Inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device and method

• US 4,900,017 A
• Filed: 07/20/1984
• Issued: 02/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas P. Bold Jr
• Original Assignee: Thomas P. Bold Jr
• Inventors: Bold, Thomas P. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/632,824
• Time in Patent Office: 2,034 Days
• Field of Search: 272/128, 272/93, 272/117, 272/126, 272/127, 272/116, 272/118, 272/122, 272/123, 272/124, D21/198
• US Class Current: 482/132
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0063 Shock absorbers
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0618 moving in a horizontal plane without substantial friction, i.e. using inertial forces
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/0726 Dumb bells, i.e. with a central bar to be held by a single hand, and with weights at the ends
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/227 changing the rotational direction alternately

Abstract

This invention relates to an inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device and method. The subject device includes a nonrotating structure of enhanced mass and at least one wheel connected to the nonrotating structure to permit the device to be rolled to enable a user to perform accommodating resistance exercise. The mass of the nonrotating structure may be varied according to the requirements of the exercise by substituting inertial disks of different size and/or an inertial cradle or cage member. In exercises utilizing the instant invention resistance is accommodating in direct proportion to the speed with which the mass of the nonrotating structure is translated and direction in which it is translated.

Claims

1. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device for exercising the body through effort required to overcome the inertia of a mass being accelerated and translated during surface oscillations, said exercise device comprising:

an axle means having at least one portion operable to be releasably controlled by a user;

at least one wheel means rotatably mounted upon said axle means and being operable to engage, roll and be accelerated upon a surface during an accommodating resistance exercise routine;

said at least one wheel means including a peripheral surface for engagement with a surface during the exercise routine;

bearing surface means between said axle means and said at least one wheel means for facilitating smooth rotation of said at least one wheel means about said axle means in order to accelerate said exercise device during an exercise routine;

at least one inertial mass structure, said at least one inertial mass structure having a mass exceeding the mass of said at least one wheel, said at least one inertial mass structure being connected to said axle means for acceleration and translation with said axle and without substantial rotation with respect to said axle means for providing an inertial resistance through essentially non-rotational translation when said at least one wheel is rolled and accelerated upon a surface during an accommodating resistance exercise routine; and

said one of said at least one inertial mass structure being operably mounted on said axle means independent of any other inertial mass structure;

whereby a combination of relatively free rotational movement of said at least one wheel means with respect to said axle means and concomitant essentially non-rotational translation of said at least one inertial mass structure along with said axle means advantageously permits a user to accelerate said exercise device to perform inertial force accommodating resistance exercise routines to exercise a user'"'"'s body and provide overall fitness.

2. An exercise device as recited in claim 1 above, wherein

said at least one inertial mass structure comprises a first and second inertial mass structure, said first and second inertial mass structure being axially spaced along said axle means.

3. An exercise device as recited in claim 2 above, wherein

the mass of each said first and second inertial mass structure exceeds the mass of one of said at least one wheel.

4. An exercise device as recited in claim 1 above, wherein

said at least one wheel includes a first and second wheel.

5. An exercise device as recited in claim 4 above, wherein said one of said at least one inertial mass structure has a mass exceeding the mass of each said first and second wheel.

6. An exercise device as recited in claim 1 above, wherein said one of said at least one inertial mass structure has a mass exceeding each one of said at least one wheel.

7. An exercise device as recited in claim 1 above, wherein:

said bearing surface means comprises a generally smooth cylindrical inner bearing surface fashioned upon an interior periphery of a hub portion of said at least one wheel means and a compatibility dimensioned generally smooth cylindrical outer bearing surface on said axle means wherein rotational motion of each of said first and second wheel means about said axle means is facilitated.

8. An exercise device as recited in claim 7 wherein:

said generally smooth cylindrical inner bearing surface comprises a bearing sleeve mounted upon an inner periphery of the hub portion of said at least one wheel means.

9. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 1 wherein said at least one wheel comprises:

a first wheel means mounted at approximately one end of said axle and being operable to engage and roll upon a surface during an exercise routine; and

a second wheel means mounted at approximately the other end of said axle and being operable to engage and roll upon a surface during an exercise routine.

10. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 9 wherein said at least one inertial mass structure comprises:

a first inertial disc mounted upon said axle means, inside of said first wheel means, for translation with said axle means;

a second inertial disc mounted upon said axle means, inside of said second wheel means, for translation with said axle means; and

at least three inertial mass bars extending between said first and second inertial discs in a symmetric posture parallel to but offset from said axle means.

11. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 10 wherein said at least three inertial mass bars comprises:

three inertial mass bars extending between said first and second inertial discs in a symmetric, mutually parallel posture.

12. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 10 and further comprising:

a first retainer member mounted upon said axle means outside of said first wheel means for retaining said first wheel means upon said axle; and

a second retainer member mounted upon said axle outside of said second wheel means for retaining said second wheel means upon said axle.

13. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 12 wherein:

said first retainer member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second retainer member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately other end thereof.

14. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 9 wherein said at least one inertial mass structure comprises:

a cradle mounted upon said axle means between said first wheel means and said second wheel means for nonrotational translation with said axle.

15. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 14 wherein said cradle comprises:

a trough structure having closed ends and a bore through each end to receive said axle means.

16. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 14 or 15 and further comprising:

a first retainer member mounted upon said axle outside of said first wheel means for retaining said first wheel upon said axle means; and

a second retainer member mounted upon said axle outside of said second wheel means for retaining said second wheel upon said axle means.

17. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 16 wherein:

said first retainer member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second retainer member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately other end thereof.

18. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device for exercising the body through effort required to overcome the inertia of a mass being accelerated and translated during surface oscillations, said exercise device comprising:

a first wheel means operable to engage, roll, and be accelerated upon a surface during an exercise routine;

a second wheel means operable to engage, roll, and be accelerated upon a surface during an exercise routine;

axle means supporting said first wheel means and said second wheel means and having a portion operable to be releasably controlled by a user, and said first and second wheel means being rotatably mounted upon said axle means, at approximately the ends thereof, in a mutually parallel posture for rotation with respect to said axle means upon acceleration and translation of said axle means by a user across a surface during an exercise routine;

bearing surface means between said axle means and each of said first and second wheel means for facilitating smooth rotation of each of said first and second wheel means about said axle means in order to accelerate said exercise device during an exercise routine;

first and second inertial mass structures supported by said axle means for operative acceleration and translation with said axle means and without substantial rotation with respect to said axle means during accommodating resistance exercise routines, for providing an inertial resistance through acceleration and essentially non-rotational translation of said first and second inertial mass structure to exercise a user'"'"'s body and provide overall fitness;

said first and second inertial mass structures being axially spaced on said axle means from each other; and

the mass of each of said first and second inertial mass structures exceeds the mass of each of said first and second wheel means, whereby a combination of relatively free rotational movement of said first and second wheel means with respect to said axle means and concomitant essentially non-rotational translation of said first and second inertial mass structures along with said axle means advantageously permits a user to accelerate said exercise device to perform inertial force accommodating resistance exercise routines to exercise the body.

19. An exercise device as recited in claim 18 above, wherein:

said bearing surface means comprises a generally smooth cylindrical inner bearing surface fashioned upon an interior periphery of a hub portion of each of said first and second wheel means and compatably dimensioned generally smooth cylindrical outer bearing surfaces on said axle means wherein rotational motion of each of said first and second wheel means about said axle means is facilitated.

20. An exercise device as recited in claims 19 wherein:

said generally smooth cylindrical inner bearing surface comprises a bearing sleeve mounted upon an inner periphery of the hub portion of each of said first and second wheel means.

21. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 18 wherein

said first and second inertial mass structure are respective first and second inertial disc members each having a central axis and being coaxially mounted at approximately opposing ends of said axle means adjacent to a respective one of said first and second wheel means.

22. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 21 wherein:

said first inertial disc member is mounted upon said axle means outside of said first wheel means; and

said second inertial disc member is mounted upon said axle means outside of said second wheel means.

23. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 22 wherein:

each end of said axle means is fashioned with a coaxial threaded bore; and

each of said first and second inertial disc members is provided with an axially projecting, threaded member dimensioned to be threadably received by the bores within the axle means for releasably mounting said first and second inertial disc members upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means.

24. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 22 wherein:

each end of said axle means is fashioned with a coaxial threaded extension; and

each of said first and second disc members is provided with an axially extending threaded bore dimensioned to be threadably received upon the axle extensions, in a nonrotational posture with aspect to said axle means, for releasably mounting said first and second inertial disc members upon said axle means.

25. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 21 wherein:

said first inertial disc member is mounted upon said axle means inside of said first wheel means; and

said second inertial disc member is mounted upon said axle means inside of said second wheel means.

26. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 and further comprising:

disc means mounted upon said axle means between each of said first and second inertial disc members and said first and second wheel means respectively, to isolate said first and second inertial disc members from rotational forces of said first and second wheel means during accommodating resistance exercise routines.

27. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 wherein:

a first retaining member is mounted upon said axle means outside of said first wheel means for retaining said first wheel upon said axle means; and

a second retaining member is mounted upon said axle means outside of said second wheel means for retaining said second wheel means upon said axle means.

28. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 27 wherein:

said first retaining member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second retaining member comprises an inertial disc member mounted upon said axle means in a nonrotational posture with respect to said axle means at said approximately other end thereof.

29. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 or 28 wherein:

said first inertial disc member is integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second inertial disc member is integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately the other end thereof.

30. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 or 28 wherein:

said first inertial disc member has an axial bore which is at least not continuously circular in cross-section and said disc member is operable to be axially slid onto nonrotatable engagement with a compatibly dimensioned outer surface of said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second inertial disc member has an axial bore which is at least not continuously circular in cross-section and said disc member is operable to be axially slid onto nonrotational engagement with a compatibly dimensioned outer surface of said axle means at said approximately other end thereof.

31. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 or 28 wherein:

said first inertial disc member has a threaded axial bore and is threaded onto nonrotational engagement with a compatibly dimensioned and threaded outer surface of said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second inertial disc member has a threaded axial bore and is threaded onto nonrotational engagement with a compatibly dimensioned and threaded outer surface of said axle means at said approximately the other end thereof.

32. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 25 or 28 wherein:

said first inertial disc member comprises at least one inertial disc integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately one end thereof, and at least a second inertial disc releasably mounted upon said axle means adjacent to said at least one inertial disc integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately one end thereof; and

said second inertial disc member comprises at least one inertial disc integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately the other end thereof and at least a second inertial disc releasably mounted upon said axle means adjacent to said at least one inertial disc integrally joined upon said axle means at said approximately the other end thereof.

33. An inertial force, accommodating resistance exercise device as defined in claim 21 and further comprising:

means for permitting variation of the mass of said first and second disc members for increasing or decreasing inertial opposition during an exercise routine according to the requirements of an exercise and strength of a user.