Water heater construction

• US 4,911,108 A
• Filed: 01/09/1989
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AOS Holding Company (A. O. Smith Corporation)
• Original Assignee: A. O. Smith Corporation
• Inventors: Akkala, Marc W., Hughes, Dennis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Favors, Edward G.
• Application Number:
  US07/294,887
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 122/17, 122/14, 126/391, 126/392, 431/343
• US Class Current: 122/19.2
• CPC Class Codes: F23C 5/00 Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus F23C1/00, F23C15/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 14/58 characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/181 Construction of the tank
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/205 with furnace tubes
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/1836 using fluid fuel

Abstract

A water heater comprising a tank to contain water to be heated and having a downwardly convex lower head. A flue extends upwardly through the tank and the lower end of the flue projects downwardly beyond the lower head. A burner having a substantially smaller cross-sectional area than the flue is located adjacent the lower end of the flue, and a locator interconnects the projecting lower end of the flue with the burner for precisely positioning the burner with relation to the flue. A layer of insulation is disposed on the outer surface of the convex lower head and extends radially inward to the projecting end of the flue.

Claims

1. A water heater, comprising a tank to contain water to be heated and having a downwardly convex lower head, flue means extending upwardly through the tank for conducting waste gases of combustion, said flue means being disposed within an opening in said lower head and the lower end of said flue means projecting downwardly beyond said lower head, heating means located adjacent the lower end of said flue means and having a substantially smaller cross sectional area than said flue means, and a layer of insulation disposed on the outer surface of said convex lower head and extending radially inward to the projecting end of the said flue means, the lower end of said flue means projecting downwardly beyond said layer.

2. The water heater of claim 1, wherein said tank also includes an upper head, said flue means being secured within an opening in said upper head.

3. The water heater of claim 2, wherein said flue means comprises a lower flue section and an upper flue section, said lower section disposed within the opening in said lower head, said lower section and said upper section each having a uniform diameter throughout its length, said lower section having a larger diameter than said upper section and being joined to said upper section by a step disposed upwardly of said lower head.

4. A water heater, comprising a tank to contain water to be heated and having a lower head, flue means extending upwardly through the tank for conducting waste gases of combustion, said flue means being disposed within an opening in said lower head and the lower end of said flue means projecting below the lower head, heating means located adjacent the lower end of said flue means and having a substantially smaller cross sectional area than said flue means, and locator means interconnecting the projecting end of said flue means and said heating means for positioning said heating means with relation to said flue means.

5. The water heater of claim 4, wherein said lower head is downwardly convex.

6. The water heater of claim 4, wherein said heating means has at least one outlet, said outlet being positioned adjacent a horizontal plane extending through the lower projecting end of said flue means.

7. A water heater, comprising a tank to contain water to be heated and including a lower head, a flue extending upwardly through the tank for conducting waste gases of combustion, said flue disposed within an opening in said lower head and the lower end of the flue projecting downwardly below said lower head, heating means located adjacent the lower projecting end of said flue means and having a substantially smaller cross sectional area than said flue, a jacket spaced outwardly of said tank, a layer of insulation disposed in the space between said tank and said jacket, and support means having an upwardly facing surface for supporting the lower projecting end of said flue, said support means being constructed and arranged to support said tank from a foundation.

8. The water heater of claim 7, wherein said support means interconnects said heating means and said flue and is constructed and arranged to support said heating means and position said heating means with respect to said flue.

9. The water heater of claim 8, wherein said support means is also constructed and arranged to align said tank within said jacket.

10. The water heater of claim 9, and including an annular member separate from said layer of insulation and interconnecting the lower projecting end of said flue with said jacket, said annular member being supported on said support means.

11. A water heater, comprising a tank to contain water to be heated and having a lower head, flue means extending upwardly through the tank for conducting waste gases of combustion and disposed within an opening in said lower head, baffle means disposed within said flue means, the lower end of said baffle means spaced above said lower head, the vertical distance between the lower end of said baffle means and the lower end of said flue means being in the range of 5 to 20 inches, and heating means located adjacent the lower end of said flue means.