Versatile heater/cooler

• US 4,898,148 A
• Filed: 06/28/1988
• Issued: 02/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles L. Urso
• Original Assignee: Charles L. Urso
• Inventors: Urso, Charles L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Application Number:
  US07/212,505
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 126/5, 126/43, 126/44, 126/204, 126/208, 126/210, 126/206, 126/266, 126/367, 126/389, 128/399, 128/400, 128/402, 312/1
• US Class Current: 126/204
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/00 Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body heating or cooling means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses A47C21/00 ; massage, therapeutic baths A61H; hyperthermia using electric or magnetic fields or ultrasound A61N; electric heating elements H05B
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 3/06 Movable containers

Abstract

A versatile heater/cooler (2) comprising a chest (4) having insulated walls (6, 8, 10, 12, 14) including a lid (10). Contained within the chest is a removable heating and cooling source (46) which is submersible in a liquid for heating or cooling the latter. The source comprises first and second vertical conduits (48, 50) having lower portions connected for fluid communication with a transverse body (52) which forms a combustion chamber. The chamber serves for burning fuel (80) or for containing a refrigerant introduced by way of the conduits. Included in the chest lid is a vent port (110) for venting the chest contents including the source, and two limb ports (18, 20) for inserting the limbs of a user through the ports and into the interior of the chest. A self-adjusting shield (22, 24) connected to an edge portion of each limb port, yieldingly surrounds each limb for preventing hot or cold air losses from the chest. The invention also includes movable carrying handles (126, 128) which, in an erect position, form a frame which supports various user aids for special applications of the invention.

Claims

1. A portable temperature conditioning apparatus comprising:

a container having a plurality of walls defining a hollow interior, the walls having insulating means for inhibiting the transfer of heat through the walls, the walls including a lid having a longitudinal axis and a portion having an edge defining a limb port of a size suitable for insertion of a user'"'"'s limb through the port and into the interior of the container, the edge being substantially curved in order to comfortably surround the limb;

means for producing a temperature condition within the container;

a pair of U-shaped carrying handles, each handle having a pair of legs wherein each leg is pivotally connected to the container such that each handle is movable between an erect position and a lower position; and

means for retaining the handles in an erect position so that together the handles can support broad surfaced items above the container to aid the user.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a limb port cover for removably closing the port when the latter is not in use and at least one latch holding the limb port cover in place so that the cover can not ordinarily be removed from the port by the force of gravity when the lid is in an abnormal position.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a self-adjusting shield connected to the port edge portion, the shield including a corolla having a plurality of resilient petals positioned to surround and yieldingly contact a limb passing through the port so that the shield resists the passage of air through the port.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising the lid having a second limb port positioned such that the alignment of the two limb ports is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the lid so that two limbs of a user can conveniently be simultaneously inserted in the container.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4, further comprising the lid having a closable vent port for fluid communication between the interior of the container and the outside of the container, the vent port being positioned approximately equidistant from each limb port.

6. A portable temperature conditioning apparatus comprising:

a first conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a second conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the second conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a hollow cylindrical fuel well positioned below the lower end portions of both conduits for containing fuel; and

connecting means for connecting the well in fluid communication with the interiors of the conduits wherein the conduits the well and the connecting means form a substantially Y-shaped configuration having a plurality of hot exterior surfaces when the fuel is undergoing combustion so that when the Y-shape is closely enclosed by a container containing fluid the hot surfaces together with inner surfaces of the container define openings on each side of the well and between the conduits for enhancing heat transfer by convectional circulation through the openings.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising a fuel holding arm for placing and removing a fuel can by passing the can through one of the conduits and inserting the can into the fuel well, the arm comprising:

a shaft having a lower end portion; and

embracing means for detachably connecting the shaft lower end portion laterally to an upper end portion of the can by embracing the same.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising the body having a lighting port for igniting the fuel and a removable cap sealing the port in a fluid tight manner.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the upper end portion openings of both conduits are normally at about the same height and the connecting means together with the lower end portion of the first conduit form a first conduit passage and the connecting means together with the lower end portion of the second conduit form a second conduit passage which is relatively lower and smaller in area than the first passage, the fuel well being relatively lower than both passages so that during combustion of fuel the combination produces a draft moving upward in the first conduit and downward in the second conduit.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the connecting means includes a body having a roof and a floor which define respective upper and lower limits of a chamber positioned below the upper end portions of the conduits, the roof being generally sloped upward toward the first conduit such that the vertical distance within the chamber between the floor and the roof generally increases as the distance toward the first conduit decreases, the well having an entranced through the chamber floor and the well being positioned directly below the slope of the roof such that when a fuel source is introduced into the chamber by way of the first conduit the sloped roof guides the fuel source downward toward the well entrance to a position for entry into the well.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein the fuel source is a can containing semi-solid fuel.

13. The portable temperature conditioning apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein a cross-sectional area taken perpendicularly through a longitudinal axis of the first conduit is substantially larger than a cross-sectional area taken perpendicularly through a longitudinal axis of the second conduit for greater heat transfer from combustion gases and efficient combustion.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 9, further comprising the combination being enclosed by a container having a longitudinal axis and including a plurality of walls having insulating means for inhibiting the transfer of heat through the walls, the walls including a lid and means for allowing fluid communication between the conduits and the exterior of the container, the walls defining a rectangular sided interior wherein the Y-shape spans the interior at a position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis such that the openings defined by the Y-shape allow convectional circulation of fluid in the container wherein the fluid circulates through the openings for heat transfer.

14. A portable temperature conditioning apparatus comprising:

a conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere, the conduit having an air passage portion and a combustion gas passage portion;

a body having a roof and a floor which define respective upper and lower limits of a combustion chamber positioned below the upper end portion of the conduit and the body being connected to the lower end portion of the conduit for fluid communication between the chamber and the conduit interior;

a hollow fuel well extending downward from the body for receiving a fuel source; and

means for sealing the combination such that the well and body including the combustion chamber and roof are fluid tight and submergible in a liquid for heating the latter by combustion of fuel.

15. The portable temperature conditioning apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the fuel entry means includes the roof being sloped generally upward toward the conduit such that the vertical distance within the chamber between the floor and the roof generally increases as the distance toward the conduit decreases, the well being positioned directly below the slope such that when the fuel source is introduced in the apparatus by way of the conduit the sloped roof guides the fuel source downward toward the well entrance for entry into the well wherein the slope cooperates in producing a combustion supporting draft by guiding combustion gases to the combustion gas passage portion of the conduit thereby drawing atmospheric air down the air passage portion.

16. A portable temperature conditioning apparatus comprising:

a conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

connecting means for connecting a fuel source in fluid communication with the interior of the conduit for supporting combustion of fuel;

a container having a plurality of walls enclosing the conduit and connecting means, the walls having insulating means for inhibiting the transfer of heat through the walls, the container having an opening for allowing fluid communication between the conduit interior and the exterior of the container; and

an openable cover positioned across the container opening thereby inhibiting the passage of air therethrough, the cover having a bottom surface positioned at the conduit opening for blocking the same thereby preventing combustion of fuel.

17. The apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein the cover includes means for forming a temperature barrier across the container opening and across the conduit opening.

18. The apparatus as defined in claim 16, wherein the container opening is a vent port defined by an openable lid which forms an upper wall of the container.

19. The apparatus as defined in claim 16, further comprising the connecting means having a plurality of legs extending therefrom, at least one of the legs including means for anchoring to the container to prevent the conduit and fuel source from floating when the container contains a liquid.

20. A portable combustion apparatus comprising:

a first conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portions includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a second conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the second conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a body defining a combustion chamber and the body being connected with the lower end portions of the first and second conduits such that the chamber is in fluid communication with the interiors of the conduits, the body having a roof for transferring heat to an environment in which the body can be submerged; and

a hollow well extending downward from the body, the well being in fluid communication with the combustion chamber and with the interiors of the first and second conduits.

21. The apparatus as defined in claim 20, wherein the roof includes an underside positioned directly over the chamber wherein the underside is sloped to extend in a downward direction to a lateral portion of the chamber.

22. A heater for heating liquid comprising:

a first conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a second conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the second conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a body defining at least a portion of a combustion chamber, the body being connected with the lower end portions of the first and second conduits such that the chamber is in fluid communication with the interiors of the conduits, the body having a roof for transferring heat to a liquid environment in which the body can be submerged, the roof having an underside positioned directly over the chamber wherein the underside is sloped to extend in a downward direction to a lateral portion of the chamber; and

a hollow well extending downward from the body;

the well being in fluid communication with the combustion chamber and with the interiors of the first and second conduits.

23. A heater for heating liquid comprising:

a first conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the conduit interior and the outside atmosphere;

a second conduit having a hollow interior and upper and lower end portions wherein the upper end portion includes an opening for fluid communication between the second conduit interior and the outside atmosphere; and

a body defining at least a portion of a combustion chamber, the body being connected with the lower end portions of the first and second conduits such that the chamber is in fluid communication with the interiors of the conduits, the body having a roof for transferring heat to a liquid environment in which the body can be submerged, the roof having an underside positioned directly over the chamber wherein the underside is sloped to extend in a downward direction to a lateral portion of the chamber.