Method of making an endovascular stent and delivery system

• US 4,907,336 A
• Filed: 09/09/1988
• Issued: 03/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cook Incorporated (Cook Group Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cook Incorporated (Cook Group Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gianturco, Cesare
• Primary Examiner(s): Moon, Charlie T.
• Application Number:
  US07/242,334
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 29/517, 29/173, 29/505, 29/515, 72/415, 267/165, 267/180, 140/89, 140/102, 140/71 R, 138/127, 128/343, 128/345, 128/899, 128/157, 128/334 R, 128/303
• US Class Current: 29/515
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/885 comprising a coil including a plurality of spiral or helical sections with alternate directions around a central axis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: B21F 45/008 of medical instruments, e.g. stents, corneal rings medical science A61
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49609 Spring making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49925 Inward deformation of aperture or hollow body wall

Abstract

In a method of the present invention, a wire stent, having a cylindrical shape defined by a series of alternating longitudinally overlapping opposing loops, is fabricated from a wire formed into a planar serpentine configuration. The wire is centered over a semi-cylindrical trough in a flat plate and then pressed into the trough by a forming bar so that a portion of the wire assumes the semi-cylindrical shape. A pulling tool, having a hook at one end, is engaged at the hook with the exposed loops of the serpentine configuration for pulling the exposed loops over the exposed portion of the forming bar to form a generally cylindrical shape from the wire. Once the wire is extracted from the trough and the forming bar is removed, a folded balloon catheter is inserted through the cylindrical shape and the wire is tightly pressed about the catheter.

Claims

1. A method for making a stent comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a wire into a planar serpentine configuration having a series of alternating opposing loops, each with a closed end;

(b) placing said wire on a flat surface having a trough with a semi-cylindrical wall, said wire being situated over said trough such that said serpentine configuration is generally centered over said trough;

(c) using a cylindrical tool, forcing said wire into said trough between said cylindrical tool and said semi-cylindrical wall; and

(d) forcing said opposing loops over said cylindrical tool to form said wire into a generally cylindrical shape having a longitudinal axis, such that said loops lie longitudinally adjacent each other.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(e) removing said cylindrical tool and removing said wire from said trough;

(f) inserting a folded balloon catheter into said cylindrical shape; and

(g) tightening said cylindrical shape about said balloon catheter such that the wire contacts the balloon catheter along its entire length and adjacent loops have longitudinally overlapping portions adjacent the closed ends of said loops.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of forming a wire into a planar serpentine configuration includes the step of forming a loop adjacent each of the free ends of the wire.