Visible break switch

• US 4,910,367 A
• Filed: 03/07/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joslyn Corp. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Joslyn Corp. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Walker, Douglas J., Akers, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Macon, Robert S.
• Application Number:
  US07/164,527
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 200/144 C, 200/148 A, 200/148 B, 200/149 A
• US Class Current: 218/57
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0292 Transparent window or opening, e.g. for allowing visual inspection of contact position or contact condition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 33/56 Gas reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 50/06 having windows; Transparent cases or covers

Abstract

An SF₆ puffer interrupter switch includes one or more viewing windows located on the housing. The viewing windows are strategically located on a sidewall of the housing to allow all of the puffer interrupter assemblies within the housing to be viewed from one viewing window. The puffer interrupter assemblies that house the interrupting contacts are provided with clear puffer tubes to allow the operator to verify the position of the interrupting contacts within the puffer tubes from the viewing window located on the housing. The SF₆ interrupter switch housing is pressurized. By assembling the viewing window assemblies from the inside of the housing, the positive pressure within the housing assists in sealing the viewing window assemblies to minimize the leakage of the SF₆ gas. Additional viewing windows may be used to allow light inside the housing.

Claims

1. A circuit interrupting device comprising:

a pressurized hermetically sealed housing, pressurized with a dielectric;

at least one pair of interrupting contacts disposed within said housing electrically coupled to terminals mounted on the exterior of said housing for connection to an electric circuit; and

means for viewing the interrupting contacts from outside the housing;

wherein said pair of interrupting contacts comprise portions of a puffer interrupter assembly having a transparent puffer tube, within which said pair of interrupting contacts are disposed.

2. A circuit interrupting device as recited in claim 1 wherein said transparent material has a dielectric constant in the range of from approximately 3.0 to approximately 4.0.

3. A circuit interrupting device as recited in claim 2 wherein said dielectric constant is in the range of from approximately 3.03 to approximately 3.07.

4. A circuit interrupting device as recited in claim 3 wherein said transparent material is polysulfone.

5. A circuit interrupting device as recited in claim 1 wherein said viewing means includes a transparent viewing window located on a sidewall of the housing.

6. A circuit interrupting device as recited in claim 5 wherein said viewing window is formed from a polycarbonate resin.

7. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch comprising:

a hermetically sealed housing including a plurality of sidewalls, said housing being pressurized with a dielectric; and

a plurality of puffer interrupter assemblies, each including a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a transparent puffer tube.

8. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 7 further comprising first viewing window means disposed on said housing for enabling an operator to verify the position of at least one pair of said interrupting contacts from outside the housing.

9. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 7 wherein said plurality of puffer interrupter assemblies are aligned along an axis and said first viewing window means is located on said housing offset from said axis.

10. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 9 further including second viewing window means located on said housing for permitting light to enter the housing.

11. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 10 wherein said second viewing window means is spaced apart from said first viewing window.

12. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 11 wherein said second window means is offset from said axis.

13. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 10 wherein said second viewing window is made from a polycarbonate resin.

14. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 8 said dielectric is SF₆ gas.

15. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 8 wherein said housing is pressurized from between 0 and 20 psig.

16. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 8 wherein said transparent puffer tube is made from polysulfone.

17. A polyphase puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 8 wherein said first viewing window means is made from a polycarbonate resin.

18. A viewing assembly for use with a gas filled, pressurized and hermetically sealed switch housing comprising:

a mounting ring adapted to be welded around an aperture provided on the housing, wherein said mounting ring is formed with an inwardly facing annular groove;

a first gasket which is received in said annular groove;

a viewing window having one side sealed against said first gasket;

a second gasket that seats against the other side of said viewing window;

a slip ring that seats against said second gasket; and

a window ring clamp that seats against the slip ring and fastens the entire assembly together.

19. A viewing assembly as recited in claim 18 further including a protective cover adapted to be placed over the outside of the viewing assembly for protection during shipping of said switch.

20. A viewing assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said first gasket is formed from neoprene.

21. A viewing assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said second gasket is formed from neoprene.

22. A viewing assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said viewing window is formed from a polycarbonate resin.

23. A viewing assembly as recited in claim 18 wherein said pressurized housing is adapted to be pressurized from between 0 and 20 psig.

24. A puffer interrupter switch comprising:

a hermetically sealed housing filled with dielectric gas under pressure;

a plurality of pairs of feedthrough bushings hermetically sealed to said housing, each of said bushings having an electrical terminal extending externally of said housing for connection to an external electric circuit and an electrical terminal disposed within said housing;

a plurality of puffer interrupter assemblies disposed within said housing and aligned along a linear axis, each of said assemblies having a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a transparent tube, said interrupting contacts being electrically coupled to said electrical terminals disposed within said housing;

means for moving said interrupting contacts into and out of contact; and

means for viewing at least one of said interrupting contacts from outside said housing.

25. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 wherein said dielectric gas is SF₆.

26. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 wherein said housing is pressurized from between 0 and 20 psig.

27. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 wherein said viewing means comprises:

a transparent viewing window sealed to said housing.

28. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 wherein said viewing means is located in a sidewall of said housing.

29. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 wherein said viewing means is offset from said axis.

30. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 further including means releasably secured to said viewing means for protecting said viewing means during shipping of said switch.

31. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 24 further including means separate from said viewing means for allowing outside light into said housing.

32. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 31 wherein said light allowing means is located along the same side of said housing as said viewing means.

33. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 31 wherein said light allowing means is offset from said axis.

34. A puffer interrupter switch comprising:

a hermetically sealed rigid, metal housing, said housing being pressurized with a dielectric; and

a puffer interrupter assembly within said housing, said assembly including a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a transparent puffer tube.

35. A puffer interrupter switch as recited in claim 34 further comprising viewing window means disposed on said housing for enabling an operator to verify the position of said interrupting contacts from outside of said housing.

36. A method of determining the position of a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a pressurized metal housing of a switch from outside of said housing comprising the steps of:

hermetically sealing said housing;

pressurizing said housing with a dielectric gas; and

providing at least one puffer interrupting assembly within the housing including a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a transparent tube.

37. A method of determining the position of a pair of interrupting contacts disposed within a pressurized metal housing of a switch from outside of said housing, as recited in claim 36, further comprising the step of providing a viewing means on said housing, for enabling an operator to verify the position of said interrupting contacts from outside of said housing.