Brush and method of making same

• US 4,908,902 A
• Filed: 07/22/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Photofinish Cosmetics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Photofinish Cosmetics Incorporated
• Inventors: Stickar, Hector, Moya, Edward, McNab, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): Hornsby, Harvey C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSENBAUM, MARK
• Application Number:
  US07/222,808
• Time in Patent Office: 606 Days
• Field of Search: 15/159 A, 15/159 R, 15/191 R, 15/180, 401/268, 401/288, 401/129, 300/21
• US Class Current: 15/159.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 3/04 by mouldable materials, e.g. metals, cellulose derivatives, plastics A46B1/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A46D 3/04 Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies

Abstract

A brush adapted for selective application of a flowable fluid to a workpiece is formed in its entirety of a heat fusible synthetic material and includes a hollow head section, a plurality of bristles depending from the head section, and a fluid distribution channel defined by a flexible membrane and extending substantially axially within the radial interior of the bristles from the head section of the brush toward the free ends of the bristles. Fluid fed to the brush head is delivered through the head section to the distribution channel and is discharged from the channel onto the bristles within the interior of the bristle tuft and proximate the bristle ends for facilitated distribution among the bristles and ready application to a workpiece by the user.

Claims

1. A brush adapted for applying a flowable fluid to a workpiece, said brush comprising:

a plurality of elongated filaments formed of a synthetic heat-fusible material and disposed so as to define a tuft of said filaments, said filaments being heat-fused together to form at their proximal ends a head section comprising a non-planar heat-fused wall peripherally bounding an opening, and said filaments being freely movable relative to each other at their distal ends opposite said proximal ends; and

a fluid distribution channel in communication with said head opening and extending longitudinally along said brush from said head section toward said filament distal ends, said channel being peripherally bounded by a substantially flexible membrane and having an aperture defined at an end of said channel opposite said head section so that fluid fed to brush at the head section is flowable through said head section opening, into and along said distribution channel and through said aperture onto said filaments proximate their distal ends for selective application to a workpiece, said flexible channel membrane being formed of the same material of said filaments.

2. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said flexible channel membrane is formed of the material of said filaments by heat fusing of at least some of said filaments.

3. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said synthetic material is nylon.

4. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said synthetic material is a polymer.

5. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein all of said plural filaments are of relatively the same length.

6. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said distribution channel tapers radially inwardly as it extends from said head section toward said filament distal ends.

7. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said head section wall is substantially nondeformably rigid.

8. A brush in accordance with claim 1, wherein said flexible channel membrane is substantially resiliently deformable.

28. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein said synthetic material is nylon.

29. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein said synthetic material is a polymer.

30. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein all of said plural filaments are of relatively the same length.

31. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein said distribution channel tapers radially inwardly as it extends from said head section toward said filament distal ends.

32. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein said head section wall is substantially nondeformably rigid.

33. A brush in accordance with claim 7, wherein said flexible channel membrane is substantially resiliently deformable.

9. A method of making a brush adapted for applying a

assembling a plurality of elongated filaments formed of a heat-fusible synthetic material into a tuft of said filaments;

heating the proximal ends of the filaments in said tuft so as to form a heat-fused wall defining a head section at the proximal end of the tuft; and

heating a peripherally-interior portion of said tuft so as to form a substantially flexible membrane extending within and substantially axially along the tuft from said head section toward the distal end of the tuft and thereby define a fluid distribution channel in said brush for feeding fluid through said brush from the head section to the filaments proximate the filament distal ends for selective application of the fluid to a workpiece.

10. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 9, further comprising defining an opening in the distribution channel membrane at the distal end of the distribution channel and through which fluid is feedable from the distribution channel onto the filaments proximate the filament distal ends for selective application to a workpiece.

11. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 9, wherein said membrane forming heating step comprises inserting a heated die substantially axially into the interior of the tuft through said head section to define the distribution channel.

12. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 11, wherein said membrane forming step further comprises:

permitting the die to at least partly cool after said insertion into the tuft interior; and

withdrawing the at least partly cooled die from the tuft interior.

13. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 12, further comprising defining an opening in the distribution channel membrane at the distal end of the distribution channel and through which fluid is feedable from the distribution channel onto the filaments proximate the filament distal ends for selective application to a workpiece.

14. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 13, wherein said opening defining step comprises inserting a punch substantially axially into the distribution channel to create the opening at the distal end of the distribution channel.

15. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 14, wherein said opening defining step comprises inserting the punch through the head section of the tuft.

16. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 11, wherein said membrane forming step further comprises:

heating the die to a filament fusing temperature prior to its insertion into the tuft interior;

discontinuing said heating of the die at least as early as its insertion into the tuft interior so that the die cools from said filament fusing temperature while it is in the tuft interior; and

withdrawing the die from the tuft interior when the die has cooled to at least a predetermined temperature less than said filament fusing temperature.

17. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 16, wherein said filament fusing temperature is approximately 600°

F.

18. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 10, wherein said opening defining step comprises inserting a punch substantially axially into the distribution channel to create the opening at the distal end of the distribution channel.

19. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 18, wherein said opening defining a step comprises inserting the punch through the head section of the tuft.

20. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 11, wherein the synthetic material is nylon.

21. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 11, wherein the synthetic material is a polymer.

22. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 11, wherein said wall forming step comprises heating a die disposed proximate the proximal ends of the filaments to a predetermined temperature sufficient to cause melting of the filaments at their proximal ends and formation of the wall abuttingly along a peripheral wall of the die.

23. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 22, wherein at least a portion of the peripheral wall of the die is configured so as to be initially proximally spaced from the tuft of filaments and the heating of said die causes the filaments to melt and form said head section wall abuttingly along said portion of the peripheral wall of the die.

24. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 9, wherein said assembling step comprises placing the plural filaments into a holder having a heatable die portion at the proximal end of the holder and a filament-receiving cavity extending into the holder form its proximal end.

25. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 24, wherein said wall forming step comprises heating the holder die portion to at least a predetermined temperature sufficient to melt the proximal ends of the filaments and form the head section defining wall on said tuft.

26. A method of making a brush in accordance with claim 25, wherein said heating of the holder die portion comprises relatively moving a heated member into heat transfer relation with said die portion of the holder.

27. A brush adapted for applying a flowable fluid to a workpiece, said brush comprising:

a plurality of elongated filaments formed of a synthetic heat-fusible material and disposed so as to define a tuft of said filaments, said filaments being heat-fused together to form at their proximal ends a head section comprising a heatfused wall peripherally bounding an opening, and said filaments being freely movable relative to each other at their distal ends opposite said proximal ends; and

a fluid distribution channel in communication with said head opening and extending longitudinally along said brush from said head section toward said filament distal ends, said channel being peripherally bounded by a substantially flexible membrane and having an aperture defined at an end of said channel opposite said head section so that fluid fed to said brush at the head section is flowable through said head section opening, into and along said distribution channel and through said aperture onto said filaments proximate their distal ends for selective application to a workpiece, said flexible channel membrane being formed of the material of said filaments by heat fusing of at least some of said filaments.