Test initiation apparatus with continuous or pulse input

• US 4,901,056 A
• Filed: 03/03/1989
• Issued: 02/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The First Alert Trust
• Original Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Birk, Daniel J., Bellavia, Nicholas J., Conforti, Fred J., Sisselman, Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/319,414
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 340/514, 340/515, 340/539, 340/531, 340/527, 340/528, 340/693, 340/628-630, 340/696, 340/309.15, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 455/603, 455/600, 307/117, 250/574-578
• US Class Current: 340/514
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/145 of fire detection circuits

Abstract

A system for testing a remotely located sensing unit includes a photosensor located within the sensing unit. A control beam of incident electromagnetic energy can be provided from a remotely located portable source such as a flashlight. Directing the beam of radiant energy from the flashlight against the sensor in the unit causes the unit to initiate a test sequence. The unit can be equipped with a photo-detector to terminate an alarm generated in response to a sensed condition. The unit can include a sonic detector. Control circuitry in the unit can decode a sensed encoded incident beam to minimize false tests or to provide multiple remotely initiated functions.

Claims

1. In an electrical unit which can be tested using an intermittently incident energy beam which originates at a location displaced from the unit, an electrical circuit comprising:

means, responsive to the intermittently incident energy beam, for generating a pulsed electrical signal;

energy storage means for accumulating electrical energy in response to the pulsed electrical signal; and

means, responsive to the presence of a predetermined quantity of accumulated electrical energy, for initiating testing of the electrical unit.

2. An electrical circuit as in claim 1 with said testing means including means responsive to said presence of said predetermined quantity of accumulated energy for continuously testing the unit in response thereto.

3. An electrical circuit as in claim 1 with said storage means including a capacitor.

4. An electrical circuit as in claim 1 with said generating means including a photo detector.

5. A testable electrical unit as in claim 1 wherein the unit includes circuitry for detecting a predetermined condition and for generating an alarm responsive thereto including:

means for detecting an alarm terminating incident energy beam; and

means, coupled to said detecting means, for terminating the alarm at least for a predetermined time interval.

6. A unit, silenceable with an external beam of incident energy, for sensing the presence of a predetermined condition and for sounding an alarm responsive thereto comprising:

condition sensing means;

means, responsive to said sensing means, for sounding an alarm;

photosensitive means, responsive to the beam of incident energy, for generating a selected electrical signal and

means, responsive to said electrical signal for terminating said alarm for a predetermined period of time.

7. A unit testable from a remote location utilizing a beam of incident radiant energy comprising:

a housing;

first incident energy detecting means carried by said housing;

second incident energy detecting means spaced from said first means and carried by said housing; and

means, coupled to said first and second means, for initiating a test condition in response to the beam of energy being incident on only one of said detecting means.

8. A method of controlling a remotely located electrical unit which is carrying out a predetermined function using a selected, pulsed command beam generated outside of the unit comprising the steps of:

directing the selected command beam at a region of the unit;

detecting the presence of the incident command beam when it encounters the region; and

terminating the predetermined function in response to detection of a predetermined number of pulses of the incident command beam.

9. An apparatus for remotely initiating a test condition in a selected testable electrical unit which includes a unit test device, for only a selected time interval, the apparatus comprising:

a source of radiant energy separate from the unit;

means, coupled to the electrical unit, for detecting incident radiant energy from said source and for generating a selected electrical condition in response thereto only for as long as the incident radiant energy is detected; and

means for coupling said selected electrical condition to the test device thereby testing the unit for only the duration of the selected electrical condition.