Electronic musical instrument which compares amount of data recorded in internal memory device with storage capacity of external memory device and selectively transfers data thereto

• US 4,898,059 A
• Filed: 02/08/1988
• Issued: 02/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Iizuka, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US07/153,226
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 84/1.01, 84/1.03, 84/1.28, 84/477 R, 84/478, 340/384 E, 340/756, 340/766, 340/782, 340/790, 340/815.01, 340/815.1, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 360/91, 360/98.01, 360/99.01
• US Class Current: 84/601
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0041 in coded form

Abstract

The electronic musical instrument provides an internal memory for storing performance data corresponding to a musical performance played by using a keyboard thereof and an external memory which can be freely attached to and detached from the main body thereof. The performance data stored in the internal memory can be normally transferred to and stored in the external memory. However, in the case where data quantity of the performance data stored in the internal memory is larger than a storage capacity of the external memory, the performance data stored in the internal memory are controlled to be inhibited from being transferred to the external memory. In this case, an alarm may be generated in order to inform a player of data quantity of the performance data to be overflowed from the external memory when such performance data are to be stored in the external memory.

Claims

1. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

(a) input keys;

(b) internal memory means;

(c) writing control means for writing operation data corresponding to an operation of said input keys into said internal memory means;

(d) musical tone signal generating means for generating a musical tone signal corresponding to said operation data;

(e) external memory means which can be freely attached to and detached from a main body of said electronic musical instrument; and

(f) transfer control means for comparing an operation data quantity of said operation data stored in said internal memory means with the storage capacity of said external memory means prior to transfer when said operation data stored in said internal memory means are to be transferred to said external memory means, all of said operation data being transferred to said external memory means when said storage capacity is larger than said operation data quantity, a certain part of said operation data being selectively transferred to said external memory means when said storage capacity is smaller than said operation data quantity.

2. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said input keys comprise keys provided in a keyboard and setting keys for setting attributes of a musical tone to be generated.

3. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said internal memory means pre-stores priority data representative of a predetermined priority order, said transfer control means transferring said certain part of said operation data with said priority data to said external memory means when said transfer control means judges that said priority data can be transferred to said external memory means, whereas said transfer control means inhibits said certain part of said operation data from being transferred to said external memory means when said transfer control means judges that said priority data can not be transferred to said external memory means.

4. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

(a) input keys;

(b) internal memory means;

(c) writing control means for writing operation data corresponding to an operation of said input keys into said internal memory means;

(d) musical tone signal generating means for generating a musical tone signal corresponding to said operation data;

(e) external memory means which can be freely attached to and detached from a main body of said electronic musical instrument; and

(f) alarm means for comparing an operation data quantity of said operation data stored in said internal memory means with the storage capacity of said external memory means when said operation data stored in said internal memory means are to be transferred to said external memory means, said alarm means informing a player of overflow data quantity of said operation data to be overflowed from said external memory means when said storage capacity is smaller than said operation data quantity.

5. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said alarm means displays a value of a ratio of said overflow data quantity against said storage capacity of said external memory means.

6. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 5, wherein said value of the ratio is displayed by a percentage.

7. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said overflow data quantity is displayed by changing display colors, each display color corresponding to a level of said overflow data quantity.

8. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said alarm means comprises means for generating an alarm, the tone pitch of which is varied in response to said overflow data quantity.

9. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4 wherein said alarm means comprises means for generating an alarm which comprises plural tones substantially simultaneously generated, the time during which said plural tones are substantially simultaneously generated varying in response to said overflow data quantity.

10. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said input keys consist of keys provided in a keyboard and setting keys for setting attributes of a musical tone to be generated.

11. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4 wherein said alarm means comprises means for generating an alarm which comprises plural tones substantially simultaneously generated, the number of plural tones substantially simultaneously generated varying in response to said overflow data quantity.

12. An automatic performance data recording and reproducing apparatus for an electronic musical instrument comprising:

(a) first memory means for storing performance data;

(b) second memory means for recording performance data transferred from said first memory means; and

(c) transfer means for transferring said performance data stored in said first memory means to said second memory means based on a computed data quantity of said performance data stored in said first memory means and a detected storage capacity of said second memory means in a recording mode, wherein said transferred performance data are reproduced from said second memory means so that musical tones corresponding to the reproduced performance data are generated in a reproducing mode.

13. An automatic performance data recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising input keys for generating said performance data in accordance with a musical performance played by a player, said first memory means storing said performance data generated by said input keys when said player performs a musical tune.

14. An automatic performance data recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said transfer means further includes a control key, said performance data stored in said first memory means being allowed to be transferred to said second memory means when said control key is operated.

15. An automatic performance data recording and reproducing apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising alarm means for producing an alarm or informing an overflow data quantity of said performance data to be overflowed from said second memory means when said storage capacity is smaller than said data quantity of said performance data stored in said first memory means.