Drug infusion system with calculator

• US 4,898,578 A
• Filed: 01/26/1988
• Issued: 02/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Rubalcaba, Bernardino Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DeFranco, Denise W.
• Application Number:
  US07/148,554
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 604/31, 604/50, 604/65-67, 604/82-83, 604/245, 128/DIG. 13, 364/188, 364/189, 364/172
• US Class Current: 604/66
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/505 Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

A drug infusion system includes a plurality of infusion pump modules and a central management unit interconnected with the infusion pump modules to provide centralized control. The central management unit includes a touch screen for communicating with a user, the touch screen including an arrangement for enabling the user to initiate the display of a menu of infusion-rate-related parameters and selectively assign values for any of the parameters in the menu while an infusion rate value is automatically calculated according to the values so assigned. One embodiment enables temporary transfer from a titrate screen to a calculator screen with which the values are assigned, and a separate set of values is preserved for each infusion pump module.

Claims

1. A drug infusion system, comprising:

a plurality of infusion pump modules and a central management unit interconnected with the infusion pump modules to provide centralized control, the central management unit including means for communicating with a user that includes;

(a) means for enabling the user to initiate the display of a menu of infusion-rate-related parameters;

(b) means for enabling the user to selectively assign values for any of the parameters in the menu; and

(c) means for automatically calculating an infusion rate value according to the values so assigned for purposes of controlling the infusion pump modules accordingly.

2. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the menu of infusion-rate-related parameters includes:

an infusion rate parameter;

a dosage parameter;

a volume-of-solution parameter; and

a weight-of-drug parameter.

3. A system as recited in claim 2, wherein the means for automatically calculating includes:

means for calculating an infusion rate value based on the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">r=(dWV)/R.sub.x

4. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the menu of infusion-rate-related parameters includes:

an infusion rate parameter;

a dosage parameter;

a volume-of-solution parameter;

a weight-of-drug parameter; and

a body weight parameter.

5. A system as recited in claim 4, wherein the means for automatically calculating includes:

means for calculating an infusion rate value based on the formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">r=(dWWV)/R.sub.x

6. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for automatically calculating includes:

means for automatically calculating a value for the dosage parameter that corresponds to the value for the infusion rate.

7. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the value calculated for the dosage parameter represents dosage-per-unit-of-time.

8. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the value calculated for the dosage parameter represents dosage-per-unit-of-body-weight-per-unit-of-time.

9. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for enabling the user to selectively assign values for any of the parameters in the menu includes:

the display having a numeric keypad likeness with which the user can enter values.

10. A drug infusion system as recited in claim 1, wherein the central management unit includes:

means for storing the values that are assigned and calculated for the parameters.

11. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for communicating with a user includes:

a touch screen arrangement.

12. A system as recited in claim 11, wherein the means for enabling the user to initiate the display of a menu of infusion-rate-related parameters includes:

a touch screen display having an image that the user selects to initiate the display of the menu.

13. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for communicating with the user includes:

means for displaying values for the parameters;

means for enabling the user to selectively change any one of the values so displayed; and

means for automatically updating the other ones of the values when such a change is made.

14. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for communicating with a user includes:

a titrate screen arranged the infusion pump modules for titration purposes; and

calculator means for enabling the user to initiate infusion-rate-related calculations from the titrate screen.

15. A system as recited in claim 14, wherein:

the calculator means includes a calculator screen; and

the central management unit includes transfer means for enabling the user to transfer between the titrate screen and the calculator screen.

16. A system as recited in claim 15, wherein:

the transfer means includes means for enabling the user to return from the calculator screen only to the titrate screen.

17. A system as recited in claim 14 wherein the calculator means includes:

means for automatically updating the values of the parameters according to a ne infusion rate entered by the user with the titrate screen.

18. A system as recited in claim 14, wherein the central management unit includes:

means for storing the values that are assigned and calculated for the parameters.

19. A drug infusion system, comprising:

a plurality of infusion pump modules and a central management unit interconnected with the infusion pump modules to provide centralized control, the central management unit including means for communicating with a user that includes;

(a) a titrate screen to be used for titration purposes;

(b) means for enabling the user to initiate the display of a menu of infusion-rate-related parameters from the titrate screen;

(c) means for enabling the user to selectively assign values for any of the parameters in the menu; and

(d) means for automatically calculating an infusion rate value according to the values so assigned for purposes of controlling the infusion pump modules accordingly from the titrate screen.

20. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein the central management unit includes:

means for storing values for the parameters for each of the infusion pump modules.

21. A system as recited in claim 19, wherein the central management unit includes:

means for updating the stored values according to a new infusion rate entered with the titrate screen.

22. A drug infusion system, comprising:

a plurality of infusion pump modules and a central management unit interconnected with the infusion pump modules to provide centralized control, the central management unit including touch screen means for communicating with a user that includes;

(a) a titrate screen to be used for titration purposes;

(b) a calculator screen to be used for calculation purposes, including a menu of infusion-rate-related parameters;

(c) means for enabling the user to initiate the display of the calculator screen from the titrate screen;

(d) means for enabling the user to selectively assign values for any of the parameters in the menu utilizing touch screen techniques; and

(e) means for automatically calculating an infusion rate value according to the values so assigned for purposes of controlling the infusion pump modules accordingly.

23. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein in the central management unit includes:

means for enabling the user to selectively change the value of the infusion rate parameter from the titrate screen; and

means for automatically updating the values when such a change is made.

24. A drug infusion system, comprising:

a plurality of infusion pump modules and a central management unit interconnected with the infusion pump modules to provide centralized control;

the central management unit including touch screen means for communicating with a user;

the touch screen means including a titration screen to be used in a titration mode of operation and a calculator screen to be used in a calculator mode of operation; and

the touch screen means further including means for enabling a user to transfer between the titration screen and the calculator screen during titration procedures.

25. A system as recited in claim 24, wherein the touch screen means includes:

a plurality of calculator screens, each calculator screen corresponding to a respective one of the infusion pump modules; and

means for enabling a user to transfer from the titration screen to the calculator screen corresponding to a selected one of the infusion pump modules.