Implant system for animal identification

• US 4,909,250 A
• Filed: 11/14/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joseph R. Smith
• Original Assignee: Joseph R. Smith
• Inventors: Smith, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US07/270,210
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 128/330, 128/898, 128/316, 40/300, 40/637, 426/87, 426/88, 283/75
• US Class Current: 606/117
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3908 Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027

Abstract

An animal identification system for swine or other livestock employs an identification implant or pellet consisting of food grade material and imprinted with information to identify the source of the animal and its carcass after slaughter. The pellet is implanted under the hide or skin of the animal for purposes of identification. In the case of swine, the identification pellet is located in the fat layer of the shoulder area underneath its hide or skin. The pellet and the imprinted information consist of food grade material which is capable of being dissolved with the fat layer or disintegrated into cracklings in a rendering process. The pellet remains in the carcass after the animal is slaughtered until its removal to permit identification of the source of the animal. If the pellet is not removed, it is either dissolved with the fat of the animal or disintegrated into cracklings in the rendering process. Installation tools are disclosed for implanting the identification pellet in a horizontal or vertical orientation under the hide or skin of the animal.

Claims

1. An identification implant for an animal, comprising:

a biologically compatible pellet for implantation under the hide or skin of the animal;

said pellet being imprinted with information for purposes of identification of said animal; and

said pellet and said imprinted information being comprised of food grade material, said food grade material being adapted not to break down in the live animal.

2. The implant of claim 1, wherein:

said food grade material is capable of being dissolved with the fat of said animal or disintegrated into cracklings in a rendering process after said animal is slaughtered.

3. The implant of claim 2, wherein:

said food grade material includes an amount of white wax, stearic acid or carnauba wax sufficient to enable said pellet to dissolve or disintegrate into cracklings in the rendering process.

4. The implant of claim 1, wherein:

said information is printed on said pellet in ink which consists of food grade material.

5. The implant of claim 1, wherein:

said pellet is cylindrical in shape and said information is printed on the cylindrical surface of said pellet.

6. A method of animal identification consisting of implanting an identification pellet comprised of food grade material beneath the hide or skin of a live animal, said pellet being imprinted with information for purposes of identification of the source of said animal and its carcass after slaughter.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said information is printed on said pellet in ink which consists of food grade material.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet is capable of being dissolved with said fat layer of said animal or disintegrated into cracklings in a rendering process after said animal is slaughtered.

9. The method of claim 8, which includes:

removing said pellet from the carcass of said animal after it is slaughtered to identify the source of said animal.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said pellet is implanted in a horizontal orientation under the hide or skin of said animal.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein:

said pellet is implanted in a vertical orientation under the hide or skin of said animal.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said pellet is a small, elongated cylinder and coded information is printed on the cylindrical surface of said pellet to identify the source of the animal.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet is adapted not to break down in the live animal.

14. A method of swine identification consisting of implanting an identification pellet comprised of food grade material in the fat layer beneath the hide or skin of a live swine, said pellet being imprinted with coded information for purposes of identification of the source of said swine and its carcass after slaughter.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said coded information is printed on said pellet in ink which consists of food grade material.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet is capable of being dissolved with said fat layer of said swine or disintegrated into cracklings in a rendering process after said swine is slaughtered.

17. The method of claim 14, which includes:

removing said pellet from the carcass of said swine after it is slaughtered to identify the source of said swine.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said pellet is implanted subcutaneously at a depth of about 3/8 inch in the outer fat layer of said swine and approximately 3 to 4 inches on either side of the backbone and posterior of the shoulder blade of said swine.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet is adapted not to break down in the live animal.

20. An identification system for an animal, comprising:

a biologically compatible pellet for implantation under the hide or skin of the animal;

said pellet being imprinted with information for purposes of identification of said animal;

said pellet and said imprinted information being comprised of food grade material; and

a device for implanting said pellet under the hide or skin of the animal.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein:

said device is adapted to implant said pellet in the fat layer beneath the hide or skin of said animal.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet and said imprinted information is capable of being dissolved with said fat layer of said animal or disintegrated into cracklings in a rendering process after said animal is slaughtered.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein:

said food grade material of said pellet is adapted not to break down in the live animal.