Trocar

• US 4,902,280 A
• Filed: 07/14/1989
• Issued: 02/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lander, Jack R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US07/380,094
• Time in Patent Office: 221 Days
• Field of Search: 604/164-169, 604/272, 604/274, 604/240, 604/117, 604/198, 128/305, 128/753, 128/754, 403/325, 403/326, 403/329, 267/36 R, 267/44, 267/47, 267/164, 292/83, 292/86, 292/353, 292/80, 81/124, 81/5, 81/171, 81/489, 81/491
• US Class Current: 604/165.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3496 Protecting sleeves or inner probes; Retractable tips for protecting body piercing guide needles A61M25/0612
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/08021 of the patient or his organs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/60 Biased catch or latch

Abstract

The trocar is provided with a leaf spring in the housing which abuts a collar on a protective tube which surrounds the sharp tip of the stylet. A spring finger extending from the leaf spring is actuated by a slider when the two housings of the trocar components are squeezed together. The spring finger initially lifts the leaf spring from the collar to release the protective tube for sliding proximally while the collar subsequently lifts the spring finger from the shoulder of the slider to prevent a re-release of the leaf spring when the protective tube 16 is moved back into the extended position.

Claims

1. A trocar comprising

a first housing;

a stylet secured to and extending from said first housing, said stylet having a sharp tip at a distal end;

a protective tube slidably mounted in said first housing between an extended position and a retracted position, said protective tube being disposed concentrically about said stylet;

a spring in said first housing biasing said protective tube outwardly of said first housing into said extended position;

latch means in said first housing for locking said protective tube in said extended position;

a slider slidably mounted in and projecting from said first housing for releasing said latch means to permit movement of said protective tube into said retracted position;

a second housing coaxial of said first housing to define a handgrip therewith; and

a guide tube secured to and extending from said second housing with said protective tube slidably mounted therein, said slider projecting from said first housing against said second housing, whereby squeezing of said housings together pushes said slider into said first housing to release said latch means.

2. A trocar as set forth in claim 1 wherein said latch means includes a leaf spring abutting said protective tube in said extended position and a spring finger extending from said leaf spring into abutment with said slider for lifting said leaf spring from said protective tube in response to movement of said slider into said first housing.

3. A trocar as set forth in claim 2 which further comprises a collar on said protective tube in abutment with said leaf spring in said extended position.

4. A trocar as set forth in claim 3 wherein said collar is slidable along said leaf spring to lift and release said spring finger from said slider at an intermediate point of movement along said leaf spring.

5. A trocar as set forth in claim 3 which further comprises a guide slot in said first housing and a guide pin secured to said collar and slidably mounted in said slot.

6. A trocar as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises a spring biasing said slider outwardly of said first housing.

7. A trocar as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises a seal ring in said second housing having a main portion sealingly engaging said protective tube and an annular flap extending from said main portion and sealingly engaging said protective tube.

8. A trocar as set forth in claim 1 wherein said latch means includes a leaf spring abutting said protective tube in said extended position and a spring finger extending from said leaf spring into abutment with said slider for lifting said leaf spring from said protective tube in response to movement of said slider into said first housing.

9. In a trocar, the combination comprising

a spring-biased tube movably mounted between an extended position and a retracted position;

latch means for locking said tube in said extended position; and

a slider for releasing said latch means to permit movement of said tube into said retracted position, said latch means including a leaf spring abutting said tube in said extended position and a

spring finger extending from said leaf spring into abutment with

said slider for lifting said leaf spring from said tube in response

to movement of said slider into said first housing.

10. The combination as set forth in claim 9 which further comprises a collar on said tube in abutment with said leaf spring in said extended position.

11. The combination as set forth in claim 10 wherein said collar is slidable along said leaf spring to lift and release said spring finger from said slider at an intermediate point of movement along said leaf spring.

12. The combination as set forth in claim 9 wherein said latch means is a unitary body having a base, a leaf spring extending from said base to define a U-shape and a spring finger extending from said leaf spring into abutment with said slider.

13. In a trocar, the combination comprising

a housing;

a stylet secured to and extending from said housing;

a tube slidably mounted at a proximal end in said housing and extending concentrically about said stylet for movement between an extended position and a retracted postion;

a collar on said proximal end of said tube;

leaf spring in said housing abutting said collar to lock said tube in said extended position;

a slider reciprocally mounted and projecting from said housing; and

means extending between said slider and said leaf spring for releasing said leaf spring from said collar in response to proximal movement of said slider to permit proximal movement of said tube.

14. The combination as set forth in claim 13 wherein said means is a spring finger extending from said leaf spring.

15. The combination as set forth in claim 14 wherein said collar is slidable along said leaf spring to lift and release said spring finger from said slider at an intermediate point of movement along said leaf spring.

16. A latch comprising a one-piece body having a base, a leaf spring extending from one end of said base to define a U-shape, said leaf spring having a first portion of predetermined width extending from said base to an intermediate point and a second portion of reduced width extending to a distal end, and a spring finger extending angularly

from said first portion at said intermediate point of said leaf spring and outwardly of a free end of said leaf spring.