Fire stopping apparatus

• US 4,894,966 A
• Filed: 11/08/1988
• Issued: 01/23/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Khashayar Yamini, Paul R. Bailey
• Original Assignee: Khashayar Yamini, Paul R. Bailey
• Inventors: Bailey, Paul R., Yamini, Khashayar
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, Creighton
• Application Number:
  US07/268,867
• Time in Patent Office: 441 Days
• Field of Search: 52/1, 52/232, 52/317, 52/98, 52/99, 52/100, 52/221, 137/72, 137/75, 285/158
• US Class Current: 52/317
• CPC Class Codes: A62C 2/065 having as the main closure device materials, whose characteristics undergo an irreversible change under high temperatures, e.g. intumescent
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 5/04 to form a firebreak device

Abstract

A fire stopping apparatus includes a metal casing having two side walls with co-extensive openings and an annular outer wall extending between the side walls outwardly from the openings, forming an inwardly open, annular channel. The casing has mounts for connecting the apparatus to a building structure. There is an intumescent material within the channel. A resilient gasket extends from the casing and has an annular inner wall extending inwardly beyond the intumescent material.

Claims

1. A fire-stopping apparatus, comprising:

a metal casing having two side walls with co-extensive openings, and an annular outer wall extending between the side walls, the outer wall being located radially outwardly from the openings, forming an inwardly open, annular channel;

means on the casing for mounting the apparatus to a barrier about an opening therethrough;

an intumescent material within the channel; and

a resilient gasket extending from the casing and having an annular inner wall extending inwardly beyond the intumescent material.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gasket is of an elastomeric material.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gasket is of natural or synthetic rubber.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a metal flange connected to the casing and extending outwardly from the outer wall of the metal casing.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the flange and the gasket are on one side of the casing.

6. A fire-retardant barrier, comprising:

(a) an internal divider of a building having an opening therein and a first outer side;

(b) a plastic conduit extending through said opening; and

(c) a fire-stopping apparatus comprising;

(i) an annular metal casing adjacent the first outer wall, having two side walls with outer edges and openings aligned with the opening in the wall, the plastic conduit extending therethrough, and an outer annular wall extending between the outer edges of the side walls, the annular wall being located radially outwards from openings, forming an inwardly open, annular channel, (ii) means for connecting the casing to the divider so one of said side walls is adjacent said first outer side and a second of said side walls is outwardly spaced from said first outer side, (iii) an annular member comprised of an intumescent material within the casing and extending about the conduit, and (iv) an annular gasket extending inwardly from the casing and having an annular inner wall extending inwardly beyond the intumescent material, the annular inner wall having an inner edge closely fitting about the conduit.

7. A barrier as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gasket is resilient and is adjacent said one side wall of the casing.

8. A barrier as claimed in claim, 6 further including an annular flange extending outwardly from the casing adjacent the first outer side of the divider.

9. A barrier as claimed in claim 8, wherein the means for connecting is on the flange.

10. A barrier as claimed in claim 9, wherein the means for connecting includes apertures on the flange.

11. A barrier as claimed in claim 8, wherein the divider has internal structural members covered with panelling, the flange being between the structural members and the panelling.

12. A barrier as claimed in claim 11, wherein the divider has a second outer side, the barrier including a second said fire-stopping apparatus with said flange thereof being between the structural members and panelling on said second outer side.

13. A fire retardant barrier, comprising:

(a) an internal divider of a building having an opening therein and a first outer side;

(b) a plastic conduit extending through said opening; and

(c) a fire-stopping apparatus comprising;

(i) an annular metal casing adjacent the first outer wall, having two side walls, the outer edges and openings being aligned with the opening in the wall with the plastic conduit extending therethrough, and an outer annular wall extending between the outer edges of the side walls;

(ii) an annular flange extending outwardly from the casing adjacent the first outer side of the divider,

(iii) means for connecting the casing to the divider so one of said side walls is adjacent said first outer side and a second of said side walls is outwardly spaced from said first outer side, the means for connecting being on the annular flange,

(iv) an annular member comprised of a intumescent material within the casing and extending about the conduit; and

(v) an annular gasket extending inwardly from the casing and having an inner edge closely fitting about the conduit.

14. A barrier as claimed in claim 13, wherein the means for the connecting includes apertures on the flange.

15. A fire-retardant barrier, comprising:

(a) an internal divider of a building, the divider having internal structural members covered with panelling, the divider having an opening therein and a first outer side;

(b) a plastic conduit extending through said opening; and

(c) a fire-stopping apparatus comprising;

(i) an annular metal casing adjacent the first outer wall, having two side walls with the outer edges and openings aligned with the opening in the wall, the plastic conduit extending therethrough, and a outer annular wall extending between the outer edges of the side walls,

(ii) an annular flange between the structural members and the panelling, the annular flange extending outwardly from the casing adjacent the first outer side of the divider;

(iii) means for connecting the casing to the divider so that one of said side walls is adjacent said first outer side and a second of said side walls is outwardly spaced from said side first outer side;

(iv) an annular member comprised of a intumescent material within the casing and extending about the conduit, and

(v) an annular gasket extending inwardly from the casing and having an inner edge closely fitting about the conduit.

16. A barrier as claimed in claim 15, wherein the divider has a second outer side, the barrier including a second said fire-stopping apparatus with said flange thereof being between the structural members and panelling on said second outer side.