Spinal implants

• US 4,904,261 A
• Filed: 08/04/1988
• Issued: 02/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Surgicraft Limited (Surgicraft Group Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: AW Showell Limited
• Inventors: King, Brian M., Dove, John, Davis, John K., Hardcastle, Philip H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/228,331
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 623/16, 623/17
• US Class Current: 623/17.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30724 Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30965 Reinforcing the prosthesis by embedding particles or fibres during moulding or dipping
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4455 for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages intervertebral discs A61F2/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4465 having a circular or kidney shaped cross-section substantially perpendicular to the axis of the spine
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30131 horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped

Abstract

A spinal implant, e.g., to replace an excised disc, comprises a rigid generally horseshoe shape of biocompatible material, such as carbon-fibre reinforced plastics, having upper and lower planar faces (10, 11) converging towards the ends (12) of the horseshoe, and at least one hole (13, 14) from each planar face (10, 11) emerging in the outer curved face (15) of the horseshoe, to enable the horseshoe to be fixed by screws inserted through one or more selected holes in each plurality (13, 14) from the ends in the outer curved face (15) into respective adjacent vertebrae, with the screw heads bearing against shoulders (18), and with the space bounded by the inner curved face (17) of the horseshoe available for the insertion of bone graft or a bone graft substitute.

Claims

1. A spinal implant comprising a rigid generally horseshoe shape of biocompatible material having upper and lower planar faces converging towards the ends of the horseshoe, and at least one hole from each planar face emerging in the outer curved face of the horseshoe.

2. A spinal implant as in claim 1, wherein pluralities of holes are provided from each planar face to the outer curved face of the horseshoe.

3. A spinal implant as in claim 2, wherein the holes are in alternation between one planar face and the other.

4. A spinal implant as in claim 3, wherein there are four holes in one planar face and three in the other.

5. A spinal implant as in claim 1, wherein each hole has a shoulder against which the head of a screw can bear.

6. A spinal implant as in claim 1, wherein the central space bounded by the inner curved face of the horseshoe is fitted with an insert formed of a bone graft substitute.

7. A spinal implant comprising a rigid generally horseshoe shape of biocompatible material having upper and lower planar faces converging towards the ends of the horseshoe and each face having ridges generally parallel to the plane containing the ends of the horseshoe.