Method of monitoring induction heating cycle

• US 4,897,518 A
• Filed: 12/14/1988
• Issued: 01/30/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ajax Tocco Magnethermic Corporation (Park-Ohio Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tocco, Inc. (Park-Ohio Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: McKelvey, Richard H., Mucha, George M., Alexander, Jonathan W., Pfaffmann, George D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US07/284,825
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.77, 219/10.75, 219/10.41, 219/10.57, 219/110, 219/497, 219/506, 266/80, 266/96, 364/477, 364/472, 324/233, 324/236
• US Class Current: 219/665
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/06 Control, e.g. of temperature, of power

Abstract

A method of monitoring a heating cycle of an induction heating system wherein an inductor encircles a metal workpiece and an alternating current is applied through the inductor from a power supply during the heating cycle. This method comprising the steps of generating an analog signal representative of the voltage across the inductor, as the voltage varies during the heating cycle by changes in the electromagnetic characteristics of the workpiece as the workpiece is being heated; digitizing the voltage representative analog signal; creating a trace of the digitized voltage representative analog signal, with the trace being indicative of the electromagnetic characteristic of the workpiece as sensed by the inductor voltage during the heating cycle; and, comparing the created trace with a preselected pattern. This method can be performed with the workpiece moving through the inductor during said heating cycle and when the heating cycle includes a number of sub-cycles when the power supply is energizing the inductor separated by periods when the power supply is not energizing the inductor.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring a heating cycle of an induction heating system wherein an inductor encircles a metal workpiece and an alternating current is applied through said inductor from a power supply during said heating cycle, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating an analog signal which varies during said heating cycle by changes in the electromagnetic characteristics of said workpiece as said workpiece is being heated;

(b) digitizing said analog signal;

(c) creating a trace of said digitized analog signal, said trace being indicative of the electromagnetic characteristics of said workpiece as sensed by said inductor during said heating cycle; and

,

(d) evaluating said sensed electromagnetic characteristics by comparing said created trace with a preselected control pattern.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said method comprises the steps of:

(e) moving said workpiece through said inductor during said heating cycle.

3. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said heating cycle includes a number of subcycles when said power supply is energizing said inductor separated by periods when said power supply is not energizing said inductor.

4. The method as defined in claim 3 including the steps of:

(f) creating a series of sampling signals; and

,

(g) creating said trace by recording said digitized signal in synchronism with said sampling signals.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said series of sampling signals are synchronized with movement of said workpiece.

6. A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said sampling signals occur at preselected time periods.

7. A method as defined in claim 2 wherein said analog signal is digitized in synchronism with movement of said workpiece.

8. The method defined in claim 2 including the steps of:

(f) creating a series of sampling signals; and

,

(g) creating said trace by recording said digitized signal in synchronism with said sampling signals.

9. A method as defined in claim 8 wherein said series of sampling signals are synchronized with movement of said workpiece.

10. A method as defined in claim 8 wherein said sampling signals occur at preselected time periods.

11. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said generated analog signal is representative of the current through said inductor.

12. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said generated signal is representative of the voltage across said inductor.

13. A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said heating cycle includes the Curie temperature of said workpiece.

14. The method defined in claim 1 including the steps of:

(e) creating a series of sampling signals; and

,

(f) creating said trace by recording said digitized signal in synchronism with said sampling signals.

15. A method as defined in claim 14 wherein said sampling signals occur at preselected time periods.