Array of optically-controlled elements for the diffusion of electromagnetic energy
First Claim
1. A network for the controlled diffusion of electromagnetic energy, said network receiving a radioelectric wave of frequency fo from a first outside source and receiving a modulated light ray from a second outside source, said network comprising:
- photodetector means for receiving said light ray and converting said light ray to an electrical signal of frequency fm ;
a dipole;
a variable capacity diode connected between the two respective parts of said dipole;
means for controlling the polarization of the variable capacity diode; and
wherein said dipole receives said radioelectric wave of frequency of and said electric signal of frequency fm such that a modulated signal of frequency f=fo +Kfm is diffused from said dipole and said variable capacity diode omnidirectionally.
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Abstract
The main object of the invention is an array of optically-controlled elements for the diffusion of electromagnetic energy. The invention pertains to an array capable of diffracting the electromagnetic energy which illuminates it, certain elements of the said array being capable of modulation. The device according to the invention comprises photodetectors which can be used for the optical modulation of the emitting/reflecting elements, whether diffusing or diffracting. The optical modulation provides for the individual control of each radiating element up to very high frequencies. Furthermore, the device according to the invention can be used to reduce the complexity of an array by doing away with the control wiring. The invention can be applied chiefly to the making of radar-testing devices, for example the simulation of bright points, the ultra-high-frequency tomography of the human body and the making of beacons.
63 Citations
9 Claims
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1. A network for the controlled diffusion of electromagnetic energy, said network receiving a radioelectric wave of frequency fo from a first outside source and receiving a modulated light ray from a second outside source, said network comprising:
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photodetector means for receiving said light ray and converting said light ray to an electrical signal of frequency fm ; a dipole; a variable capacity diode connected between the two respective parts of said dipole; means for controlling the polarization of the variable capacity diode; and wherein said dipole receives said radioelectric wave of frequency of and said electric signal of frequency fm such that a modulated signal of frequency f=fo +Kfm is diffused from said dipole and said variable capacity diode omnidirectionally. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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2. An array for the controlled diffusion of electromagnetic energy, said array comprising a plurality of networks, each network of said plurality of networks receiving a radioelectric wave of frequency fo from a first outside source and receiving a modulated light ray from a second outside source, each network comprising:
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photodetector means for receiving said light ray and converting said light ray to an electrical signal of frequency fm ; a dipole; a variable capacity diode connected between the two respective parts of said dipole; means for controlling the polarization of the variable capacity diode; and wherein said dipole receives said radioelectric wave of frequency fo and said electric signal of frequency fm such that a modulated signal of frequency f=fo +Kfm is diffused from said dipole and said variable capacity diode omnidirectionally. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4)
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Specification