Portable light delivery system

• US 4,911,166 A
• Filed: 03/06/1989
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Department Of Health And Human Services (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Department Of Health And Human Services (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Rosenthal, Norman E., Wehr, Thomas A., Leighton, Stephen B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coven, Edward M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAHAM, MARK S
• Application Number:
  US07/319,243
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 128/395-398, 128/23, 128/24.1, 128/303.1, 362/103-106, 362/32, 362/107, 353/81, 351/213, 351/158, 351/203, 351/245, 351/221, 351/216, 351/233
• US Class Current: 607/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0648 the light being directed to the eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0665 Reflectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0618 Psychological treatment

Abstract

A device for delivering high intensity light to a patient'"'"'s eyes for treating seasonal affective disorder and the like uses a point source of light such as a high intensity halogen or other incandescent bulb, and directs a large fraction of the light from the bulb directly into the patient'"'"'s eyes without focusing the light in such a way as to cause damage to the eye or discomfort to the patient. This is accomplished by the use of a positive lens which focuses the light from the high intensity bulb directly in front of the patient'"'"'s eyes. The light appears to the patient to be coming from an area much larger than the actual point source, and hence is more comfortable for the patient. The patient is assured of receiving a significant dosage of light no matter which way he is directing his gaze.

Claims

1. A device for shining light into an eye for the treatment of depression comprising:

support means for mounting said device on the head of a patient;

light generating means for generating a steady beam of light an intensity of 1,000 to 10,000 lux to the eye, said light generating means being supported by said support means; and

light projecting means, supported by said support means, for directing said steady beam of light into the eye of the patient, said light projecting means comprising means for focusing said light in the form of a cone from said light generating means immediately in front of the eye of the patient.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein said means for focusing said light comprises a positive lens.

3. A device according to claim 2 wherein said positive lens is a convex lens.

4. A device according to claim 2 wherein said positive lens is a Fresnel lens.

5. A device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said light projecting means further comprises a spherical mirror disposed behind said light generating means.

6. A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said light generating means is a high intensity incandescent bulb.

7. A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said light generating means is a halogen bulb.

8. A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for focusing said light comprises an ellipsoidal mirror, said light generating means being located at a focal point of said ellipsoidal mirror, said ellipsoidal mirror being located relative to the eye such that another focal point of said ellipsoidal mirror is in front of the eye of the patient.

9. A device according to claim 8, further comprising a blocking means located between said light generating means and the eye of the patient.

10. A device in accordance with claim 9 wherein said light blocking means comprises a mirror to direct light back to said ellipsoidal mirror.

11. A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for focusing said light comprises a paraboloidal or spherical mirror having a focal point, said light generating means being located between said focal point and the eye of the patient.

12. A device according to claim 11, further comprising a blocking means located between said light generating means and the eye of the patient.

13. A device in accordance with claim 12 wherein said light blocking means comprises a mirror to direct light back to said paraboloidal or spherical mirror.