (202A) in the peripheral wall or, alternatively, integrally molded into the peripheral wall. Other embodiments use printed circuit loop antenna patterns that are preferably vacuum deposited directly onto the thermoplastic base and/or cover. When the antenna pattern is disposed on both the cover and the base, a portion of the antenna (e.g., 1002K) is also disposed on the hinge to join the main portions of the antenna on the base and cover. In one embodiment of the printed circuit loop antenna, the plane of the loop lies parallel to the base and may include one or more turns or loops (e.g., 402C, E, G and J). In another embodiment, the loop includes a 90 degree bend (e.g., 504) and both planes of the loop lie perpendicular to the base. In still another embodiment, the loop includes three 90 degree bends, a crossover at one of the bends (e.g., at 704), and all four planes of the loop lie perpendicular to the base.

Claims

1. An ultra-thin radio housing integral antenna, comprising in combination:

a thin base having upper and lower surfaces and including a peripheral wall attached to said upper surface and extending substantially around the perimeter of said base, the peripheral wall includes a portion sloped at an acute angle relative to the base; and

a loop antenna disposed at least partially on said peripheral wall sloped section of said base.

2. The housing of claim 1, wherein:

said loop antenna includes a printed circuit pattern; and

the plane of said loop antenna lies substantially parallel to said flat surface of said base.

3. The housing of claim 1, wherein:

said loop antenna includes a printed circuit pattern and a substantially ninety degree bend; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface of said base.

4. The housing of claim 1, wherein:

said loop antenna includes a printed circuit pattern, three substantially ninety degree bends, and a crossover; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface of said base.

5. A radio housing with integral antenna, comprising in combination:

an integrally molded housing including, a base having upper and lower opposed surfaces, a cover, and a hinge joining said cover to said base; and

a printed circuit loop antenna pattern having a first portion disposed on said base, a second portion disposed on said cover, and a third portion disposed on said hinge.

6. The radio housing of claim 5, wherein the plane of said loop antenna lies substantially parallel to said flat surface of said base.

7. The radio housing of claim 5, wherein the plane said loop antenna lies substantially parallel to said flat surface of said base, and said antenna includes a plurality of turns, one of said turns disposed on said base and another of said turns being disposed on said cover.

8. The radio housing of claim 5, wherein:

said loop antenna includes a substantially ninety degree bend; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface of said base.

9. The radio housing of claim 5, wherein:

said loop antenna includes three substantially ninety degree bends and a crossover; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface of said base.

10. A radio housing with integral antenna, comprising in combination:

an integrally molded thermo-plastic housing having a base a cover and a living hinge interconnecting the base and the cover; and

a solderable loop antenna including a first portion vacuum deposited onto said base, a second portion vacuum deposited onto said cover, and a third portion vacuum deposited onto said hinge.

11. The radio housing of claim 10, wherein:

said base includes a flat surface; and

the plane of said loop antenna lies substantially parallel to said flat surface.

12. The radio housing of claim 10, wherein:

said base includes a flat surface;

said loop antenna includes a substantially ninety degree bend; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface.

13. The radio housing of claim 10, wherein:

said base includes a flat surface;

said loop antenna includes three substantially ninety degree bends and a crossover; and

a plane of said loop antenna lies substantially perpendicular to said flat surface of said base.