Disposable tubular pneumotachometer

• US 4,905,709 A
• Filed: 01/17/1989
• Issued: 03/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: VectraCor, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Medical Optics Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Schweikert, Timothy E., Bieganski, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pfaffle, K. M.
• Application Number:
  US07/298,058
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 128/716, 128/718, 128/719, 128/720, 128/725, 73/861.42, 73/861.52, 73/861.61
• US Class Current: 600/538
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/087 Measuring breath flow

Abstract

A disposable tubular pneumotachometer in which the air-resistive material covering over the air outlet is a fabric with multiple sub-miniature tubular apertures to provide capillary air flow and, in the preferred form, has a uniformly diverging air outlet formed by air outlet openings through the wall of the pneumotachometer tube and an imperforate proportionally tapered air-diverging surface facing the air outlet openings.

Claims

1. A flow sensor for a pneumotachometer, comprising:

an elongated hollow tubular member opening at both ends, one of said open ends comprising an air inlet for receiving air traveling longitudinally through the tubular member;

an air outlet through the wall of said tubular member adjacent the other of said open ends;

means extending part way into the tubular member from the other of said open ends for closing off said other open end and for diverging the longitudinal air flow from the air inlet to said air outlet;

a thin, air-restrictive covering over said air outlet; and

an air pressure pickoff port extending radially outward through the wall of said tubular member between the air inlet and the air outlet.

2. The invention as described in claim 1 wherein said covering comprises a thin fabric containing a multitude of closely-spaced substantially uniform sub-miniature tubular apertures.

3. The invention as in claim 1 wherein said means for diverging the longitudinal air flow and for closing off said other open end comprises a base section closing off said other open end of said tubular member and a conical proportionally tapered member extending part way into said tubular member from said base section with the apex of the tapered section located on the longitudinal axis of said tubular member.

4. The invention as in claim 3 wherein said air outlet comprises a plurality of substantially uniformly-spaced openings through the wall of said tubular member.

5. The invention as in claim 4 wherein said plurality of openings are substantially rectangular.

6. The invention as in claim 5 wherein the length of said plurality of openings are measured parallel to the tubular longitudinal axis is substantially equal to the length of the tapered member as measured along the tube longitudinal axis.

7. The invention as described in claim 6 wherein the axis of said tapered member is transversely in line with the edges of said plurality of openings which are closest to the air inlet end.