Fiberoptic display for a video image

• US 4,901,141 A
• Filed: 12/05/1988
• Issued: 02/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Costello, James G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/279,770
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: 358/901, 358/93, 324/318, 324/319, 324/320, 128/653 R, 128/653 A, 128/653 AF, 128/653 SC, 350/96.25
• US Class Current: 348/77
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/28 Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/06 the relative position of the fibres being the same at both ends, e.g. for transporting images
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/305 being the ends of optical fibres G09F9/302 takes precedence

Abstract

A coherent fiberoptic display for a region having strong magnetic field. Transfer optics launch the image into one end of a coherent fiberoptic bundle that transfers the image to the display. Transfer optics at the other end of the coherent fiberoptic bundle direct the image to a fiberoptic taper. The image is viewed on the expanded end of the fiberoptic taper. The image can comprise a video image formed by a CRT located in a region of low magnetic flux density and the fiberoptic taper can be positioned in the imaging zone of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus. The video image can allow the patient to watch television during magnetic resonance imaging. This distraction will reduce the anxiety experienced during magnetic resonance so that the patient is less apt to move and the magnetic resonance images are less apt to be blurred or destroyed. The efficiency of magnetic resonance imaging is thus improved.

Claims

1. A video display for an imaging zone of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving a video image;

means for transferring the video image into the imaging zone of the MRI apparatus when the MRI apparatus is generating a high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone without the high magnetic flux density degrading the video image or the video image degrading the high magnetic flux density; and

means for displaying the video image to a patient who is in the imaging zone when the MRI apparatus is generating the high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone.

2. A video display as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

the video image comprises the image formed on a cathode ray tube (CRT);

the transfer means comprises a coherent fiberoptic bundle; and

the display means comprises a fiberoptic display.

3. A video display as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

the CRT generates a high intensity image;

the coherent fiberoptic cable comprises silica optical fibers; and

the fiberoptic display comprises a fiberoptic taper.

4. A video display as claimed in claim 3, wherein the display means further comprises means for positioning the fiberoptic taper so that a patient in the imaging zone can see the video image.

5. An apparatus for transferring an active optical image across a gradient between a region having a high magnetic flux density and a region having a low magnetic flux density, comprising:

means for receiving the entire active optical image in one region in real time;

means for transferring the entire active optical image across the gradient together in real time without the magnetic flux degrading the image or the image degrading the magnetic flux; and

means for displaying the entire active optical image in the other region in real time.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

the region of high magnetic flux density is an imaging zone of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus;

the means for receiving the entire active optical image is located in the region of low magnetic flux density; and

the means for displaying the entire active optical image is located in the imaging zone.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein:

the means for receiving the entire active optical image comprises means for receiving a video image from a CRT;

the means for transferring the entire active optical image together in real time comprises a coherent fiberoptic bundle; and

the means for displaying the entire active optical image in real time comprises a fiberoptic display.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the means for transferring the optical image comprises a fiberoptic bundle.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fiberoptic bundle is coherent.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein:

the means for receiving the entire active optical image is located in a region having a low magnetic flux density; and

the means for displaying the entire active optical image is located in a region having a high magnetic flux density.

11. A method of displaying a video image in an imaging zone of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising the steps:

receiving the video image;

transferring the video image into the imaging zone of the MRI apparatus when the MRI apparatus is generating a high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone without the high magnetic flux density degrading the video image or the video image degrading the high magnetic flux density; and

displaying the video image to a patient who is in the imaging zone when the MRI apparatus is generating the high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone.

12. A method of transferring an entire active optical image across a gradient between a region having a high magnetic flux density and a region having a low magnetic flux density, comprising the steps of:

receiving the entire active optical image in one region;

transferring the entire active optical image across the gradient together in real time without the magnetic flux degrading the image or the image degrading the magnetic flux; and

displaying the entire active optical image in the other region in real time.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the step of receiving the active image comprises the step of dividing the active image among the individual fibers of a fiberoptic cable.

14. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein:

the step of receiving the entire active optical image is performed in the region of low magnetic flux density; and

the step of displaying the entire active optical image in real time is performed in the region of high magnetic flux density.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the region of high magnetic flux density is an imaging zone of an MRI system.

16. A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

means for receiving a video image;

means for transferring the video image into an imaging zone of the MRI apparatus when the MRI apparatus is generating a high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone without the high magnetic flux density degrading the video image or the video image degrading the high magnetic flux density; and

means for displaying the video image to a patient who is in the imaging zone when the MRI apparatus is generating the high magnetic flux density in the imaging zone.

17. A MRI apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein:

the video image comprises the image formed on a cathode ray tube (CRT);

the transfer means comprises a coherent fiberoptic bundle; and

the display means comprises a fiberoptic display.

18. A MRI apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein:

the CRT generates high intensity image;

the coherent fiberoptic cable comprises silica optical fibers; and

the fiberoptic display comprises a fiberoptic taper.

19. A MRI apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein the display means further comprises means for positioning the fiberoptic taper so that a patient in the imaging zone can see the video image.

20. An apparatus for transferring an optical image across a gradient between a region having a high magnetic flux density and a region having a low magnetic flux density, comprising:

means for receiving the optical image in a region of low magnetic flux density;

means for transferring the optical image across the gradient without the magnetic flux degrading the image or the image degrading the magnetic flux; and

means for displaying the optical image in having a high magnetic flux density, wherein the region of high magnetic flux density is an imaging zone of a magnetic resonance (MRI) apparatus.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein:

the means for receiving the optical image comprises means for receiving a video image from a CRT;

the means for transferring the optical image comprises a coherent fiberoptic bundle; and

the means for displaying the optical image comprises a fiberoptic display.

22. A method of transferring an optical image across a gradient between a region having a high magnetic flux density and a region having a low magnetic flux density, comprising the steps of:

receiving the optical image in a region of low magnetic flux density;

transferring the optical image across the gradient without the magnetic flux degrading the image or the image degrading the magnetic flux; and

displaying the optical image in the region of high magnetic flux density corresponding to an imaging zone of an MRI apparatus.