High temperature metal alloy mixtures for filling holes and repairing damages in superalloy bodies

• US 4,910,098 A
• Filed: 09/09/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Original Assignee: Avco Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Lee, Jack W., Miller, Jule A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dean, R.
• Application Number:
  US07/241,348
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 428/680, 428/687, 420/442, 420/448, 228/263.13, 75/251, 75/255
• US Class Current: 428/680
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 1/09 Mixtures of metallic powders
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 1/0433 Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12944 Ni-base component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12993 Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]

Abstract

A silicon-free metal powder mixture suitable for filling holes, slots and widegap joints in high temperature superalloys and/or for reforming damaged or missing surface extensions thereof, and capable of being processed at a temperature of about 2000° F. The semi-solid metal mixture has a sufficiently high surface tension and viscosity to be essentially non-flowing at the processing temperature so that it retains its applied shape and location without flowing during processing. The metal mixture after processing has a solidus temperature of at least 1950° F.

Claims

1. A silicon-free metal powder mixture suitable for filling holes, slots and widegap joints in high temperature superalloy bodies and for reconstructing damages, missing or worn surface extensions thereof, such as blade tips, and capable of being processed at a temperature of between about 2000°

F. and 2100°

F., which comprises (i) a major amount by weight of a first, lower melting, nickel-base superalloy powder composition consisting essentially of from about 14 to 16 weight percent chromium, from about 2.5 to 3.2 weight percent boron and the balance nickel, said lower melting composition having a liquidus, above about 1800°

F. and below about 2000°

F., (ii) a minor amount by weight of a second, higher melting, nickel-base superalloy powder composition containing from about 38 to 67 weight percent nickel, from about 11 to 15 weight percent chromium, from about 8 to 12 weight percent cobalt, from 3 to 10 weight percent tungsten, from 3.5 to 10 weight percent tantalum, amounts less than about 5.0 weight percent each of titanium, aluminum, molybdenum and hafnium, amounts less than about 0.5 weight percent each of carbon and zirconium, and from about 0.005 to 0.025 weight percent boron, said higher melting composition having a liquidus above about 2200°

F. but below about 2300°

F.; and

(iii) an optional minor amount by weight, less than the amount of said higher melting composition (ii), of nickel powder, said metal powder mixture being useful at a processing temperature between about 2000°

F. and 2100°

F., at which processing temperature the lower melting powder melts and alloys with the higher melting powder, and with the nickel powder, if present, to form a semi-solid, high viscosity, high surface-tension, form-retaining composition whereby said processed composition forms a sound, non-porous deposit which fills and bridges holes, slots and widegap joints and/or retains substantially the same shape on a superalloy body being repaired before and after processing.

2. The metal mixture of claim 1 comprising about 55 to about 90 percent by weight of component (i), about 10 to about 40 percent by weight of component (ii), and 0 to about 20 percent by weight of component (iii).

3. The metal mixture of claim 1 comprising about 60 to about 85 percent by weight of component (i), about 15 to about 40 percent by weight of component (ii0, and 0 to about 15 percent by weight of component (iii).

4. The metal mixture of claim 1 comprising about 68 to 72 percent by weight of component (i) about 18 to about 22 percent by weight of component (ii) and 8 to about 12 percent by weight of component (iii).

5. The metal mixture of claim 1 comprising about 63 to about 67 percent by weight of component (i), and about 33 to about 37 percent by weight of component (ii).

6. The metal mixture of claim 1 in which said higher melting superalloy powder (ii) comprises from about 11 to 15 weight percent chromium, from about 8 to 12 weight percent cobalt, from about 3.0 to 10 weight percent tungsten, from about 3.5 to about 10 weight percent tantalum, from about 3.5 to 4.5 weight percent titanium, from about 3 to 4 weight percent aluminum, from about 1.0 to 3.0 weight percent hafnium, up to about 0.30 weight percent carbon, from about 0.03 to 0.25 weight percent zirconium, from about 0.005 to 0.025 weight percent boron, and the balance nickel.

7. The metal mixture of claim 6 in which said higher melting superalloy powder (ii) comprises about 12.2 to about 13% chromium, about 8.5 to about 9.5% cobalt, about 3.85 to about 4.5 tantalum, about 3.85 to about 4.5% tungsten, about 3.85 to about 4.15% titanium, about 3.2 to about 3.6% aluminum, about 1.7 to about 2.1% molybdenum, about 0.75 to about 1.05% hafnium, about 0.07 to about 0.2% carbon, about 0.03 to about 0.14% zirconium, about 0.01 to about 0.02% boron, and the balance nickel, all percents being by weight.

8. The metal mixture of claim 1 in which the low melting alloy (i) comprises about 15 percent by weight chromium, about 2.8 percent by weight boron, and the balance nickel.

9. The metal mixture of claim 1 wherein the lower melting alloy (i) has a liquidus temperature of about 1925°

to about 1975°

F.

10. The metal mixture of claim 1 wherein after deposition the solidus temperature is at least 2000°

F. and the processing temperature is at least 2050°

F.

11. A repaired hole, slot or widegap joint in a high temperature superalloy body wherein the repair therein is formed from the metal mixture of claim 1.

12. The repaired hole, slot or widegap joint of claim 11 wherein the repair therein is formed from the metal mixture of claim 6.

13. The repaired hole, slot or widegap joint of claim 11 wherein the low melting alloy is that of claim 7.

14. The metal mixture of claim 1 comprising about 80% by weight of the low melting alloy of claim 6 and about 20% by weight of the alloy melting above 2100°

F. of claim 10.