Airgun

• US 4,899,717 A
• Filed: 12/02/1987
• Issued: 02/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Centre D'Innovations et de Recherces Appliquees Societe Anonyme, Centre D'Innovations et de Recherches Appliquees
• Original Assignee: Centre D'Innovations et de Recherces Appliquees Societe Anonyme
• Inventors: Rutten, Jean, Rutten, Leon
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/127,375
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 124/3, 124/32, 124/56, 124/60, 124/64-67, 124/77, 124/80, 124/41 C
• US Class Current: 124/67
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 7/06 electrically operated
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/00 Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/57 Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading F41B11/53 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/646 Arrangements for putting the spring under tension
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 11/71 Electric or electronic control systems, e.g. for safety purposes

Abstract

An airgun in which a spring-operated piston is provided for compressing airn a chamber, wherein arming of the gun is accomplished by a transport mechanism which acts on the piston to compress the spring, with the transport mechanism being driven by a battery-powered electric motor, the transport mechanism, electric motor and battery being incorporated within the airgun.

Claims

1. An airgun of the type wherein a projectile is fired by compressed air from a chamber provided with a spring-operated piston, the improvement comprising a breech casing, a transport mechanism for compressing the piston spring, the transport mechanism including a worm, a nut mounted on the worm for longitudinal movement therealong with respect to the breech casing between forward and rearward positions, and a pusher catch mounted on the nut, an electric motor for driving the transport mechanism, a battery for powering the electric motor, and the transport mechanism, electric motor and battery being incorporated within the airgun.

2. The airgun of claim 1 wherein the piston includes an extension section for compressing air within the chamber and a tube-shaped section, and the spring being housed within the tube-shaped section.

3. The airgun of claim 1 further including a guide tube mounted on the breech casing, the extension section of the piston being provided with a stem, and the stem passing through the spring and being slidably disposed within the guide tube.

4. The airgun of claim 3 further including guidance means for guiding the piston in a longitudinal direction.

5. The airgun of claim 4 wherein the guidance means is disposed between the stem and the guide tube.

6. The airgun of claim 4 wherein the guidance means is disposed between the piston and the breech casing.

7. An airgun of the type wherein a projectile is fired by compressed air from a chamber provided with a spring-operated piston, the improvement comprising the piston including an extension section for compressing the air in the chamber and a tube-shaped section, the spring being housed within the tube-shaped section, the tube-shaped section being provided with two oblong holes, a pusher catch being engageable within one oblong hole, a sear, the sear being engageable within the other oblong hole when the piston reaches an arming position, a transport mechanism for compressing the piston spring, an electric motor for driving the transport mechanism, a battery for powering the electric motor, and the transport mechanism, electric motor and battery being incorporated within the airgun.

8. The airgun of claim 7 further including a breech casing, a worm, a nut mounted on the worm for longitudinal movement therealong with respect to the breech casing between forward and rearward positions, and the pusher catch being mounted on the nut.

9. The airgun of claim 8 further including a limit switch disposed at each end of the worm, the limit switches being engageable by the nut in the forward and rearward positions for changing the direction of rotation of the motor.

10. The airgun of claim 8 wherein the piston is mounted above the worm.

11. The airgun of claim 7 further including a nut, a pair of stops, and the pusher catch being mounted on the nut for pivotal movement between the pair of stops.

12. The airgun of claim 11 further including a keeper spring mounted between the pusher catch and the nut for urging the pusher catch against one of the stops.

13. The airgun of claim 12 wherein the pusher catch pivots between an upper position in which it engages the oblong hole and a lower position in which it is disengaged from the oblong hole.

14. The airgun of claim 13 further including a pin, the pin being engageable against the pusher catch for maintaining the pusher catch in the upper position when the nut is in the forward position.

15. The airgun of claim 14 further including a spring for urging the pin into engagement against the pusher catch.

16. An airgun of the type wherein a projectile is fired by compressed air from a chamber provided with a spring-operated piston, the improvement comprising a breech casing, a guide tube mounted on the breech casing, the extension section of the piston being provided with a stem, the stem passing through the spring and being slidably disposed within the guide tube, guidance means for guiding the piston in a longitudinal direction, the guidance means being disposed between the stem and the guide tube and including a groove in a tube-shaped section of the piston and a guide slidably disposed within the groove, a transport mechanism for compressing the piston spring, an electric motor for driving the transport mechanism, a battery for powering the electric motor, and the transport mechanism, electric motor and battery being incorporated within the airgun.

17. An airgun of the type wherein a projectile is fired by compressed air from a chamber provided with a spring-operated piston, the improvement comprising the piston including a stem having an end, a transport mechanism including a worm driven by a nut, the end of the stem being detachably engageable to the worm, a reversible electric motor for driving the transport mechanism, the nut being rotatable by the reversible electric motor in a stationary position about an axis of rotation, a battery for powering the electric motor, and the transport mechanism, electric motor and battery being incorporated within the airgun.

18. The air gun of claim 17 wherein the reversible electric motor includes a drive shaft, a gear wheel mounted on the drive shaft, and the nut being provided with gear teeth disposed in meshed engagement with the gear wheel.

19. The air gun of claim 17 wherein the piston and the worm are mounted one behind the other.

20. The air gun of claim 17 wherein the end of the stem includes a pivotal catch, the worm includes a hooked end, and the pivotal catch being detachably engageable with the hooked end.

21. The air gun of claim 20 further including a trigger, a sear connected to the trigger for engaging the pivotal catch when the trigger is pulled to detach the pivotal catch from the hooked end.