Apparatus and method for determining projectile impact locations

• US 4,898,388 A
• Filed: 06/20/1988
• Issued: 02/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Accusport International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bryce P. Beard III, Edgar P. Roberts Jr, James W. Kluttz
• Inventors: Kluttz, James W., Roberts, Edgar P. Jr., Beard, Bryce P. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PASSANITI, SEBASTIANO
• Application Number:
  US07/208,673
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 273/35 R, 273/183 R, 273/184 R, 273/185 R-185 B, 273/372, 273/32 R, 273/181 G, 273/181 C, 273/181 R, 273/195 R, 273/35 B, 273/29 R , 273/29 A, 273/176 A, 273/DIG. 28, 273/85 G, 367/907, 367/132, 367/136, 340/565, 340/323 R, 434/252
• US Class Current: 473/192
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0043 Systems for locating the point of impact on a specific surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/808 Microphones
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/00 Targets or goals for ball games golf cups A63B57/40
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 63/007 Target zones without opening defined on a substantially horizontal surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/3691 Golf courses; Golf practising terrains having a plurality of driving areas, fairways, greens special golf games, e.g. miniature golf, A63B67/02; mats for simulating golf greens A63B69/3661
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/22 Position of source determined by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements G01S5/28 takes precedence

Abstract

This invention relates to an apparatus and method for determining projectile impact locations and, in a specific application, to determining a golfer'"'"'s performance in using a particular club, such as a specific iorn. The apparatus has an array of a plurality of vibration sensors distributed in a predetermined pattern in a target area, each of which generates a signal indicative of the sensing of vibration, a processor connected for receiving sensor signals generated and for processing received sensor signals for determining a location of projectile impact relative to the locations of sensors in the target area and for generating an electrical location signal, and a display connected with the processor for receiving the location signal and for displaying to an observer a representation of the location of projectile impact in the target area.

Claims

1. An apparatus for assisting in the evaluation of targeting of an impacting golf ball and comprising:

an array of a plurality of vibration sensor means distributed in a predetermined regular geometric pattern which defines a target area which is a generally elongate, generally rectangular, generally horizontal surface area located remotely from a point from which a golf ball is dispatched toward the target area, each said sensor means for generating an electrical sensor signal indicative of the sensing of vibration,

electrical processor means electrically connected with said sensor means for receiving sensor signals generated thereby and for processing received sensor signals for determining a location of golf ball impact at any point within said target area spaced lengthwise or widthwise thereof relative to the locations of said sensor means in the target area and for generating an electrical location signal,

memory means electrically connected with said processor means for receiving and storing a plurality of location signals,

said processor means and said memory means cooperating for compiling and comparing sets of location signals indicative of the impacts of a succession of golf balls, and

display means electrically connected with said processor means for receiving said location signal and for displaying to an observer a representation of the locations of golf ball impact in the target area.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising comparator means electrically connected with said sensor means and said processor means for receiving sensor signals generated by said sensors means and for making an ongoing comparison of signals to separate detection of a sharply rising signal from detection of a more slowly rising signal and discard the latter.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising timing means electrically connected with said sensor means and said processor means for responding to a first sensor signal of impact by opening a window of time in which second and third sensor signals of impact will be sought in order that a discrimination of impact location may be performed.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said pattern is composed of triangles.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said patterns is composed of hexagons.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said processor means performs an analysis of a set of location signals for determining the distribution of the signals in the set in distance from a predetermined location along a predetermined axis substantially corresponding to the direction of flight of the golf balls.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said processor means generates a display signal representative of a curve of best fit to the distribution of the signals in the set in distance from the predetermined location along the predetermined axis.

8. An apparatus for assisting in the evaluation of targeting of an impacting golf ball and comprising:

an array of a plurality of vibration sensor means distributed in a predetermined regular geometric pattern which defines a target area which is a generally elongate, generally rectangular, generally horizontal surface area located remotely from a point from which a golf ball is dispatched toward the target area, each said sensor means for generating an electrical sensor signal indicative of the sensing of vibration,

electrical processor means electrically connected with said sensor means for receiving sensor signals generated thereby and for processing received sensor signals for determining a location of golf ball impact at any point within said target area spaced lengthwise or widthwise thereof relative to the locations of said sensor means in the target area and for generating an electrical location signal,

comparator means electrically connected with said sensor means and said processor means for receiving sensor signals generated by said sensors means and for making an ongoing comparison of signals to separate detection of a sharply rising signal from detection of a more slowly rising signal and discard the latter,

timing means electrically connected with said sensor means and said processor means for responding to a first sensor signal of impact by opening a window of time in which second and third sensor signal of impact will be sought in order that a discrimination of impact location may be performed

memory means electrically connected with said processor means for receiving and storing a plurality of location signals,

said processor means, comparator means, timing means and memory means cooperating for compiling and comparing sets of location signals indicative of the impacts of a succession of golf balls, and

display means electrically connected with said processor means for receiving said location signal and for displaying to an observer a representation of the locations of golf ball impact in the target area.