Refrigerant transporting hose

• US 4,905,734 A
• Filed: 11/21/1988
• Issued: 03/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries Limited
• Inventors: Ito, Tomohide
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Turner, Archene A.
• Application Number:
  US07/273,978
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 428/36.1, 428/36.2, 428/36.8, 428/36.91, 428/215, 428/414, 428/492, 428/494, 428/475.5, 428/495, 428/493, 138/124, 138/125, 138/126, 138/137, 138/DIG. 2, 525/138
• US Class Current: 138/126
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/08 with reinforcements embedded in the wall F16L11/11 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 138/01 Adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1362 Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1366 Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1386 Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1393 Multilayer [continuous layer]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31515 As intermediate layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31739 Nylon type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31826 Of natural rubber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/3183 Next to second layer of natural rubber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31833 Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product or addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31837 Including polyene monomers

Abstract

A refrigerant transporting hose having an inner tube including an inner and an outer rubber layer and an intermediate resin layer interposed between the inner and outer rubber layers; an outer tube formed of a rubber material located radially outwardly of the inner tube; and a reinforcing fiber layer interposed between the inner and outer tubes, such that the reinforcing fiber layer and the inner and outer tubes constitute an integral tubular body. The inner tube further includes a first adhesive layer for bonding the inner rubber layer and the intermediate resin layer to each other, and a second adhesive layer for bonding the intermediate resin layer and the outer rubber layer to each other. The first and second adhesive layers consist essentially of at least one elastomer, and at least one resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin and epoxy resin.

Claims

1. A refrigerant transporting hose comprising:

an inner tube for transporting a refrigerant, said inner tube including an inner and an outer rubber layer and an intermediate resin layer interposed between said inner and outer rubber layers, said intermediate resin layer resisting permeation of said refrigerant therethrough, said inner rubber layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 1 mm, said intermediate resin layer having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm, said outer rubber layer having a thickness of 1 to 3 mm;

an outer tube of a rubber material radially outwardly of said inner tube, said outer tube having a thickness of 1 to 2.5 mm; and

a reinforcing fiber layer interposed between said inner tube and said outer tube, said reinforcing fiber layer being adhesively bonded to the inner and outer tubes to constitute an integral tubular body,

said inner tube further including

a first adhesive layer for bonding said inner rubber layer and said intermediate resin layer to each other, and a second adhesive layer for bonding said intermediate resin layer and said outer rubber layer to each other,

said first and second adhesive layers consisting essentially of at least one elastomer, and at least one resin selected from the group consisting of phenolic resin and epoxy resin, a ratio of said at least one resin to said at least one elastomer falling within a range of 95% by weight/5% by weight to 60% by weight/40% by weight.

2. The hose as set forth in claim 1, wherein said at least one elastomer is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, chlorinated polyethylene, epichlorohydrin rubber, chloroprene rubber, chlorinated isobutylene-isoprene rubber, and their modified materials.

3. The hose as set forth in claim 1, wherein said inner and outer rubber layers of the inner tube are formed of a same rubber material, said first and second adhesive layers comprising said same rubber material as said at least one elastomer.

4. The hose as set forth in claim 1, wherein said inner and outer rubber layers of the inner tube are formed of different rubber materials, respectively, said first and second adhesive layers comprising said different rubber materials as said at least one elastomer.

5. The hose as set forth in claim 1, wherein said at least one resin is selected from the group consisting of resol-type phenolic resin, epoxy modified phenolic resin, and urethane modified epoxy resin.

6. The hose as set forth in claim 1, wherein said intermediate resin layer of the inner tube is formed of a resin selected from the group consisting of polyamide, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer.

7. The hose as set forth in claim 6, wherein said polyamide comprises nylon 6.