Program clock for an electronic demand register with automatic calibration based on sensed line frequency

• US 4,902,964 A
• Filed: 09/21/1987
• Issued: 02/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr AG (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis & Gyr Metering, Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Burns, Gordon R., Szabela, William A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burns, W.
• Application Number:
  US07/099,078
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 364/571, 364/484, 364/492, 364/483, 324/103 P, 324/103 R, 324/78 Z, 324/74, 324/130, 324/102, 324/142, 324/137, 324/96, 324/113, 324/116, 368/223, 368/239, 368/242
• US Class Current: 324/103.00P
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/133 by using digital technique

Abstract

An electronic demand register includes a microprocessor including a program clock for performing timekeeping functions for the register. A power supply connected across the AC voltage source provides power to the microprocessor through a voltage regulator. The program clock is maintained by the line frequency of the AC source. Electronic circuits are provided for calibrating the program clock to be compatible with either a 50 Hz or a 60 Hz line frequency. A detection signal corresponding to the line frequency is generated by a line frequency detector circuit in the power supply. A reference signal is generated by a quartz crystal clock. A frequency comparator circuit includes a microprocessor program that measures the time period between detection signal pulses. This time period is compared to the known period of a 50 Hz or a 60 Hz signal and respective counters are incremented accordingly. The microprocessor and program clock operating parameters are established for either 50 Hz of 60 Hz operation when one of the counters has reached a value of five, indicating that five zero crossings have been detected at the particular frequency. The electronic demand register also comprises a display including an array of LCD segments for continuous simultaneous display of the time and date. The display also includes an array of LCD segments, arranged in a pattern, that are sequentially illuminated corresponding to the rate of rotation of the shutter disk of the pulse initiator.

Claims

1. An electronic demand register for registering AC power consumption from an AC source, comprising:

a microprocessor including timing means for generating periodic timing signals in relation to the cycles of the AC source;

means for automatically calibrating the generation of said periodic timing signals based on the line frequency of the AC source; and

means for registering power consumption over a time period determined by said periodic timing signals.

2. The electronic demand register of claim 1, which also includes:

means for generating a periodic first signal corresponding to the line frequency of the AC source; and

means for measuring the period of said first signal and for comparing said period to the known period of a 50 Hz or 60 Hz signal to determine the line frequency of the AC source.

3. The electronic demand register of claim 2, wherein said first signal generating means includes a Schmitt Trigger circuit.

4. The electronic demand register of claim 2, wherein said measuring means includes:

timer means for generating a reference timing signal, said timer means including a quartz crystal.

5. The electronic demand register of claim 2, further comprising:

means in said microprocessor for determining date and time; and

digital display means for continuously simultaneously displaying the time and the date, including a separate display for each of the time and the date.

6. The electronic demand register of claim 5, wherein:

said register further includes a pulse initiator hving a rotatable disk; and

said digital display means further includes;

an array of LCD segments arranged in a pattern; and

means for sequentially illuminating said array of LCD segments corresponding to the rate of rotation of said disk.

8. The electronic demand register of claim 1 further comprising:

a pulse initiator having a rotatable disk;

digital display means including;

an array of LCD segments arranged in a pattern; and

means for sequentially illuminating said array of LCD segments corresponding to the rate of rotation of said disks.

9. The electronic demand register of claim 8, wherein said means for sequentially illuminating includes means for bi-directionally sequentially illuminating said array of display LCD segments corresponding to the direction of rotation of said disk.

7. An electronic demand register for registering AC power consumption from the AC source, comprising:

a microprocessor including a program clock maintained by the line frequency of the AC source;

means for automatically selectably adapting said program clock for generating periodic timing signals in relation to either a 50 Hz or a 60 Hz frequency when said electronic demand register is energized, including means for detecting the line frequency of the AC source, whereby the selectable adaptation is based on the detected line frequency.