Pre-drive circuit

• US 4,899,065 A
• Filed: 10/31/1988
• Issued: 02/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fanuc Ltd (Fanuc Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fanuc Ltd (Fanuc Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Shigeo
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thai, Nancy
• Application Number:
  US07/265,677
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 307/282, 307/570, 307/571, 307/270
• US Class Current: 327/109
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/567 Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/601 using transformer coupling H03K17/61 takes precedence

Abstract

A pre-drive circuit performs on/off control of a switching transistor element (Q₁) through a pulse transformer (T) having two primary windings (P₁, P₂). Switching elements (Q₂, Q₃) are respectively connected to the primary windings. Feedback circuits (D₁, D₂) connect signal output terminals of the respective switching elements (Q₂, Q₃) to control terminals of the opposite switching elements (Q₃, Q₂).

Claims

1. A pre-drive circuit, for on/off control of a switching transistor element, including a pulse transformer having two primary windings, comprising:

first and second switching elements, each having a signal output terminal and a control terminal, and one being associated with each of the primary windings, which control currents flowing through the respective primary windings; and

feedback circuits which cross-connect the signal output terminals and the control terminals of said first and second switching elements.

2. A pre-drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of said feedback circuits is constructed of a diode which is connected in a forward direction with respect to a corresponding control signal, and in that after one of the said first and second switching elements has turned off, the other is turned on.

3. A pre-drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein a bipolar transistor is employed as one of said first and second switching elements, and an insulated-gate field-effect transistor is employed as the other.

4. A pre-drive circuit for controlling switching of a transistor element, comprising:

means, having first and second primary windings and a secondary winding, for performing on/off switching of the transistor element;

first and second switching means, each having a control terminal and a signal output terminal, for controlling the currents flowing through the first and second primary windings, respectively; and

feedback means for cross-connecting the control terminal of each of said first and second switching means to the signal output terminal of said first and second switching means.

5. A pre-drive circuit according to claim 4, wherein said feedback means comprise first and second circuits, each having a diode, such that after one of said first and second switching means is turned off, the other is turned on.

6. A pre-drive circuit according to claim 4, wherein said first switching means comprises a bipolar transistor and said second switching means comprises an insulated-gate field effect transistor.

7. A pre-drive circuit according to claim 5, wherein said first and second primary windings having opposite phases, so that when said first primary winding is turned on by turning on said first switching means, the transistor element is turned on, and when said second primary winding is turned on by turning on said second switching means, the transistor element is turned off.