Audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped

• US 4,908,845 A
• Filed: 06/27/1988
• Issued: 03/13/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joyce Communication Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Joyce Communication Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Little, Paul D.
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US07/212,295
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 379/37, 379/40, 379/41, 379/51, 379/52, 379/67, 379/87, 379/88, 379/89, 379/97, 379/355, 381/51, 364/513.5
• US Class Current: 379/51
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2474 Telephone terminals specially adapted for disabled people user interfaces for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users H04M1/72475; network based special services or facilities for hearing-impaired persons H04M3/42391; devices for conversing with the deaf-blind G09B21/04

Abstract

In one exemplary embodiment, an audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped individuals is disclosed that comprises a programmed computer, and a matrix of touch-sensitive contacts carrying an overlay removably attached thereto and symbolically displaying for sensory perception and random selection by an operator each of a plurality of message commands associated with a preselected and prerecorded vocabulary of spoken messages, and in response to the operator selection the contact matrix generating data signals identifying the selected messages and control commands for application to the computer. An expansion memory is interconnected to the computer and has stored therein the preselected command data and digital message data representative of the message vocabulary. A digital to analog converter is provided that receives and responds to the digital message data retrieved by the computer from the memory for regenerating the selected audio messages and applying the regenerated messages to a speaker. An interface circuit establishes direct interconnection between the digital to analog converter and the speaker, and further establishes communication betweeen the computer, the digital to analog converter and a telephone line for interconnecting the system to the telephone line in response to a plurality of computer generated signals.

Claims

1. An interface circuit for establishing direct interconnection between a digital to analog converter and a speaker, and establishing communication between a programmed computer, the digital to analog converter and a telephone line and permitting telephone communication thereover by transmitting regenerated audio messages from the digital to analog converter and receiving third-party generated telephone messages in response to a plurality of computer generated signals, comprising

first amplifier circuit means for receiving said regenerated audio messages, amplifying said messages and applying said amplified messages to the speaker,

second amplifier circuit means for receiving said regenerated audio messages, amplifying said messages and applying said amplified messages as an output from said second amplifier circuit means,

isolation circuit means for isolating the telephone line from the interface circuit,

first switching means cooperating with the telephone line and said isolation circuit means and responsive to a first signal from the computer for completing the telephone line connection to a first side of said isolation circuit means, and

second switching means cooperating with a second side of said isolation circuit means and responsive to a second signal from the computer for coupling the amplified regenerated audio messages from said second amplifier circuit means to said second side of said isolation circuit means, said second switching means further responsive to the absence of said second signal from the computer for coupling said second side of said isolation circuit means as a second input to said first amplifier circuit means.

2. The system as described in claim 1, wherein said first and second amplifier circuit means comprise

a dual power-amplifier having first and second amplifier sections, the output of said first amplifier section coupled to said speaker and the output of said second amplifier section connected to said second switching means,

a first resistor divider network circuit coupled to the output of the digital to analog converter and interconnected to the inputs of said first and second amplifier sections,

a biasing network for each of said first and second amplifier sections, and

a second resistor divider network coupled to said second switching means and interconnected to the input of said first amplifier section.

3. The system as described in claim 2, wherein said first switching means comprises

a double-pole double-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected between the telephone line and a first side of said isolation circuit means, the relay coil adapted for being energized in response to a low logic level signal being applied thereto and connecting the telephone line to said first side of said isolation circuit means, and

an inverter coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "off hook" signal applied thereto by said computer.

4. The system as described in claim 3, wherein said second switching means comprises

a single-pole double throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected between the second side of said isolation circuit means, the output of said second amplifier section and the input to said first amplifier section, the relay coil adapted for being energized in response to a low logic level signal applied thereto and connecting the output of said second amplifier section to said second side of said isolation circuit means for transmitting said audio signals over the telephone line, said relay coil being de-energized in response to a high logic level signal applied thereto and connecting the said second side of said isolation circuit means to the input of said first amplifier section for receiving third-party telephone messages, and an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "talk" signals applied thereto by said computer.

5. The interface circuit as described in claim 1, further including third switching means for cooperating with an external audio recording means power circuit and responsive to a third signal received from the computer for energizing the recording means.

6. The system as described in claim 5, wherein said first amplifier section is coupled to the microphone input to said audio recording means, and said third switching means comprises

a single-pole single-throw relay the switching contacts of which are inter-connected in said audio recording means power circuit, the coil of said relay adapted for energizing said relay in response to a low logic level signal applied thereto and closing said power circuit to energize said audio recording means, and

an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "record" signals applied thereto by said computer.

7. The interface circuit as described in claim 1, further including fourth switching means for cooperating with an external alarm means and responsive to a fourth signal received from the computer for energizing the alarm means.

8. The system as described in claim 7, wherein said fourth switching means comprises

a single-pole single-throw relay the switching contacts of which are interconnected in a power circuit of said alarm means, the coil of said relay in response to a low logic level applied thereto and closing said power circuit to energize said alarm means, and

an inverter circuit coupled between the output of the computer and said relay coil for inverting the high logic "alarm" signals applied thereto by said computer.