Apparatus and method for varying the timing of a control signal

• US 4,906,853 A
• Filed: 03/17/1988
• Issued: 03/06/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Versus Technology, Inc. (Midmark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: United Manufacturing Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Duncan, Wayne, Linwood, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/169,382
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 R, 250/221, 250/551, 250/214 RC, 250/214 AL, 340/555, 340/539, 340/600, 455/617, 455/608, 455/602, 455/603, 455/127, 455/117, 455/95, 455/98, 375/21, 375/23, 331/66
• US Class Current: 250/551
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1097 Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A system has individual infrared radiation transmitter assemblies which issue characteristics and coded identifying signals in infrared radiation, so that transmission and identification of a plurality of distinctively characteristic signals is accomplished by varying the timing of various periodic transmissions so as to avoid interference among the plurality of transmissions. A receiver assembly receives and decodes binary numbered codes sent from a plurality of the individual pocket-size transmitters for keeping track of the location of the transmitters within an area monitored by the receiver assembly. Each transmitter assembly has a timer which periodically variably issues electrical pulses within a predetermined time cycle. The timer actuates a clock oscillator to cause a code stored memory to be read out as coded electrical signals representing binary information and a light emitting diode converts the coded electrical signals into infrared radiation pulses representing the same binary information.

Claims

1. A control apparatus for triggering a periodic pulse at random times

said apparatus comprising

a timer for variably issuing a periodic pulse in a defined time cycle,

a signal generator for variably generating within the defined cycle an output voltage,

said generator having a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of said output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on said light sensitive component,

and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer for triggering the issuance of the periodic pulses.

2. A control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein an R-C circuit coupled to a photodiode provides the output voltage.

3. Transmission apparatus for transmitting signals in electromagnetic radiation

comprising

a timer for cyclically issuing electrical pulses connected to an oscillator for porviding said electrical pulses to said oscillator within a predetermined time period wherein the time of inception and duration of the pulses is variable,

a light sensitive component for varying in time the generation of an output voltage in proportion to the intensity of visible light incident on the light sensitive component,

and means for applying said generated output voltage to said timer varying the triggering the issuance of said electrical pulses to said oscillator within said predetermined time period in accordance with said output voltage,

a read-only-memory means for storing a code in binary, means associated with said oscillator for providing a train of clock pulses actuated by said electrical pulse and adapted to sequence a counter in said read-only-memory, said counter sequencing addresses of said memory for supplying said stored code in coded electrical signals modulated on a carrier frequency to read out the data stored in the addresses,

an emitter for converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the same binary information.

4. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the predetermined time period is in the range of one to ten seconds.

5. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic radiation is infra red radiation.

6. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said timer issues a periodic pulse within the predetermined time period and connecting means apply the generated output voltage to said timer for triggering the issuance of the periodic pulse.

7. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein an R-C circuit coupled to a photodiode in the photosensitive means provides the output voltage.

8. Transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said sequencing of addresses occurs in an interval of 30 milliseconds within said predetermined time period.

9. The method of providing variable timing in the transmission of electromagnetic radiation from an individually independent transmitter of electromagnetic radiation,

said method comprising the steps of:

generating the output voltage from a photosensitive circuit variable in time in proportion to the intensity of light incident on the photosensitive circuit,

periodically triggering an electrical pulse from a pulse issuing timer within a predetermined time period with the output voltage of the photosensitive circuit through a connection between the photosensitive circuit and the timer

actuating an oscillator with said electrical pulses,

producing a train of clock from said oscillator,

sequencing addresses in which a code in binary is stored in a read-only memory upon applying said train of clock pulses to said read-only memory to supply binary information in coded electrical signals,

transmitting said coded electrical signals representing binary information to one or more emitting diodes,

and converting said coded electrical signals representing the binary information into coded electromagnetic radiation pulses representing the said binary information.