Article surveillance apparatus and systems for computer data disks

• US 4,910,625 A
• Filed: 10/11/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Yurgosky, Michael J., Albrecht, Frederick X., Regelsberger, Matthias H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US07/255,882
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 360/133, 360/135, 360/60
• US Class Current: 360/135
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/80 in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology, e.g. disks with sectors preventing unauthorised reproduction or copying of disc-type recordable media G11B20/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00586 said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/0042 with provision for auxiliary features sensing such features G11B17/00, G11B19/02
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/286 Antitheft arrangements, e.g. Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS] tags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/30 with provision for auxiliary signals

Abstract

An article surveillance marker suitable for use on computer magnetic data disks is disclosed in which the marker, a length of low coercivity, high magnetic permeability ferromagnetic material is integrally formed onto the data disk preferably so as to serve as the concentricity determining factor of the disk, whereby attempted removal or override of the marker renders the disk from unauthorized reproduction. A disk drive sytem is also disclosed with a built-in interrogation zone and write inhibit circuit that insures data originating from the host computer or copied from another marker-protected disk can only be written onto a disk having a marker-protected disk.

Claims

1. Article surveillance apparatus for a computer data disk having a recording surface of magnetic material with a predetermined coercivity, the apparatus comprising a ferromagnetic marker material having a coercivity substantially lower than that of the magnetic recording surface, the marker being formed integrally on the disk and so positioned thereon that removal of the marker would render the disk unusable for reproduction of data from the disk.

2. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 1 in which the marker is formed circumferentially about a central drive aperture in the disk.

3. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 2 in which the marker comprises the concentricity determining structure of the disk.

4. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 2 in which the marker extends continuously about the central aperture of the disk.

5. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 2 in which the marker extends discontinuously about the central aperture of the disk.

6. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 1 in which marker comprises a preformed length of amorphous ferromagnetic material having a coercivity less than about 5 oersted and a magnetic permeability greater than about 20,000.

7. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 6 in which the marker coercivity is less than about 0.5 oersted and the magnetic permeability is greater than about 100,000.

8. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 1 in which the marker comprises a length of ferromagnetic material integrally bonded to the disk.

9. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 8 in which the marker is adhesively bonded to the disk.

10. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 8 in which the marker includes an adhesive material having dispersed amorphous ferromagnetic particles therein.

11. Article surveillance apparatus according to claim 10 in which the marker consists of an adhesive material bonded to the disk, the adhesive material having dispersed amorphous ferromagnetic particles therein.

12. A computer data disk having article surveillance protection comprising:

a disk substrate having a central aperture;

a magnetic recording material formed on the surface of the disk for use in magnetically recording data in a series of tracks concentric with said central aperture, said magnetic recording material having a predetermined coercivity;

and a surveillance marker comprised of ferromagnetic material integrally bonded to said disk substrate about the central aperture thereof such that attempted removal of the marker would render the disk unusable for reproduction of data from the disk, said ferromagnetic marker material having a coercivity substantially lower than the coercivity of the magnetic recording material.

13. A computer data disk according to claim 12 further including a central drive hub adapted to engage the drive spindle of a disk drive, said drive hub consisting of a non-magnetic material, and in which said marker comprises a ring-shaped length of adhesively coated low coercivity ferromagnetic material and serves to adhesively bond said central drive hub to said disk substrate.

14. A computer data disk according to claim 12 in which said marker consists of adhesive material bonded to the disk with amorphous ferromagnetic particles dispersed in the adhesive material.

15. A computer data disk according to claim 12 in which the ferromagnetic marker material encircles the central aperture of the disk and has a central aperture slightly smaller than the disk central aperture so as to serve as the concentricity determining structure of the disk.

16. A computer data disk according to claim 15 in which the centers of the central apertures of the disk and the marker are slightly offset from each other.