Programmable movement analyzer with a plurality of mercury switches
First Claim
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1. A device for warning when a person has ceased normal movement comprising:
- a housing;
power supply means coupled to the housing;
means coupled to the housing and operably connected to the power supply means for selectably initiating a warning;
switch means operably connected to the power supply means; and
means connected to the power supply means and warning means for sensing and analyzing movement of a person wearing the device and for enabling operation of the warning means if normal movement ceases, including--mercury switch means having at least two switches, each switch having structure defining an enclosure, at least a pair of electrical contacts disposed in the enclosure, and a pool of mercury shiftably disposed in the enclosure for electrically connecting and disconnecting the contacts upon motion of the person, the two switch enclosures being skewed relative to each other,a microcomputer operably connected for receiving separate inputs from each of said two mercury switches, the microcomputer being programmed for determining normal movement from the switch inputs, normal movement being programmed as requiring at least two switches to connect and disconnect electrically within less than about a 30 second period.
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Abstract
An alert device is provided which initiates an alarm if a person wearing the device ceases normal movement. The device includes a movement sensor having at least one mercury switch which generates a signal when the mercury shifts in response to movement. The device also includes a microcomputer to receive the mercury switch input signals--the microcomputer being programmed to distinguish between inputs indicative of normal wearer movement and inputs which may represent a wearer in duress. Preferably, the motion sensor provides three mercury switches oriented to sense movement in three normal planes.
23 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A device for warning when a person has ceased normal movement comprising:
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a housing; power supply means coupled to the housing; means coupled to the housing and operably connected to the power supply means for selectably initiating a warning; switch means operably connected to the power supply means; and means connected to the power supply means and warning means for sensing and analyzing movement of a person wearing the device and for enabling operation of the warning means if normal movement ceases, including-- mercury switch means having at least two switches, each switch having structure defining an enclosure, at least a pair of electrical contacts disposed in the enclosure, and a pool of mercury shiftably disposed in the enclosure for electrically connecting and disconnecting the contacts upon motion of the person, the two switch enclosures being skewed relative to each other, a microcomputer operably connected for receiving separate inputs from each of said two mercury switches, the microcomputer being programmed for determining normal movement from the switch inputs, normal movement being programmed as requiring at least two switches to connect and disconnect electrically within less than about a 30 second period. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. In a safety device adapted for wearing by a person which initiates an alarm when the person ceases normal motion the improvement comprising:
a motion sensor having at least two mercury switches each comprising an enclosure, a pool of mercury shiftably received in the enclosure, and at least one pair of electrical contacts in the enclosure, the mercury being responsive to motion by shifting in the enclosure to electrically connect and disconnect the contacts, the motion sensor including a microcomputer coupled to each mercury switch for receiving a separate input from each mercury switch when the contacts of the respective switch are connected, the microcomputer being programmed for initiating the alarm if an input is not received from two switches within about a 30 second period. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. In a safety device adapted for wearing by a person which initiates an alarm when the person ceases normal motion, the improvement for determining when normal motion ceases, comprising:
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a pair of switches, each switch being operable to generate a signal in response to motion in a plane of movement, the two planes of movement being skewed to each other; a microcomputer coupled to each switch for receiving separate signals from each switch, the microcomputer being programmed for initiating an alarm if signals are not received from each switch within a certain time period. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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Specification