Portable electronic device for use in conjunction with a screen

• US 4,910,775 A
• Filed: 07/11/1988
• Issued: 03/20/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telecash
• Original Assignee: Telecash
• Inventors: Achille, Delahye, Yves, Audebert
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GREGORY, BERNARR E
• Application Number:
  US07/217,254
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 235/380, 235/382, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 380/3, 380/4, 380/5, 380/7, 380/10, 380/23-25, 380/49, 380/50, 364/200, 364/900
• US Class Current: 713/184
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/213 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. cameras, photodiodes or infrared cells A63F13/219, A63F13/655 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/338 using television networks
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/35 Details of game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/44 involving timing of operations, e.g. performing an action within a time slot
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/46 Computing the game score
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/533 for prompting the player, e.g. by displaying a game menu
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/71 using secure communication between game devices and game servers, e.g. by encrypting game data or authenticating players
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/80 Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/95 Storage media specially adapted for storing game information, e.g. video game cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1087 comprising photodetecting means, e.g. a camera
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/206 Game information storage, e.g. cartridges, CD ROM's, DVD's, smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/308 Details of the user interface
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/409 Data transfer via television network
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/50 characterized by details of game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/532 using secure communication, e.g. by encryption, authentication
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/61 Score computation
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/638 according to the timing of operation or a time limit
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8064 Quiz
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/34 involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 : Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 : arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 : Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/363 : with the personal data of a user
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4012 : Verifying personal identification numbers [PIN]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4097 : using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/02 : taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems G07B15/06 takes precedence; taximeters G07B13/00; parking meters per se G07F17/24; car rental systems per se G07B15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/063 : using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station identification of vehicles G08G
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 15/005 : with dispensing of lottery tickets
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/32 : for games, toys, sports, or amusements
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0866 : by active credit-cards adapted therefor G07F7/1008 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 : Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

The portable electronic device (1) includes some optical reception devices (R), a microcomputer (4) suitable for processing the data received, a display device (6) to display data from the microcomputer (4), and an electrical energy source to supply the various circuits. The device includes a keyboard (8) which enables the user to also to key in data into the microcomputer (4), the latter being programmed to use the data from the optical reception devices (R) and/or from the keyboard (8), and to display results taking account of the data, possibly combined.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

at least some optical reception means;

a microcomputer suitable for processing data received;

a display device to display data emanating from the microcomputer;

an electrical source to supply power to various circuits;

a keyboard enabling a user also to key in data into the microcomputer, and said microcomputer is programmed to use the data from at least one of the optical reception means and the keyboard and to display results taking account of said data, possibly in combination; and

processors to apply self-adaptability to a screen, said processors having a capacitor whose charging and discharging through a resistor are controlled by the microcomputer, said processors obtaining a comparison threshold based on a level of optical reception.

2. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the microcomputer is programmed to activate only after keying in, on the keyboard of a confidential identification code of the user of the device.

3. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1 or 2, further including a protected storage memory organized into two zones, namely, a data zone and a personalization zone.

4. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the protected storage memory is constructed as an RAM and access to the personalization zone, by keying in, is protected by a fuse which is blown after personalization.

5. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein a shape of the portable electronic device is of a rectangular parallelepipedal box with a small thickness, particularly on an order of 5 mm, the optical reception means consisting of phototransistors placed on an edge of a small side of the rectangular parallelepipedal box.

6. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 5, wherein a maximum number of phototransistors is three, the phototransistors being in particular arranged in a straight line.

7. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 5, wherein ends of a side of the rectangular parallelepipedal box, comprising the phototransistors, are provided with buffers, of an elastomer material, permitting better contact of the rectangular parallelepipedal box with a terminal screen.

8. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the microcomputer is programmed to be disabled after the keying in, one after another, of a certain number of improper confidential codes, reactivation being assured only by a special procedure or by a special tool.

9. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further designed to allow communication with an information retrieval service via a terminal or equivalent, wherein the microcomputer is programmed to ensure, after an identification functions has been performed, an authentication function at the information retrieval service by calculating a code which appears on the display device of the portable electronic device using an algorithm and based upon data from the information retrieval service and the user must key in at a keyboard of the terminal connected to the information retrieval service, while a code is also calculated by the information retrieval service using a similar algorithm, and the code calculated by the information retrieval service is compared by the information retrieval service with the code keyed in by the user, wherein if this comparison determines that there is a match between the two codes, the user will be given access to the information retrieval service.

10. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further including, in addition to a clock system of the microcomputer, a real-time clock for limiting a lifetime of the portable electronic device, to make the portable electronic device work in accordance with at least one of time slices and date the operations, especially uses and transactions effected with said portable electronic device.

11. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the keyboard is a numerical keyboard associated with function keys and the display device is of the alphanumeric type.

12. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, further including inlet/output ports connected to the microcomputer to permit a serial inlet and outlet, and an adapter box is provided with a housing which is exhausted to the atmosphere through an opening in which a box of the portable electronic device can be engaged, a bottom of the housing being provided with means supplementary to the inlet/outlet ports, the adapter box being connected to one end of a cable whose other end can be plugged into a socket of a terminal.

13. The portable electron device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the microcomputer is programmed to ensure a money-transfer function.

14. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the microcomputer is programmed and the keyboard is personalized to ensure a television function, with direct game type participation of the user with selection of population samples.

15. The portable electronic device as set forth in claim 1, being connected to at least one of a group of operations including at least one type of remote betting, home shopping, television auctions, television games, and access to pay television.