Valve having improved bleed assembly

• US 4,911,401 A
• Filed: 05/15/1989
• Issued: 03/27/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Inventors: Zimmerman, James W., Tyler, Stephen L., Holcomb, Gregory B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walton, George L.
• Application Number:
  US07/388,773
• Time in Patent Office: 316 Days
• Field of Search: 137/315, 137/24, 137/484.2, 251/30.02, 251/30.03, 251/30.04, 251/30.05, 251/45, 251/46, 92/103 F
• US Class Current: 251/30.03
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/402 acting on a diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/5987 Solenoid or electromagnetically operated valve
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/5994 Diaphragm type

Abstract

An improved valve includes an inlet, an outlet and a valve seat. A flexible diaphragm assembly seals against the valve seat. A bleed assembly extends into a pressure chamber located above the diaphragm for bleeding fluid pressure out of the chamber, thereby opening the valve. The bleed assembly includes a hollow tube inserted into a plastic plunger seat that is carried on the cap of the valve beneath the plunger of an actuating solenoid. Such a bleed assembly does not need a bleed tube having a precisely controlled length, and is not sensitive to flexure of the cap.

Claims

1. An improved valve of the type containing a valve seat and a movable valve element for sealing against the valve seat, a pressure chamber in the valve on one side of the valve element, a bleed assembly extending through the valve element and having a first end located in the pressure chamber and an open second end located on the other side of the valve element, movable plunger means carried on the valve for selectively sealing against the first end of the bleed assembly to control the flow of fluid through the bleed assembly and thereby control the operation of the valve, wherein the improvement relates to a bleed assembly comprising:

(a) an elongated hollow bleed tube;

(b) an enlarged plunger seat having a flow passageway extending therethrough between an inlet and an outlet, wherein one end of the bleed tube is inserted into the flow passageway such that the bleed tube forms a continuation of the flow passageway; and

(c) means for supporting the plunger seat proximately to the plunger means to allow the plunger means to close against the inlet of the plunger seat, wherein the valve comprises a valve body closed by a separable cap, and wherein the supporting means is carried in the cap, the cap being made of a particular type of material that allows the cap to flex due to some external environmental condition for permitting the bleed tube and the plunger seat to move with the cap as the cap flexes to always maintain the same relative distance between the plunger means and the plunger seat.

2. An improved valve as recited in claim 1, wherein the supporting means comprises a shoulder extending radially inwardly relative to the bleed tube, and wherein the plunger seat is received against the shoulder to support the plunger seat thereon in the cap.

3. An improved valve as recited in claim 2, wherein the bleed tube is fixedly secured to the plunger seat such that the plunger seat is the sole support for the bleed tube.

4. An improved valve as recited in claim 3, wherein the bleed tube has an open longitudinal bore therein, and wherein the plunger seat has a flow passageway extending therethrough between an inlet and an outlet, wherein the flow passageway is in fluid communication with the bore when the tube is inserted into the flow passageway, and wherein the plunger means abuts against the inlet of the flow passageway.

5. An improved valve as recited in claim 4, further including flow passages extending through the plunger seat to allow fluid in the pressure chamber to flow into the inlet of the plunger seat when the plunger means is disengaged therefrom.

6. An improved valve as recited in claim 5, wherein the plunger seat is made from a plastic material.

7. An improved valve as recited in claim 1, wherein the plunger means is part of a solenoid carried on the cap.

8. An improved valve as recited in claim 1, wherein the plunger means is part of a solenoid carried on the cap, wherein the supporting means for the plunger seat is a part of the solenoid so that the plunger seat is carried with the solenoid, and further including a support bracket contained in the valve body for fixedly supporting the bleed tube therein.

9. An improved valve as recited in claim 8, wherein the bleed tube has an open longitudinal bore therein, wherein the plunger seat has a flow passageway extending therethrough between an inlet and an outlet, wherein the flow passageway is in fluid communication with the bore when the tube is inserted into the flow passageway, and wherein the plunger means abuts against the inlet of the flow passageway.

10. An improved valve as recited in claim 9, wherein the solenoid is separable from the cap, and wherein the outlet of the flow passageway is flared outwardly to more easily engage the bleed tube when the solenoid is joined to the cap.

11. An improved valve for controlling the flow of a liquid, which comprises:

(a) an inlet, an outlet, a flow path for liquid flowing from the inlet to the outlet, a valve seat located in the flow path, and a valve body and a cap separably attached thereto;

(b) a valve member movably carried in the valve for sealing against the valve seat, one side of the valve member being exposed to fluid pressure at the inlet and the other side of the valve element forming a portion of a pressure chamber for receiving fluid pressure from the inlet;

(c) a bleed assembly having a first end supported in the pressure chamber and a second end supported on the opposed side of the valve element in the flow path, wherein the bleed assembly is supported in the valve only at the first end thereof, wherein the bleed assembly comprises a plunger seat secured to a bleed tube, and wherein the bleed assembly includes support means for supporting the bleed assembly in the cap; and

(d) actuating means carried on the cap for selectively closing and opening the first end of the bleed assembly to selectively bleed off or restore fluid pressure in the pressure chamber, thereby opening or closing the valve member, the cap being made of a particular type of material that allows the cap to flex due to some external environmental condition for permitting the bleed tube and the plunger seat to move with the cap as the cap flexes to always maintain the same relative distance between the actuating means and the plunger seat.

12. An improved valve for controlling the flow of a liquid, which comprises:

(a) an inlet, an outlet, a flow path for liquid flowing from the inlet to the outlet, a valve seat located in the flow path, and a valve body and a cap separably attached thereto;

(b) a valve member movably carried in the valve for sealing against the valve seat, one side of the valve member being exposed to fluid pressure at the inlet and the other side of the valve element forming a portion of a pressure chamber for receiving fluid pressure from the inlet;

(c) a bleed assembly having a first end supported in the pressure chamber and a second end supported on the opposes side of the valve element in the flow path, wherein the bleed assembly is separate from the cap and valve body and comprises a plunger seat and an elongated bleed tube extending from the plunger seat, wherein the plunger seat comprises the first end of the bleed assembly;

(d) actuating means carried on the valve for selectively closing and opening the first end of the bleed assembly to selectively bleed off or restore fluid pressure in the pressure chamber, thereby opening or closing the valve member; and

(e) wherein the cap has an upwardly opening cavity into which the bleed assembly may be dropped, the cavity having means cooperating with a portion of the bleed assembly for supporting the bleed assembly in the valve, the cavity further having means for releasably securing the actuating means therein on top of the bleed assembly to retain the bleed assembly in the cavity, whereby the bleed assembly may be replaced by removing the actuating means from the cavity to gain access to the bleed assembly such that the bleed assembly may be lifted up out of the cavity without removing or replacing the cap itself.

13. An improved valve as recited in claim 12, wherein the supporting means comprises radially inwardly extending shoulder means in the cavity adjacent an opening in the cap, and wherein the plunger seat includes radially outwardly extending rim means received against the shoulder means of the cavity with the bleed tube extending down through the opening into the valve.

14. An improved valve as recited in claim 13, wherein the bleed tube is separate from the plunger seat and is telescopically carried on the plunger seat.